广西博白县1991～2010年疟疾监测分析

目的了解博白县20年来疟疾流行动态,为今后加强疟疾防治提供科学依据。方法收集1991～2010年各乡镇卫生院对未外出居民发热病人和流动人口开展疟原虫血检资料进行统计分析。结果 1991～2010年共检出流动人口疟疾病人43例,其中恶性疟7例,间日疟36例;外出回归人员疟疾病人42例,外来人口疟疾病人1例;来自海南22例,广东10例,广西5例,湖北、贵州、云南各1例,国外3例。结论加强流动人口疟疾监测,特别是来自海南及境外回归人员监测,及时发现与治疗,防止继发性病例发生,是巩固灭疟成果的有效措施。

Surveillance of malaria in Bobai county,Guangxi province in 1991～2010

Objective To understand the prevalence of malaria in Bobai County during past 20 years and provide scientific evidence for malaria control.Methods The data of malaria infection in febile patients of local residents and mobile population Bobai County in 1991-2010 were collected and statistically analyzed.Results From 1991 to 2010 a total of 43 malaria cases including 7 fallicparum malaria and 36 vivax malaria were detected from mobile population.Out of the 43 cases 42 were returned from outside of the county,1 was imported case.Twenty-two cases were from Hainan province,10 from Guangdong,5 from Guangxi,3 from abroad and 3 cases from the provinces of Hubei,Guizhou and Yunnan each with one case.Conclusion Effective control measures including strengthening surveillance of mobile population,especially those returned from outside and aborad,timely disvocery of infectious focus and preventing the secondary cases for cosolidating malaria control achievements.