| 健康成人甲状腺结节4306例患病情况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘星君,滕卫平,施秉银,魏丹国,段培真,李丽莉,路万虹,樊萍,李娟.健康成人甲状腺结节4306例患病情况调查[J].第四军医大学学报,2009(19). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘星君 滕卫平 施秉银 魏丹国 段培真 李丽莉 路万虹 樊萍 李娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院内分泌内科;中国医科大学附属第一医院;长庆石油勘探局建设工程总公司卫生所;西安邮电学院卫生所; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家十五科技攻关项目(2004BA720A30) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解健康人群中甲状腺结节的患病率、结节特征及其与年龄、性别等的关系.方法:对既往无甲状腺手术史的健康成人4306例行甲状腺超声检测并测定促甲状腺激素(TSH)及甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb).结果:在无甲状腺手术史的健康人群4306例中,共发现甲状腺结节675例,检出率15.7%.甲状腺结节患病率随年龄增长呈增加趋势,女性在31～60岁组中结节患病率高于男性.不同TSH及TGAb水平下,甲状腺结节检出率无明显差异.检出结节以直径小于1cm的小结节(77%)和单发结节(70%)为主.随年龄增加,大结节及多发结节所占比例增加,但结节大小、数目与性别无关.对70例直径大于1cm的结节患者行甲状腺细针穿剌,其中3例诊断为甲状腺癌,经手术证实为甲状腺乳头状癌.结论:甲状腺结节在人群中患病率较高,多数为触不到的小结节,女性多于男性,结节患病率随年龄增长而增加,恶性率低.
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| 关 键 词： | 甲状腺结节 患病率 超声 |
Prevalence of thyroid nodules in 4306 healthy adult population |
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| LIU Xing-Jun,TENG Wei-Ping,SHI Bing-Yin,WEI Dan-Guo,DUAN Pei-Zhen,LI Li-Li,LU Wan-Hong,FAN Ping,LI Juan.Prevalence of thyroid nodules in 4306 healthy adult population[J].Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University,2009(19). |
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| Authors: | LIU Xing-Jun TENG Wei-Ping SHI Bing-Yin WEI Dan-Guo DUAN Pei-Zhen LI Li-Li LU Wan-Hong FAN Ping LI Juan |
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| Institution: | LIU Xing-Jun1,TENG Wei-Ping2,SHI Bing-Yin1,WEI Dan-Guo3,DUAN Pei-Zhen4,LI Li-Li3,LU Wan-Hong1,FAN Ping1,LI Juan1 1Department of Endocrinology,First Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China,2First Affiliated Hospital,Chinese Medical University,Shenyang 110001,3Clinic,Changqing Petroleum Construction Company,Xi'an 710000,4Clinic,Postal and Telecommunication College |
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| Abstract: | AIM:To evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of thyroid nodules in 4306 healthy adult population.METHODS:Included in the study were 4306 adults without thyroid surgery history and ultrasonographic examination of thyroid gland and measurement of serum thyrotropin(TSH)and thyroglobulin antibody(TGAb)were conducted.RESULTS:Thyroid nodules were detectable in 675 subjects(15.7%)by ultrasonographic examination.The thyroid nodule prevalence increased with the increasing of age.The nodule prevalence in women ... |
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| Keywords: | thyroid nodule prevalence ultrasound |
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