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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨脑出血对酵母沉默信息调节因子2(Sirt2)和炎症的影响。方法:将胶原酶Ⅳ注入SD大鼠右侧
纹状体中建立脑出血模型,通过免疫印迹和ELISA 等方法测定大鼠脑出血后48 h 的Sirt2 的表达及炎症变化。利
用Hemin 诱导PC12 细胞损伤模拟体外脑出血模型,并检测Sirt2 及炎症变化;采用短发夹RNA(shRNA)-Sirt2 沉
默Sirt2 在PC12 细胞中的表达及对炎症的影响。结果:手术后48 h 脑出血行为学评分最低。脑出血组Sirt2 的表达
显著高于假手术组。脑出血组IL-6、IL-1β 表达显著升高。结论:脑出血可以促进Sirt2 的表达和炎症反应,降低
Sirt2 的表达可减缓炎症反应。
关键词 脑出血;沉默信息调节 相似文献
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N. Cody Schaal Raushan A. Salaam Michael Stevens Alex Stubner 《Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene》2019,16(5):329-335
The purpose of this investigation was to characterize noise levels in spaces designated as “effective quiet” areas on a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier. Noise dosimetry samples were collected in 15 designated spaces, representing 15 noise measurements, while at-sea during airwing carrier qualifications. Equivalent sound level (Leq) measurements were collected during flight operations (Leq (flt ops)), non-flight operations (Leq (non-flt ops)), and over 24-hr periods (Leq (24-hr)). These data were compared to the 70 dBA American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®) Threshold Limit Value (TLV®) for “effective quiet” areas intended for temporary threshold shift recovery when personnel live and work in a potentially noise hazardous environment for periods greater than 24?hr. The monitored areas were selected based on personnel occupancy/use during off-duty time periods. Areas were classified by either (1) leisure areas that included mess (eating areas), gyms, lounges, an internet cafe, and the fantail social area or (2) berthing (sleeping) areas. The Leq measurements in decibels “A” weighted (dBA) were compared to determine significant differences between Leq (flt ops), Leq (non-flt ops), and Leq (24-hr) and were compared between leisure area and berthing area. Measured noise levels according to time period ranged as follows: (1) Leq (24-hr): 70.8–105.4 dBA; (2) Leq (flt ops): 70–101.2 dBA; and (3) Leq (non-flt ops): 39.4–104.6 dBA. All area measurements over the 24-hr period and during flight operations and 46.7% of the areas during the non-flight operation time period exceeded the “effective quiet” 70 dBA ACGIH TLV. Mean Leqs were 15 dBA higher during flight operations compared to non-flight operations in “effective quiet” areas (p?=?0.001). The Leqs in leisure areas were significantly higher than berthing areas by approximately 21 dBA during non-flight operation periods (p?=?0.001). Results suggest noise levels in “effective quiet” areas frequented by aircraft carrier personnel during off-duty hours when at-sea may inhibit auditory recovery from occupational noise exposures that occur on-duty. 相似文献
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目的 探究醛糖还原酶和晚期糖基化终末产物受体对糖尿病视网膜病变神经元凋亡的影响。方法 Wistar大鼠36只,随机分为对照组、模型组、转染组,后两组建立糖尿病大鼠模型。模型建立成功后,构建含有晚期糖基化终末产物受体siRNA的质粒并利用慢病毒转染入转染组大鼠体内。造模后4周、8周、12周,记录各组大鼠体质量及空腹血糖。造模后9周,禁食6 h,测定口服葡萄糖耐量。造模后12周,处死全部大鼠后,TUNEL法检测各组大鼠视网膜神经元凋亡情况,荧光分光光度计测定醛糖还原酶活性,Western blotting法测定晚期糖基化终末产物受体的表达,RT-PCR检测视网膜中Bcl-2和Bax mRNA相对表达量。结果 造模后4周、8周、12周,转染组和模型组的大鼠体质量均低于对照组(均为P<0.05);造模后12周,转染组大鼠体质量高于模型组(P<0.05)。造模后4周、8周、12周,各组内大鼠空腹血糖水平均无明显变化(均为P>0.05),转染组和模型组大鼠的空腹血糖水平均高于对照组(均为P<0.05)。模型组和转染组大鼠在口服葡萄糖后30 min时,血糖水平均高于对照组(均为P<0.05);在120 min时分别下降至最低,但仍高于对照组(均为P<0.05)。模型组和转染组的视网膜神经元凋亡指数、醛糖还原酶活性、晚期糖基化终末产物受体和Bax mRNA相对表达量均高于对照组(均为P<0.05),且转染组均高于模型组(均为P<0.05)。模型组和转染组的Bcl-2 mRNA相对表达量均低于对照组(均为P<0.05),转染组低于模型组(P<0.05)。结论 晚期糖基化终末产物结合受体后产生大量的氧自由基损伤,可能是导致糖尿病视网膜神经元凋亡,进而导致糖尿病视网膜病变发生的机制之一。 相似文献
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《Respiratory investigation》2022,60(1):137-145
BackgroundSome chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients develop hypoxemia with disease progression, with some even requiring long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT). Lung function, especially diffusing capacity, and the annual decline in PaO2, are reported to be predictive factors of chronic respiratory failure. However, the association between lung morphometry evaluated using computed tomography (CT) images and LTOT initiation is unknown.MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated the relationship between clinical indices, including pulmonary function, body mass index (BMI), and CT parameters, at baseline and LTOT initiation in two prospective COPD cohorts. In the Nara Medical University cohort (n = 76), the low attenuation area (LAA) and its fractal dimension (fractal D) were adapted as the indices for parenchymal destruction in CT images. The association between these CT measurements and LTOT initiation was replicated in the Kyoto University cohort (n = 130).ResultsIn the Nara Medical University cohort, lower BMI (hazard ratio [HR]:0.70, p = 0.006), lower % diffusing capacity (%DLCO) (HR: 0.92, p = 0.006), lower %DLCO/VA (HR, 0.90, p = 0.008), higher RV/TLC (HR, 1.26, p = 0.012), higher LAA% (HR: 1.18, p = 0.001), and lower fractal D (HR: 3.27 × 10?8, p < 0.001) were associated with LTOT initiation. Multivariate analysis in the Kyoto University cohort confirmed that lower %DLCO and lower fractal D were independently associated with LTOT initiation, whereas LAA% was not.ConclusionFractal D, which is the index for morphometric complexity of LAA in CT analysis, is predictive of LTOT initiation in COPD patients. 相似文献
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