八角科16种植物果实的形态鉴别

八角科植物７０％的种分布于我国西南部东东部，仅八角茴香Ｉｌｌｉｃｉｕｍ ｖｅｒｕｍ的果实和地枫皮Ｉ．ｄｉｆｅｎｇｐｉ树皮被《中国药典》１９９５年版收勒其它多为民间用。因八角科植物果帝形态多相似，含较强毒改天民分，为保证用药安全，本文主１６５种八角果实形态特征，并列有检索表，为八角科植物果实鉴别提供依据。

Morphological Identification of Fruits from 16 Illicium Species

Over 70% of the species present in Illiciaceae were distributed over China, mostly indigenous to Southwestern and Eastern China. Chinese star anise, Illicium verum Hook. f., and difengpi, the bark of I. difengpi, were included in the Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (Edition 1995). The fruits of other species were also used locally as folk medicine. Because the morphology of their fruits looked very similar, some toxic species appeared on the market as adulterants of Chinese star anise. The morphologic characters of the fruits from 16 species of Illicium were described, and an index was compiled for reference.