电针加火罐治疗面神经麻痹的研究

目的　观察电针加火罐治疗面神经麻痹的效果。方法　选择面神经麻痹患者 4 0例 ,随机分为治疗组 2 0例 ,予以电针加火罐治疗 ;对照组 2 0例口服祛风药或维生素B族药物治疗 ,并进行疗效比较。结果　经过 4周治疗 ,治疗组总有效率为 95 % ,对照组总有效率为 75 % ,两组相比有非常显著性差异。结论　电针加火罐治疗面神经麻痹疗效显著 ,且无任何副作用     

刺络闪火法治疗腰棘间韧带损伤

作者自1986年5月以来应用刺络闪火法治疗腰棘间韧带损伤取得满意效果。该法融按摩、刺络、闪火及复位于一体。结果表明该法不仅能消除棘间韧带的水肿,而且较好地调整损伤节段腰椎珠应和结构,从根本上促进损伤韧带的修复。     

Effects of theophylline,terbutaline, and prednisone on antigen-induced bronchospasm and mediator release

Eleven subjects demonstrating clinical, skin, and inhalation sensitivity to grass or ragweed pollen underwent serial inhalation challenges, with and without orally administered theophylline, terbutaline, and prednisone. Comparisons of antigen sensitivity and mediator release were made during these challenges. All three drugs significantly reduced antigen sensitivity (PD₂₀ inhalation units increasing from 670 to ≧ 3,280). Peak plasma histamine levels after antigen challenge decreased from 11.4 ng/ml to ≦ 3.4 ng/ml during all drug administrations. Similarly, the percent increase in serum neutrophil chemotactic activity (NCA) also decreased, from 96% to ≦ 36% during drug administrations. However, even at antigen doses resulting in bronchospasm during drug administration the systemic appearance of NCA and histamine were reduced. We conclude that prednisone, theophylline, and terbutaline significantly reduce antigen-induced bronchospasm and mediator release. The occurrence of bronchospasm despite the inhibition of histamine and NCA suggests either that the local concentration of these mediators are critical or that other mediators produce the bronchospasm observed.     

Increased antigen-induced local and systemic mediator release in rhinitis subjects with pulmonary symptoms in the pollen season

In order to delineate parameters that might discriminate between allergic subjects who develop R or R-P symptoms during natural antigen exposure, 26 subjects allergic to grass or ragweed pollen were classified into R or R-P groups, and then the antigen sensitivity and degree of in vivo mediator release were compared. Antigen-skin sensitivity was quantitated by dilutional skin-test titration, and bronchial sensitivity was quantitated by the amount of inhaled antigen required to receive the FEV1 by 20%. Mediator release was determined by measuring the amount of histamine that was released into skin chambers during antigen incubation and the rise in plasma histamine and serum NCA during antigen-induced bronchospasm. Compared to the 13 R subjects, the 13 R-P subjects were: (1) more sensitive to antigen by both skin-test and inhalation challenge, (2) responded to inhalation of antigen with a greater fall in FEV1 and a greater rise in serum NCA and plasma histamine, and (3) released more histamine into skin chambers after antigen incubation. Even when R and R-P subjects were matched by comparing only subjects with equal skin sensitivity to antigen, greater increases in serum NCA and plasma histamine occurred after inhalation of antigen in the R-P subjects. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that allergic rhinitis subjects who develop pulmonary symptoms during natural pollen exposure are more sensitive to antigen and release more mediators in response to antigen administration. It is therefore possible that the degree of mediator release may be an important factor in determining the pattern of clinical responses to antigen exposure.     

