校友资源在高校大学生创新创业教育发展中的情况调查研究

为研究校友资源在高校大学生创新创业教育发展中情况,采用个案调查方法对校友资源在大学生创新创业教育发展中情况进行调查,调查内容涉及影响大学生创新创业意识、动机、教育培养、校友资源运用等多个方面,调查结果运用SPASS软件进行统计分析,最后从高校校友资源角度对高校大学生创新创业发展提出意见建议,以期为高校校友资源在高校创新创业教育发展中提供借鉴和参考。     

Les Centres Ressources pour les Intervenants auprès des Auteurs de Violences Sexuelles (CRIAVS)

Resources Centres for People working with Sex Offenders (RCPSO) are public services devoted to tackling sexual violence. Created following the April 2006 circular related to the evaluation and treatment of sex offenders, centres are regional multidisciplinary teams (e.g. psychiatrist, psychologist, sexologist, nurse, lawyer, sociologists, librarians, etc.) aim at: - developing primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of sexual violence; supporting professionals working with sex offenders (e.g. case studies, assessment, referral); - improving multi-agency network and partnerships to facilitate the articulation between health and justice systems in the context of penally ordered care; - multidisciplinary training (initial training and continuing professional development) of professionals and informing the public; - ensuring access to knowledge by free access to an online multilingual database of reference documents related to sexual violence (http://theseas.reseaudoc.org/opac/); - initiating, supporting and disseminating research and innovation in the field of sexual violence prevention. In 2009, a national federation was created, the French Federation of Resources Centres for People working with Sex Offenders (FFRCPSO), allowing for national efforts, visibility and projects. The FFRCPSO has developed national and international multi-agency partnerships and support innovative projects. For instance, the ELIS study was the first national study to investigate a penally ordered care measure (“care injunction”), its use, conduct, implementation and output, providing national data and highlighting both strengths and weaknesses. In June 2018, the national consortium on the prevention, evaluation and treatment of sex offenders gathered 15 national key stakeholders and organisations leading to the identification of key actions and 35 recommendations. These recommendations outline a multi-levelled national strategy to tackle sexual violence emphasising communication, prevention in key populations, training for all professionals, evaluation and treatment at key stages and needs for further research. Among these recommendations and based on international successes, was the creation of a national evaluation and referral helpline for minor-attracted persons. In November 2019, the pilot phase and evaluation of the national evaluation and referral helpline was launched.     

抗生素制药菌渣的处理处置技术进展与分析

通过文献查阅和对国内数十家典型抗生素制药企业实地调研,本文分析了近6年(2007-2012年)国内抗生素制药菌渣产量、市场份额、地域分布等情况,对抗生素处理处置方法进行了分析总结,包括堆肥、厌氧消化、酵母膏用品、菌渣水煤浆、菌渣活性炭技术.分析结果发现,目前国内的菌渣处理处置和资源化技术中堆肥、厌氧消化最受多数企业认可.然而,各类抗生素制药菌渣处理处置技术都会不同程度的产生相关污染物,残留抗生素效价在进行资源化利用时还需谨慎处理.     

Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects in a Center With Limited Resources: Outcomes and Short Term Follow-Up

Background:

Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects (ASD) has been accepted world-wide as an alternative to surgical closure with excellent results. This interventional, non-surgical technique plays an important role in the treatment of ASD mostly in the developing world where resources are limited.

Objectives:

To report the outcomes and short term follow-up of transcatheter closure of ASD over a 12-year period at our institution with limited resources.

Patients and Methods:

This retrospective study included all patients with the diagnosis of secundum ASD and significant shunting (Qp/Qs > 1.5:1) as well as dilated right atrium and right ventricle who had transcatheter closure at Integrated Cardiovascular Center (PJT), Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between October 2002 and October 2014. One hundred fifty-two patients enrolled in this study were candidates for device closure. Right and left heart cardiac catheterization was performed before the procedure. All patients underwent physical examination, ECG, chest X-ray and transthoracal echocardiography (TTE) prior to device implantation.

Results:

A total of 152 patients with significant ASD underwent device implantation. Subjects’ age ranged from 0.63 to 69.6 years, with median 9.36 years and mean 16.30 years. They consisted of 33 (21.7%) males and 119 (78.3%) females, with mean body weight of 29.9 kg (range 8 to 75; SD 18.2). The device was successfully implanted in 150 patients where the majority of cases received the Amplatzer septal occluder (147/150; 98%) and the others received the Heart Lifetech ASD occluder (3/150, 2%), whereas two other cases were not suitable for device closure and we decided for surgical closure. The mean ASD size was 19.75 (range 14 - 25) mm. During the procedure, 5 (4.9%) patients had bradycardia and 3 (2.9%) patients had supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), all of which resolved.

