H5N1禽流感病毒NS1蛋白与干扰素诱导蛋白10表达的相关性研究

目的 研究高致病性禽流感(HPAI)H5N1病毒NS1蛋白对干扰素诱导蛋白10(IP-10)的影响.方法 分别将禽流感病毒A/Anhui/1/2005(H5N1)的NS1基因、插入80-84位缺失氨基酸的NS1突变基因及流感病毒A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1)的NS1基因克隆至真核表达载体pEGFP-N1,转染人支气管上皮细胞BEAS-2B,流式细胞仪检测转染细胞内IP-10的表达情况.结果 与pEGFP-N1对照组相比,三种NS1蛋白均能下调BEAS-2B细胞IP-10的表达(P<0.01),但三者之间下调程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.01).结论 A/Anhui/1/2005(H5N1)禽流感病毒单一NS1蛋白能够抑制BEAS-2B细胞IP-10表达,但这并不能完全阐明其与病毒致病性之间的关系.

Influence of avian influenza virus NS1 protein on the expression of IP-10 in BEAS-2B cells

Objective To investigate the influence of avian influenza virus (AIV) NS1 protein on the expression of interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10). Methods NS1 gene from virus A/Anhui/1/2005 (H5N1),NS1 gene inserted with 80-84 amino acids from virus A/Anhui/1/2005(H5N1)and NS1 gene from virus A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1) were cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-N1, and transected into BEAS-2Bcells, IP-10 expression level in transected cells was detected by flow cytometry. Results Compared with the control group pEGFP-N1, Expression of these three different NS1 genes can down-regulate the expression of IP-10in BEAS-2B cells, but there is no significant difference as to the lower level among them. Conclusion NS1protein of A/Anhui/1/2005(H5N1) can down-regulate the expression level of IP-10, but this may not clarify its relationship with the virulence of AIV.