汽车驾驶员腰痛的防护措施疗效观察

目的：采取一些简单的方法来防治高原汽车驾驶员的腰痛，并观察其疗效。方法：用佩带汽车驾驶员专用腰带和驾驶员间相互进行腰背部按摩这两种方法作为防治腰痛的措施。随机选取204名高原汽车驾驶员，分为三组。腰带组112员，腰带加按摩组35名，对照组57名。在长时间连续长途驾驶前后用问卷调查方式了解腰痛程度，并做统计学处理。结果：实验前后各组疼痛程度差值表明，对照组明显高于实验组（P＜0．01），而两组间无显著差异（P＞0．05）。结果显示佩带腰带和腰带加按摩措施均可减轻驾驶员的腰痛。结论：汽车驾驶员高发腰痛是多种原因综合作用的结果，而佩带腰带并进行相互间按摩是便于装备和普及的防治驾驶员腰痛的有效方法。

Observation of the effect for prevent low back pain of driver in plateau

Objective:Using some simple methods to prevent the low back pain of driver in plateau. Methods: Using the special corset for driver and massage on back by themselves to prevent the low back pain of driver. 112drivers using corset, 35drivers using corset with massage and 57drivers was in a control group. The self-reported low back symptoms were investigated by questionnaire at pre-and post-long-distance driving for tow weeks. The data analyzed by statistical method. Results: Difference data of low back pain degree between pre-and post-long-distance driving in a control group more high than other two groups(P<0.01). No difference in corset group and corset with massage group(P>0.05). Conclusion: Both of two methods can reduce the degree of low back pain in driver.