唐山市社区老年人生命质量研究

目的]利用SF-36量表分析唐山市社区老年人生命质量状况,探讨影响生命质量的因素,为今后制定和改善老年人的健康保健措施提供科学依据。方法]采用整群随机抽样的方法,在唐山市区随机抽取4个街道办事处,每个街道办事处随机抽取3个居委会,对居住满30年的60岁及以上老年人登记造册,每个居委会随机抽取20～40名老年人,共抽取370人进行面对面访谈,调查生命质量及影响因素,利用t检验、方差分析和多元线性回归方法进行统计分析。结果]在影响生命质量的诸多因素中,年龄、文化程度、个人收入、生活来源、生活事件、心理及健康状况等对生命质量的影响有统计学意义。结论]一些人口社会学特征影响老年人的生命质量,因此,家庭和社会应该更多地关注老年人的生活环境、医疗条件及心理卫生,提高老年人的健康水平,并且从影响生命质量的因素出发制订老年卫生保健政策,有针对性、有重点地开展社区卫生保健项目,以促进老年人生命质量的提高。

STUDY OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE ELDERLY IN COMMUNITY OF TANGSHAN CITY

Objective] To analyze the elderly quality of life (QOL) and its influential factors by the SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire,and explore the risk factors for QOL so as to provide evidence for valid health promotion measures for old people. Methods] By cluster randomized sampling method,and three neighborhood committees were collected by from the street office which randomly selected,the quality of life and related influence factors of 370 old people who was randomly sampled were face-to-face interviewed a...