32株小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌病原学特征

目的了解徐州地区小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的分布及病原学特征。方法常规方法在腹泻患者粪便、家禽家畜粪便、苍蝇、肉食品中分离小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌，用血清学、生物学方法分型及抗菌耐药性分型。并通过PCR技术进行毒力基因检测，同时对检出的国内主要流行血清型O：3和O：9菌株进行脉冲场凝胶电泳分析。结果2014份标本中共检出32株（分为17个血清型）小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌，总检出率为1．59％，其中O：3和O：9血清型的检出率分别为9．4％，且耐药模式相同。32株小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌分别携带ail、ystA、yadA、virF和all、ystA毒力基因的各占9．4％，只携带ystB基因的占21．8％，不携带以上任何基因的占59．4％。32株小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌分为3个生物型别，其中1A型为78．1％，3型为18．8％，2型为3．1％。本地区分离的2株O：3血清型小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的脉冲场凝胶电泳带型相同，是我国O：3血清型小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的主要克隆系。结论徐州地区存在致病性小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌O：3和O：9血清型及由此引起的腹泻疾病，应引起高度重视。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定夜宁糖浆中大黄素的含量

夜宁糖浆由合欢皮、首乌腾、女贞子、灵芝、大枣、甘草、浮小麦七种中药材加工制成，多见采用薄层扫描法测定其改剂型产品夜宁胶囊中大黄素的含量的方法，为了更好地控制产品的内在质量，保证临床用药的安全有效，本文采用反相高效液相色谱法（RP-HPLC）测定制剂中大黄素的含量，并进行了方法学考察，得到了比较满意的结果。     

牛膝多糖研究进展

多糖类化合物广泛存在于动植物和微生物中。它广泛 参与了细胞的各种生命活动和生理过程的调节,是生命物质 的重要组成成分之一,日益受到广大医药科学工作者的重 视。牛膝多糖(Achyranthesbidentatapolysaccharides,AB PS)是一种免疫调节剂,能够促进细胞免疫和体液免疫,临     

老年人静脉血细胞分析参考值范围的调查研究

Objective To establish the reference range of venous blood cells of healthy aged people by means of investigation on the reference range of venous blood cells of healthy adults and the aged.Methods The parameters of 3302 venous blood samples from the healthy adults and the aged were analyzed by applying SymexKX-21N hematology analyzer,and the test results were statistically analyzed with SPSS10.0 software.Results The reference range of the healthy aged people(males and females):WBC(3.57-9.00)×109/L and(3.52-8.39)×109/L;RBC(3.78-5.42)×1012/L and (3.44-4.83)×1012/L;hemoglobin(Hb)121.40-168.10 and 107.90-147.90 g/L;hematocrit(HCT)36.62%-49.18% and 32.82%-44.03%;mean corpuscular volume(MCV)85.10-100.60 and 84.70-100.60 fL;mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH)28.54-34.48 and 28.20-34.10 pg;mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC)322.00-357.00 and 320.00-352.00 pg/L;coefficient of variation of red blood cell distribution width(RDW-CV)12.13%-15.10% and 10.20%-17.12%;platelet(PLT)(70.00-240.00)×109/L and(77.00-262.00)×109/L;mean platelet volume(MPV)9.77-15.37 and 9.51-15.55 fL;platelet distribution width(PDW)11.44%-27.77%;platelet hematocrit(PCT)1.10-2.73 and 1.13-2.99 mL/L;large platelet ratio(P-LCR)24.35%-70.14%.The differences of the parameters(WBC,RBC,Hb,HCT,MCHC,PLT and PCT)were statistically significant between senile males and senile females(P＜0.01),while the other parameters weren't(P＞0.05);the differences of parameters(WBC,MPV,PDW and P-LCR)were not significant between adults and the ageds(P＞0.05),while the other parameters were(P＜0.05).There were also significant differences(P＜0.05)between the test results and the reported date about the blood cell parameters of adults and the ageds.Conclusion The reference range of the healthy ageds is different from that of adults;therefore it is necessary to establish the laboratory reference range of venous blood cells of the elderly in this region scientifically and rationally.     

老年人静脉血细胞分析参考值范围的调查研究

Objective To establish the reference range of venous blood cells of healthy aged people by means of investigation on the reference range of venous blood cells of healthy adults and the aged.Methods The parameters of 3302 venous blood samples from the healthy adults and the aged were analyzed by applying SymexKX-21N hematology analyzer,and the test results were statistically analyzed with SPSS10.0 software.Results The reference range of the healthy aged people(males and females):WBC(3.57-9.00)×109/L and(3.52-8.39)×109/L;RBC(3.78-5.42)×1012/L and (3.44-4.83)×1012/L;hemoglobin(Hb)121.40-168.10 and 107.90-147.90 g/L;hematocrit(HCT)36.62%-49.18% and 32.82%-44.03%;mean corpuscular volume(MCV)85.10-100.60 and 84.70-100.60 fL;mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH)28.54-34.48 and 28.20-34.10 pg;mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC)322.00-357.00 and 320.00-352.00 pg/L;coefficient of variation of red blood cell distribution width(RDW-CV)12.13%-15.10% and 10.20%-17.12%;platelet(PLT)(70.00-240.00)×109/L and(77.00-262.00)×109/L;mean platelet volume(MPV)9.77-15.37 and 9.51-15.55 fL;platelet distribution width(PDW)11.44%-27.77%;platelet hematocrit(PCT)1.10-2.73 and 1.13-2.99 mL/L;large platelet ratio(P-LCR)24.35%-70.14%.The differences of the parameters(WBC,RBC,Hb,HCT,MCHC,PLT and PCT)were statistically significant between senile males and senile females(P＜0.01),while the other parameters weren't(P＞0.05);the differences of parameters(WBC,MPV,PDW and P-LCR)were not significant between adults and the ageds(P＞0.05),while the other parameters were(P＜0.05).There were also significant differences(P＜0.05)between the test results and the reported date about the blood cell parameters of adults and the ageds.Conclusion The reference range of the healthy ageds is different from that of adults;therefore it is necessary to establish the laboratory reference range of venous blood cells of the elderly in this region scientifically and rationally.     

