常驻青藏高原陆军军人症状自评量表2017版常模

目的 建立我国常驻青藏高原陆军军人症状自评量表(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)2017版常模.方法 采用SCL-90量表,采用整群抽样的方法,选取常驻青藏高原地区46个陆军单位10 239名军人为对象进行测评.结果①常驻青藏高原陆军军人SCL-90多数因子得分显著低于1999版、2005版和2016版军人常模(P＜0.01),但躯体化因子得分显著高于2005版和2016版常模(P＜0.01);②高原男性军人躯体化得分显著高于2016版男性常模(P＜0.01),独生子女在7个因子得分上显著低于非独生子女(P ＜0.05,P＜0.01),高中和中专组抑郁得分最低,本科大专及以上组偏执得分最高,双亲家庭军人的因子得分均显著低于单亲家庭(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);③士官躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、敌对、恐怖得分最高,士兵的抑郁、偏执得分最低(P ＜0.05,P＜0.01);指挥类军人躯体化因子得分最低,后勤类军人在强迫、抑郁因子得分上显著低于政工类和其他类军人(P＜0.01);④除恐怖和精神性因子外,常驻青藏高原陆军军人因子得分在不同海拔高度上差异存在统计学意义(P ＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论 建立了常驻青藏高原陆军军人症状自评量表的总体常模、性别常模、独生子女常模、家庭结构常模、文化程度常模、职级常模、工作类型常模和海拔高度常模.

Norm of Symptom Checklist-90 (2017 Edition) for Chinese army stationed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Objective To establish a 2017 edition of the norm of Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) for Chinese army stationed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Methods By cluster sampling,10 239 soldiers from 46 army units were subjected,and were surveyed by SCL-90 (1986).The data were collected,and analyzed with SPSS 18.0 statistics.Results ① Multiple-factor scores of the participants measured by SCL-90 were obviously lower (P ＜ 0.01),but the score of somatization was significantly higher than the norm scores of 1999,2005 and 2016 editions (P ＜ 0.01).② The somatization score of male soldiers was significantly higher than the 2016 edition male norm (P ＜ 0.01).The participants from single-child family had lower scores of 7 factors than those from multiple-children family (P ＜ 0.05,P ＜ 0.01),and those from double-parent family had lower scores than those from the single-parent family (P ＜0.05,P ＜0.01).Those having the diploma of high and technical secondary school had lowest score in depression,and those of educational level of junior college and above had highest score in paranoia.③ The sergeants had the highest scores in somatization,obsession,interpersonal sensitivity,hostility and horror,while the solders had the lowest score in depression and paranoia (P ＜0.05,P ＜0.01).The commanders had lowest score in somatization,and the logistic personnel had lower scores in obsession and depression than the political and other personnel (P ＜0.01).(④ Except the scores of phobic anxiety and psychoticism,the other scores in the participants were associated with the altitude levels they stationed (P ＜ 0.05,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion The total norm,gender norm,single child norm,family structure norm,norm of educational level,rank norm,occupation norm and attitude level norm are established for Chinese army stationed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.