刺络拔罐法对减低中风后上肢肌张力增高的临床研究

目的　观察刺络拔罐法对脑血管意外患者肌张力增高的改善情况。方法　将已出现肌张力增高的脑血管意外患者6 2例 ,随机分为刺络拔罐组 31例、对照组 31例。结果　刺络拔罐组在治疗后的肌张力较治疗前有显著降低 (P<0 .0 0 1) ,并且疗效优于对照组 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论　刺络拔罐法可显著改善脑血管意外患者肌张力增高的情况。     

走罐法为主治疗肩周炎临床观察

目的　观察走罐法结合关节松动术治疗肩周炎的疗效。方法　将 80例肩周炎患者随机分为 A组、B组 ,A组采用活血通络介质走罐法结合关节松动术 ,并嘱患者进行功能锻炼 ,B组仅施以关节松动术并配合功能锻炼。结果与结论　两组患者肩关节活动范围都增大 ,A组治愈率为 6 7.5 % ,B组为 4 2 .5 % ,两组疗效经 χ2检验 ,P<0 .0 5 ,表明走罐法结合关节松动术治疗肩周炎疗效优于单纯关节松动术。     

拔罐治疗非特异型颈椎病患者颈椎功能障碍Meta分析

目的:探究拔罐治疗非特异型颈椎病患者颈椎功能障碍的临床疗效及不同拔罐方式、治疗时间应用的差异性。方法:计算机网络检索Pub Med、Embase、Web of science外文数据库及中国知网(CNKI)、维普全文(VIP)、万方、中国生物医学等中文数据库自建库起至2018年3月1日公开发表的关于拔罐治疗非特异型颈椎病涉及颈椎功能障碍指数(Neck Disability Index,NDI)的临床随机对照研究(RCT)。由2名研究员独立筛选文献并提取资料。采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入7项研究、全部为RCT研究,采用固定效应模型合并效应量加权均数差(WMD)对文献进行分析,显示拔罐可以改善非特异型颈椎病患者的颈椎功能障碍,差异有统计学意义(P0.00001);联合拔罐与单纯火罐比较临床疗效差异无统计学意义(P=0.37);短期(≤4周)与长期( 4周)比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.27)。结论:拔罐可以显著改善非特异型颈椎病患者的颈椎功能障碍,疗效与拔罐方式、治疗时间无相关性。     

针刺结合风市穴刺络拔罐治疗足少阳经型坐骨神经痛30例

目的:探讨针刺结合风市穴刺络拔罐治疗足少阳经型坐骨神经痛的临床疗效。方法:将60例足少阳经型坐骨神经痛患者随机分两组,每组30例。刺络拔罐组运用针刺结合风市穴刺络拔罐治疗,针刺穴取患者双侧腰夹脊、肾俞、大肠俞及患侧环跳、委中、昆仑、承山;常规针刺组单纯运用针刺治疗,取穴同刺络拔罐组。两组均每日治疗1次,10次为1个疗程,刺络拔罐组风市穴刺络拔罐每周1次,治疗3个疗程后通过疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日本骨科学会下腰痛(JOA)评分评定疗效。结果:刺络拔罐组总有效率为96.7%(29/30),优于常规针刺组的90%(27/30,P<0.05);两组治疗后疼痛VAS评分、JOA评分较治疗前均有明显改善(P<0.01)。结论:针刺结合风市穴刺络拔罐治疗足少阳经型坐骨神经痛的临床疗效较好,且操作简便,无不良反应,安全性高。     

针刺肾俞五十七穴配合闪罐法治疗肝郁脾虚型肥胖并发高脂血症104例

目的 :探讨针刺肾俞穴配合闪罐法治疗肝郁脾虚型肥胖并发高脂血症的临床疗效。方法 :208例患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组104例,治疗组给予针刺肾俞穴配合闪罐法,对照组给予普通针刺治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后各项肥胖指标、血脂指标的变化,并统计临床疗效。结果:两组临床疗效总有效率分别为92.31%、74.04%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组与对照组在肥胖指标、血脂指标方面比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针刺肾俞穴配合闪罐法治疗肥胖并发高脂血症具有减肥降脂双重作用,针刺肾俞穴配合闪罐法治疗肥胖并发高脂血症疗效优于普通针刺组。