人工髋关节脱位失效的生物力学分析与推理(附专家点评)

目的研究人工髋关节置换术后脱位失效力学机理以及在术后各时间段引发脱位的具体原因,提出对临床中发生的脱位事件进行失效诊断的具体方法。方法通过建立脱位模型对脱位过程的生物力学机理进行研究,分析脱位失效与临床、产品设计和患者三方面因素的关系。结果提出脱位分析推理路线图,开发并验证专门用于脱位分析的软件工具。结论髋关节脱位失效临床案例分析表明,该人工髋关节脱位分析方法与工具能够帮助判断具体脱位事件的产生原因,确定假体设计、术中植入位置与脱位事件之间的关系。同时可在术前确定假体最佳植入位置并分析脱位发生的可能风险,对假体设计也有指导作用。

Biomechanical analysis and reasoning on dislocation failure after total hip arthroplasty

Objective To propose a detailed method on the diagnosis of dislocation failure by studying the mechanism of mechanical failure and causes of dislocation occurrence after the total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods The correlation between dislocation failure and clinical situation, product design and patients was analyzed by establishing the dislocation model to study the biomechanical mechanism of dislocation procedure. Results The reasoning route for dislocation analysis after THA was proposed and the visual hip prosthesis motion analysis software was developed and validated. Conclusions Case study on dislocation failure after THA shows that the proposed method and developed software can judge the cause of dislocation incidence in detail, and determine the relationship between implanting position for the hip prosthesis and dislocation incidence. Meanwhile, it can find the best implanting position before operation and analyze the risk of dislocation incidence, which will be helpful for the prosthesis design.