大鼠成体心肌细胞的分离和培养

目的: 探索稳定的大鼠成体心肌细胞的分离和培养方法. 方法: 应用主动脉逆行生物酶(5 g/L胰蛋白酶及1 g/L胶原酶)灌流法分离大鼠成体心肌细胞,免疫荧光染色法鉴定分离的心肌细胞,比较有无血清培养对心肌细胞的影响. 结果: 心肌细胞的存活率为95%以上;存活细胞呈杆状,形态完整,长宽比约为4～6∶ 1;无血清培养心肌细胞只能存活1 wk,形态不发生改变;而加血清培养心肌细胞可存活2 wk以上,但超微结构发生了改变,且不同血清浓度对成纤维细胞生长具有不同的作用. 结论: 主动脉逆行生物酶(胶原酶和蛋白酶)灌流法是比较理想的心肌细胞分离方法;血清对成体心肌细胞的培养起着重要作用.     

右美托咪定调控Nrf2/HO-1通路对H2O2诱导心肌细胞氧化应激损伤的作用研究

目的 探讨右美托咪定调控核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)通路对过氧化氢(H₂O₂)诱导心肌细胞氧化应激损伤的作用。方法 体外培养大鼠H9C2心肌细胞,设置对照组、H₂O₂组、1μmol右美托咪定+H₂O₂组、5μmol右美托咪定+H₂O₂组、10μmol右美托咪定+H₂O₂组。CCK-8法检测各组H9C2细胞增殖情况;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测各组H9C2细胞丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(q RT-PCR)检测各组H9C2细胞Nrf2、HO-1 mRNA相对表达量;Western blotting检测各组H9C2细胞Nrf2、HO-1蛋白相对表达量。结果 与对照组比较,H₂O₂组H9C2细胞存活率、SOD水平、Nrf2、HO-1 mRNA及蛋白相对...     

Ultrastructural mechanisms of myocardial atrophy in albino rats during starvation

Department of Pathomorphology and Morphometry, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. Laboratory of Functional Morphology and pathology of the Cell, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR V. P. Kaznacheev.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 107, No. 4, pp. 477–481, April, 1989.     

Autoradiographic study of DNA synthesis in rats with experimental myocardial infarction

Tritium-labeled thymidine was injected into rats with an experimental myocardial infarct and the number of DNA-synthesizing nuclei was determined in various parts of the heart. Myocardial infarction activated DNA synthesis to some extent in the nuclei of monocytes lying at the periphery of the focus of injury. However, there was no doubt about the extremely low density of labeling in the muscle nucleus. Increasing the dose and giving three injections of thymidine-³H did not increase the number of labeled muscle cell nuclei. Activation of proliferation of the connective tissue cells was observed in all parts of the heart. The number of connective-tissue nuclei synthesizing DNA was increased after 24 h, reached a maximum on the second day, and remained above the control level until the end of the experiment.Central Pathological Anatomical Laboratory, Institute of Human Morphology, Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR A. P. Avtsyn.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 83, No. 5, pp. 612–615, May, 1977.     

Mechanisms of polyploidization of mouse cardiomyocytes

Most ventricular cardiomyocytes in mice aged 5–6 days are polyploid cells. By this time 60% of the cardiomyocytes have become binuclear and a further 10% have become mononuclear polyploid cells. Binuclear cardiomyocytes are formed as a result of acytokinetic mitosis, mononuclear tetraploid cells as a result of termination of mitosis in the initial phases.Laboratory of Cytology, N. K. Kol'tsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR A. P. Avtsyn.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 89, No. 2, pp. 219–222, February, 1980.     

A Simple Method for Isolation of Cardiomyocytes from Adult Rat Heart

A simple, economic, and sparing method for isolation of cardiomyocytes from adult rat heart is proposed. Ultrastructure of cardiomyocytes from suspension of freshly isolated cells was studied by light and transmission electron microscopy. The isolated cardiomyocytes were viable, had characteristic shape and size, and retained their normal structure. __________ Translated from Byulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 140, No. 9, pp. 357–360, September, 2005     

血管紧张素Ⅱ对心肌细胞c-myc蛋白表达的作用

目的 探讨钙内流及钙释放对心肌细胞c-myc蛋白定位及半定量表达有何影响。方法 应用血管紧张素Ⅱ（Ang Ⅱ,10^7mol/L)刺激原代培养的大鼠心肌细胞钙内流、雷尼丁（RY,10^7mol/L)刺激胞内钙释放;免疫组织化学方法检测心肌细胞。myc蛋白定位表达,免疫印迹（Western blot)检测心肌细胞c-myc蛋白半定量表达。结果 免疫组织化学方法显示,RY诱导的心肌细胞c-myc蛋白表达及核转位表达早于Ang Ⅱ。Western bolt显示,Ang Ⅱ及RY刺激2h时,c-myc蛋白明显表达,24h下降,2、3、5d呈逐渐增加趋势,各时相点与24h比较差异显著（P＜0．05或0．01）。结论 c-myc蛋白表达与细胞内钙浓度变化有关,与钙的来源无关。