黄蜀葵花总黄酮保护离体大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的研究

目的　观察黄蜀葵花总黄酮 (totalflavoneofAbel moschlManihotLmedic ,TFA)对离体大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护作用。方法　采用Langendorff创建的离体心脏灌流法建立的离体大鼠心肌缺血缺氧再灌模型 ,观察TFA对心肌组织匀浆中脂质过氧化物质、酶学指标等的影响。结果　经研究发现 :TFA( 10 0、5 0、2 5mg·L-1)可明显增加缺血再灌后离体大鼠心肌组织匀浆中的SOD活性 ,降低MDA生成量 ,减少心肌细胞内CPK、LDH的漏出 ,并使NO含量及NOS活性得到提高。结论　TFA对离体大鼠缺血再灌损伤的心肌具有保护作用 ,此作用可能与抑制心肌脂质过氧化、增强抗氧化能力及舒张冠脉改善低灌流等有关

Protective effect of total flavone of Abelmoschl Manihot L medic on myocardial reperfusion injury in the rat heart in vitro

AIM To observe the protective effect of total flavone of Abelmoschl Manihot L medic(TFA) on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury(IRI) in the rat heart in vitro. METHODS We adopted the method of in vivo perfusion set up by Langendorff to observe the changes of some markers, such as MDA,SOD,CPK,LDH,etc in the myocardial homogenate in the rat heart following ischemia and reperfusion. RESULTS TFA( 100,50,25 mg·L -1) can significantly reduce the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde(MDA), increase the activity of myocardium superoxide dismutase(SOD), decrease the transudation of creatine phosphokinase(CPK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from cardiomyocyte. And also, TFA caused an improvement of nitric oxide (NO) and its synthase, NOS. CONCLUSION TFA play a protective role on myocardial reperfusion injury in the rat in vitro via inhibition of lipid peroxidation, enhancement of anti-oxidation and relaxing of coronary artery.