莪术油和化疗药对照肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

目的：评价莪术油肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗原发性肝癌的疗效、毒副作用及疗效、方法：用莪术油1－3ml经动脉插管至肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗原发性肝性32例，与同期用化疗药灌注栓塞治疗的32例作对照观察。两组均按辨证施治同时服用中药。结果：治疗组CR1例，PR13例，总有效率为43．75％，（14／32）；甲胎球蛋白（AFP）转阴7例，滴度下降7例。化疗组PR10例，有效率为31．25％（10／32）；AFP转阴5例，滴度下降2例，两组疗效比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。治疗后出现灌注栓塞综合征（发热、腹痛、呕吐)病组相似；但治疗组无明显骨髓抑制现象，两组比较差异有显著性（P＜0．01或P＜0．05）。治疗组平均生存均生存期11．5个月，中位生存期10个月；1、2、3年生存率分别为37．5％（12／32）、13．3％（4／30）、6．9％（2／29）。化疗组平均生存期7．25个月，中位生存期6个月；1、2、3年生存率分别为15．6％（5／32）、3．2％（1／31）、0。治疗组平均生存期、中位生存期、1年生存期率均明显优于化疗组（P＜0．05）。结论：莪术油肝动脉灌注全塞治疗原发性肝癌疗效与化疗药相似，但生存时间和骨髓抑制明显优于化疗药。

A Controlled Clinical Study between Hepatic Arterial Infusion with Embolized Curcuma Aromatic Oil and Chemical Drugs in Treating Primary Liver Cancer

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness, toxicity and prospective application of hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) with Embolized Curcuma Aromatic oil (CAO) in treating primary liver cancer (PLC). METHODS: In the treated group, 32 patients with PLC were treated by HAI with 1-3 ml of embolized CAO and oral administration of Chinese herbal medicine. In the control group, 32 patients with PLC were treated with transcatheter artery chemoembolization (TACE). RESULTS: In the treated group, one patient attained complete remission (CR) and 13 partial remission (PR), the total effective rate being 43.75%. The level of alpha fetal protein (AFP) turned to normal range in 7 cases and decreased in other 7. In the control group, 10 obtained PR and the total effective rate being 31.25%, AFP level turned to normal in 5 and decreased in 2. There was no statistical significance between the two groups. The incidences of post-embolism syndrome, such as fever, abdominal pain and vomiting were similar between the two groups but no myelosuppression occurred in the treated group with significant difference (P < 0.01) as comparing with that in the control group. The mean survival time, median survival time, 1-, 2- and 3-year survival rate in the treated group was 11.5 months, 10 months, 37.5%, 13.3% and 6.9% respectively, while in the control group was 7.25 months, 6 months, 15.6%, 3.2% and 0 respectively. The treated group was better in mean survival time, median survival time and 1-year survival rate than that of the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: HAI with embolized CAO showed a similar favorite effect in treating PLC as that of TACE, but superior than TACE with longer survival time and milder myelosuppression.