临床路径护理干预对骨质疏松患者疗效的临床分析

目的探讨临床路径护理（CP）对骨质疏松症（OP）患者骨密度及其他指标的影响。方法将178例患者按区组随机化分组方法分为研究组和对照组;对照组实施骨质疏松症常规护理,研究组则实施临床护理路径,观察对比2组患者180d后骨密度及其他指标的变化。结果 180d后研究组患者的治疗效果、骨密度、平均住院时间、住院费、骨折发生率、患者满意度、生活质量评分和治疗依从性等与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在骨质疏松症患者中实施临床护理路径能有效改善患者骨痛症状、在一定程度上可提高患者骨密度,缩短平均住院时间,降低住院费和骨折发生率,显著提高患者满意度、生活质量评分和治疗依从性,值得临床推广。

The effect of clinical pathway nursing intervention in patients with osteoporosis

Objective To investigate the influence of bone mineral density and other indicators in patients with osteoporosis by clinical pathway nursing .Methods According to block randomized grouping method ,178 patients is divided into research group and the control group .The control group was implied osteoporosis routine nursing ,while the research group is the implementation of clinical nursing path ,the changes of bone mineral density and other indi-cators were observed and those results was compared in two groups after 180 days .Results The curative effect ,the bone mineral density ,average length of hospital stay ,hospital ,the incidence of fracture ,patient satisfaction ,quality of life scores in patients after the 180 days treatment were compared between the control group and treatment group , differences were statistically significant（P〈 0 .05） .Conclusion The implementation of clinical nursing pathway in patients with osteoporosis can effectively improve the symptoms of patients with bone pain ,to a certain extent ,im-prove patients with bone mineral density ,shorten the average length of hospital stay ,reduce hospitalization and frac-ture incidence ,improve patient satisfaction ,quality of life scores and treatment compliance ,is worth promoting .