深圳居民饮酒行为现况调查

目的了解广东省深圳市居民饮酒行为现况,为相关部门开展健康教育和行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法抽取深圳市3个区647名居民进行调查。结果本次调查显示深圳市居民的现在饮酒率为15.46%(100人),男性现在饮酒率为25.96%(74人),高于女性的7.18%(26人);45～59岁组饮酒率最高为24.44%(33人);现在饮酒者中<18岁开始饮酒者每天或几乎每天饮酒;饮酒主要类型依次为啤酒(37.00%)、白酒(24.00%)、其他酒类(21.00%)和果酒(18.00%);酒类消费中平均每天酒精消费量为18.84 g,其中男性为22.49 g,女性为8.17 g。酒类消费者中过量饮酒比例为22.00%(22人),其中男性为24.32%(18人),女性为15.38%(4人)。结论深圳市居民总体饮酒率不高,但是饮酒行为有年轻化趋势,并且在某些人群中饮酒率较高。

Alcohol drinking behaviors among inhabitants in Shenzhen

Objective To examine alcohol drinking behavior among residents in Shenzhen and to provide basis for development of intervention strategy.Methods A total of 718 residents from three districts were included and 647 valid questionnaires were collected.Results The overall current drinking rate in the residents was 15.46%(100) and 25.96%(74) for the male,7.18%(26) for the female.The residents aged 45 to 59 years had the highest drinking rate.The rates of starting drinking at age of younger than 18 years was 9.00% in the current drinkers.There were 27.03% of male and 38.46% of female current drinkers taking alcohol at least once a day.Beer was the first choice for 37% of the current drinkers.The average intake of alcohol for the current drinkers was 18.84 g per day(22.46 g for male and 8.17 g for female).Of those who drank,22.00% were heavy drinkers(24.32% for male and 15.38% for female).Conclusion The alcohol drinking is common among young people and the current drinking rate is high among certain populations in Shenzhen city.