论防御性医疗行为

防御性医疗行为既是医学问题，也是道德和法律研究的范畴。从防御性医疗行为的概念和历史沿革谈起，深入分析其产生的主要原因并结合医学伦理学、法学的基本原则进行深入的思考。从医事立法、强化医生的职业道德、建立健医院内部监督机制三个角度。对立法机关、医院、政府提出了减少防御性医疗行为的相应对策建议。

On the Defensive Medical Treatment

The defensive medical treatment can be classified both into the field of medical sciences, as well as the ethical and legal circle. This article, starting from the concept and historical changes of the defensive medical treatment, deeply discusses, in combination with the basic principles in medical ethics and jurisprudence, the reason why the defensive medical treatment originated and evolutes. Furthermore, some suggestions and solutions, based on relevant medical legislations, the enhancement of physicians' professional ethical standards and the establishment of the hospital's internal supervision mechanism, are put forward for the legislative bodies, the medical service providers and governments on how to reduce the defensive medical treatment. In achieving this goal, of course, we can not ignore the positive role of the general public.