外周动脉粥样硬化中大型动物模型制备方法

动脉粥样硬化(AS)作为血管疾病发病的重要病理基础,是代谢综合征的重要枢纽。AS导致的外周动脉疾病具有较高发病率和致死致残率,然而对其新兴治疗方法的探索仍在继续。为预防和治疗外周动脉硬化性疾病,成功构建AS动物模型至关重要。目前基于高脂饲喂及球囊损伤方法建立的中小型AS动物模型相对成熟,但针对治疗相关研究的大型动物模型的报道较少。本文综述构建一个理想的外周AS疾病中大型动物模型,为AS治疗研究的临床转化提供基础。

Methods for Creating Medium and Large Animal Models of Peripheral Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis (AS) is the main pathological basis for the occurrence of many vascular diseases and has a strong association with metabolic syndrome. Peripheral arterial diseases caused by AS have high morbidities and mortalities but lack still effective treatment. AS animal models are highly valuable for research on peripheral arteriosclerotic diseases. While small and medium AS animal models based on high-fat feeding and balloon injuries have been successfully established,few literatures have described the creation of large animal models for AS treatment. This article elucidates the current methods for creating medium and large animal models of peripheral atherosclerotic disease,with an attempt to further promote the clinical translation of AS treatment research.