90例婴幼儿脑性瘫痪康复的临床研究

目的探讨婴幼儿脑性瘫痪不同年龄、不同病情程度、不同康复时间的康复疗效。方法选择 3— 3 6个月的脑瘫儿 90例 ,用前瞻性方法 ,随机将 3— 12个月、13— 2 4个月、2 5— 3 6个月分为 3组。每组 3 0例 ,其中轻、中、重度各 10例 ,分别全面康复治疗 2个月与 3个月 ,对每例行治疗前、后生活自理能力 (ADL)评价 ,将所提高分值百分比进行组间比较 ,做统计学分析。结果婴幼儿CP康复治疗时间 3个月组明显优于 2个月组 ,病情程度一致的各年龄组组间比较康复疗效及各年龄组轻、中、重度CP比较均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。 3— 12个月组明显优于 2 5 -3 6个月组。结论婴幼儿脑瘫康复治疗 3个月疗效显著。轻、中度脑瘫康复疗效明显 ,轻度脑瘫效果最佳。年龄越小 ,康复效果越好。

Clinical rehabilitation research on 90 infants with cerebral palsy

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of rehabilitative treatment on different groups of infants with cerebral palsy in different age, sickness extent and rehabilitative period.MethodsBy the prospective method, 90 patients from 3 to 36 months old were randomly divided into three groups including 3 to 12 months, 13 to 24 months and 25 to 36 months with 30 cases each. Every 10 cases in light, moderate and severe degrees were given rehabilitative care for 2 months and 3 months respectively. The personal ADL of every case was evaluated at the initial and the final state. The compared score was analyzed with T test.ResultsComparing the groups of different ages, there were prominent differences of treatment under the same sickness, among the light, moderate and severe degrees(P<0.01). The rehabilitative treatment effect of 3 months was better than that of 2 months. Furthermore the effect of the group of 3-12 months was better than that of 25-36 months.ConclusionsThe rehabilitative care is prominently effective in the light and moderate groups , the former is better and within 3 months is better than 2 months. The younger infant is, the better the rehabilitative treatment is.