西部欠发达地区与发达地区养老现状对比研究

目的:通过欠发达地区-以贵州省为例,与发达地区养老现状综合比较,为政府及现有养老机构探索可行养老模式提供理论与实践依据。方法:采用定性与定量研究相结合的方法,结合文献回顾,实施深度访谈与问卷调查。结果:贵州省经济发展水平与老年比重、老龄化趋势不成正比;养老床位仅为我国发达地区的1/10、国际标准的1/20;以家庭养老和机构养老为主;各种养老政策和保障体系不健全、不到位。结论:欠发达地区养老模式单一,应结合自身现状,借鉴发达地区各种先进管理及运营经验,构建西部欠发达地区特色养老模式。

Comparative study of pension status between less developed western regions in Guizhou Province and developed areas in China

Objective To provide theoretical and practical basis for old-age care for the government and the existing old-age provision agencies to explore possible models.Methods Qualitative(literature review,depth interviews) and quantitative(questionnaires) research methods were used in this research.Results The level of economic development in Guizhou Province and the proportion of the elderly was out of balance.The number of old-age care beds in Guizhou Province was 10% of those in developed regions,5% of the international ones.The main pension mode was family-based of old-age and institution support of old-age,and pension policy and social security system needed improvement with the trend of the aged increasing.Conclusion Pension model is not of diversity in less-developed areas,which should be considered with its own condition,and learning from advanced management and operations experience of developed areas,to build an old-age pension model suitable for less developed western regions.