汶川地震对灾区乡村妇幼卫生信息能力的影响评估

汶川地震对灾区妇女儿童健康造成极大影响,因此必须准确获得震后妇幼健康信息,为及时干预提供依据.我国妇幼健康信息来源于妇幼卫生信息系统(MCHIS).由于MCHIS在震中受到很大程度破坏,且乡村级为MCHIS的基础部分,其信息能力决定了整个MCHIS信息产出质量.本研究通过层次分析法(AHP)评价汶川地震对乡村妇幼信息能力的影响及相对影响程度,利用聚类分析明确灾后MCHIS重建的重点区域,为灾区妇幼卫生体系重建提供决策依据.

The evaluation on the impact of "Wenchuan Earthquake" on maternal and children health information-collecting capacity of countryside in the quake-hit counties

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of ezctimibe on uncontrolled LDL-C when added to ongoing statin therapy in patients with coronary heart diseases (CHD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods 61 patients with LDL-C level exceeding target goal (<2.07 mmol/L) after 12 weeks'' treatment with statins, received ezetimibe in addition to their ongoing statin therapy for 8 weeks. Lipid parameters, alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartic aminotransferase(AST) and ereatine kinase(CK) were compared before and after the adding of ezetimibe. Results LDL-C before and after the adding of ezetimibe was (2.74±0.43) mmol/L and (2.19±0.32) mmol/L, respectively (P=0.03) in 61 patients. Ezetimibe added to statin therapy significantly reduced the LDL-C level and TC level by additional 20.1% and 19.1%, respectively (P<0.05). 74%(45/61) patients treated with ezetimibe added to statin reached their target LDL-C goal. No change of TG and HDL-C was observed and no change of AST, ALT and CK was found either. Conclusion Ezetimibe added to statin therapy lowered LDL-C level further and improved the goal attainment in patients with CHD and DM.