老年人静脉血细胞分析参考值范围的调查研究

Objective To establish the reference range of venous blood cells of healthy aged people by means of investigation on the reference range of venous blood cells of healthy adults and the aged.Methods The parameters of 3302 venous blood samples from the healthy adults and the aged were analyzed by applying SymexKX-21N hematology analyzer,and the test results were statistically analyzed with SPSS10.0 software.Results The reference range of the healthy aged people(males and females):WBC(3.57-9.00)×109/L and(3.52-8.39)×109/L;RBC(3.78-5.42)×1012/L and (3.44-4.83)×1012/L;hemoglobin(Hb)121.40-168.10 and 107.90-147.90 g/L;hematocrit(HCT)36.62%-49.18% and 32.82%-44.03%;mean corpuscular volume(MCV)85.10-100.60 and 84.70-100.60 fL;mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH)28.54-34.48 and 28.20-34.10 pg;mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC)322.00-357.00 and 320.00-352.00 pg/L;coefficient of variation of red blood cell distribution width(RDW-CV)12.13%-15.10% and 10.20%-17.12%;platelet(PLT)(70.00-240.00)×109/L and(77.00-262.00)×109/L;mean platelet volume(MPV)9.77-15.37 and 9.51-15.55 fL;platelet distribution width(PDW)11.44%-27.77%;platelet hematocrit(PCT)1.10-2.73 and 1.13-2.99 mL/L;large platelet ratio(P-LCR)24.35%-70.14%.The differences of the parameters(WBC,RBC,Hb,HCT,MCHC,PLT and PCT)were statistically significant between senile males and senile females(P＜0.01),while the other parameters weren't(P＞0.05);the differences of parameters(WBC,MPV,PDW and P-LCR)were not significant between adults and the ageds(P＞0.05),while the other parameters were(P＜0.05).There were also significant differences(P＜0.05)between the test results and the reported date about the blood cell parameters of adults and the ageds.Conclusion The reference range of the healthy ageds is different from that of adults;therefore it is necessary to establish the laboratory reference range of venous blood cells of the elderly in this region scientifically and rationally.     

江苏省徐州地区小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌病原学特征分析

小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌(Yersinia enterocolitica,Ye)病是引起国际社会广泛关注的一种新发肠道传染病,近来国际上多次报道"非致病性Ye"引起的人群感染,甚至是暴发,受到相关学者的关注[1].徐州地区先后进行了两次相隔22年的调查和相关研究,现将Ye病原学特征分析如下.     

时间分辨免疫荧光法用于梅毒抗体测定的探讨

目的 通过对时间分辨免疫荧光法（TRFIA）,酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）,明胶颗粒凝集试验（TPPA）三种方法测定梅毒特异性抗体（TP）的比较,并对TRFIA法的特异性、灵敏度、线性进行方法学评价,探讨临床常规使用TRFIA方法检测梅毒特异性抗体的可行性.方法 对2012年1月至2012年7月我院256名门诊患者标本分别用TRFIA、ELISA、TPPA三种方法测定TP,并对TRFIA检测系统的灵敏度、批内,批间精密度、线性范围进行测定.结果 TRFIA与TPPA法检测相比其灵敏度为100％,特异性为98.2％.TP阴阳性结果,经配对卡方检验P＞0.05,三种方法无统计学差别.最低检测浓度0.15NCU,相关系数分别为0.95、0.999,高、中、低三种浓度血清的批内、批间精密度CV＜10％.结论 TRFIA法测定TP灵敏度、特异性、方法性能、相关性均好,可作为临床TP常规筛查方法.     

171株小肠结肠耶尔森菌的病原学特征

目的研究徐州地区分离的171株小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌(Yersinia enterocolitica,Y.e)的病原学特征及其动态变化。方法通过血清学分型,生物分型,毒力基因检测,分析不同时代分离株的致病性。通过脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)分析Y.e的分子流行病学特征。结果不同时代分离株的优势型别始终为O:3血清型。非致病菌型是近年分离的Y.e菌株的优势菌型。O:3血清型菌株其狗源株和人源株的PFGE带型完全相同。结论不同时代分离菌株的毒力分布特征发生了很大的变迁,O:3血清型菌株流行比较稳定,菌株变异较小。     

复方丹参注射液佐治婴儿毛细支气管炎43例

1997年 11月～ 1998年 2月 ,我们对 4 9例住院患儿采用复方丹参注射液静滴并与同期采用传统疗法的4 0例进行对照 ,显示了良好效果。现报告如下。资料与方法 :4 3例毛细支气管炎患儿均符合 1987年 4月成都儿科学术会议制定的诊断及分型标准。两组性别、年龄无明显差异 ,表现为发病急 ,阵发性咳嗽憋喘。对照组有 4例发热 ( 37.6～ 38.4℃ ) ,治疗组 2例发热 ( 37.8～ 38.8℃ ) ,均有呼吸频率加快、鼻扇、唇周紫绀 ,轻度吸气三凹症 ,双肺听诊有广泛性哮鸣音及中少量湿罗音 ,两组病情无显著差异。两组均予常规抗感染、对症治疗及吸氧等综合治疗…