从“肝病实脾”看祖国医学的治未病思想

人体之所以发生疾病,自然界气候的异常变化等只是外在因素,而机体正气不足,抵抗力下降才是发病的根源。祖国医学既注意脏腑间的整体关系,即：五脏之间有相互联系、相互制约的作用,一脏有病可以影响它脏;又注意治未病,预防疾病的传变,即：在治病时照顾整体,先安未受邪之脏,及早截断疾病传变途径,防止衍生它证,确保患者早日康复。“肝病实脾”这一治疗原则,即充分体现了祖国医学防微杜渐的治未病思想,为后世预防医学和临床辨证论治奠定了基础,指明了方向。

"Consolidating Spleen First While Lives's Affected"：Thinking of Preventive Treatment of Disease in TCM

The reason that people get sick is not only because of situations, like abnormal changes of the weather, which are just the external factors, but also because of shortness of the vital qi of the body and the body resistance decline, which are the root causes of disease. Traditional Chinese medicine cares the whole relation between zang-fu viscera, which means five zang viscera are connected and constrained by each other. Tranditional Chinese medicine also cares preventive treatment of disease, to prevent the transmission of disease, which means protecting the healthy zang viscera, calming the unaffected zang viscera, to cut the chain of disease transimission and to prevent derivation of other diseases, ensuring the early rehabilitation of the patients. The principle called "consolidating spleen first while liver is affected" fully reflects the thinking of preventive treatment of disease in traditional Chinese medicine. It is the basic and directing the development of the posterior preventive medicine and clinical treatment based on syndrome differentiation.