Conclusions:

In our center with limited facilities and manpower, transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect was effective and safe as an alternative treatment to surgery. The outcome and short-term follow-up revealed excellent results, but long-term follow-up is needed.     

基于开源内容管理系统Drupal的医院护理学学科平台建设

针对医院护理人员知识层次较低、工作强度大、碎片时间多和信息素养低的特征,结合医院图书馆的服务现状,建立了借助开源软件Drupal的护理学学科信息服务平台。通过整合医院图书馆现有馆藏资源,包括纸质、电子文献资源及网络资源等,为护理人员提供文献资源推送、标签云揭示、个性化定制等Web2.0信息服务;充分利用护理人员的碎片时间,提高护理人员信息素养及科研能力,进而最大化利用图书馆资源;探索了Web2.0环境下医院图书馆的新型服务模式。     

Pro-equity immunization and health systems strengthening strategies in select Gavi-supported countries

BackgroundAchieving universal immunization coverage and reaching every child with life-saving vaccines will require the implementation of pro-equity immunization strategies, especially in poorer countries. Gavi-supported countries continue to implement and report strategies that aim to address implementation challenges and improve equity. This paper summarizes the first mapping of these strategies from country reports.MethodsThirteen Gavi-supported countries were purposively selected with emphasis on Gavi’s priority countries. Following a scoping of different documents submitted to Gavi by countries, 47 Gavi Joint Appraisals (JAs) for the period 2016–2019 from the 13 selected countries were included in the mapping. We used a consolidated framework synthesized from 16 different equity and health systems frameworks, which incorporated UNICEF’s coverage and equity assessment approach – an adaptation of the Tanahashi model. Using search terms, the mapping was conducted using a combination of manual search and the MAXQDA qualitative analysis tool. Pro-equity strategies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and compiled in an Excel database, and then populated on a tableau visualization dashboard.ResultsIn total, 258 pro-equity strategies were implemented by the 13 sampled Gavi-supported countries between 2016 and 2019. The framework determinants of social norms, utilization, and management and coordination accounted for more than three-quarters of all pro-equity strategies implemented in these countries. The median number of strategies reported per country was 17. Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Uganda reported the highest number of strategies that we considered as pro-equity.ConclusionFindings from this mapping can be useful in addressing equity gaps, reaching partially immunized, and ‘zero-dose’ vaccinated children, and valuable resource for countries planning to implement pro-equity strategies, especially as immunization stakeholders reimagine immunization delivery in light of COVID-19, and as Gavi finalizes its fifth organizational strategy. Future efforts should seek to identify pro-equity strategies being implemented across additional countries, and to assess the extent to which these strategies have improved immunization coverage and equity.     

A systematic scoping review: Resources targeting the training and education of health and recreation practitioners to support physical activity among people with physical disabilities

BackgroundHealth and recreation practitioners play an important role in promoting and supporting leisure time physical activity (LTPA) among persons with physical disabilities (PWPD), yet many practitioners lack training and education to provide the basic knowledge, skills, and resources necessary.¹ Little is known about existing LTPA information and training resources for health and recreation practitioners and there has been no known systematic effort to identify existing resources.ObjectiveThe purpose of the current study was to engage systematic scoping methodologies to identify resources that target the training and education of health and recreation practitioners to promote and support LTPA among PWPD. To further analyze the identified resources, an assessment of quality was conducted.MethodsSystematic scoping review methodologies were employed, which included searches of academic and grey literature, online materials (i.e., Google search) and expert consultation. Results: Several (N = 46) resources were identified from academic, government and non-government, and professional organizations. Most resources were targeted to a specific PWPD population. The resources were of high technical quality. Conclusion: The paper serves as a listing of existing resources for practitioners working with PWPD in LTPA settings. The review provides a catalyst for action in further research and practice regarding the analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation of optimally effective resources targeting practitioners to promote and support LTPA among PWPD.ResultsSeveral (N = 46) resources were identified from academic, government and non-government, and professional organizations. Most resources were targeted to a specific PWPD population. The resources were of high technical quality.ConclusionThe paper serves as a listing of existing resources for practitioners working with PWPD in LTPA settings. The review provides a catalyst for action in further research and practice regarding the analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation of optimally effective resources targeting practitioners to promote and support LTPA among PWPD.