白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入联合硅油取出术127例围术期护理

目的:探讨白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入联合硅油取出术患者围术期的护理方法.方法:对127例(127眼)患者行白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入联合硅油取出术,并给予精心围术期护理.结果:术后随访1个月,视力有不同程度的提高,视力0.5～0.6者20眼(15.7%),0.3～0.4者53眼(41.7%),0.1～0.2者42眼(33.1%),光感至指数12眼(9.4%);其中有2眼发生视网膜再次脱离,并再次行手术治疗痊愈.结论:加强围术期护理可有效提高白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入联合硅油取出术的治愈率.     

培美曲塞治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效观察与护理

Objective To observe the pemetrexed treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer and toxicity, corresponding to explore nursing. Methods 32 cases of elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients were infused pemetrexed in order to evaluate efficacy, toxicity, and implement appropriate care measures. Results 32 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with pemetrexed treatment, complete remission (CR) 2 patients and partial remission (PR) 17 cases, stable (SD) 6 cases and progress (PD)7 cases. Toxicity occurs mainly in bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal reactions, allergic reactions and drug extravasation and so on. 2 cases Ⅱ myelosuppression, 1 Ⅳ myelosuppression; Ⅱ nausea and vomiting in 19 cases, 5 cases of mild constipation; 2 patients had severe skin itching. The effective symptomatic treatment and active care measures have been eased. Conclusion Pemetrexed treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients, master the correct method of administration, toxicity of timely symptomatic treatment and care interventions can improve the quality of life of patients.     

多发性骨髓瘤伴Russell小体大量增生1例

正浆细胞骨髓瘤是克隆性增殖的浆细胞以骨髓为主要浸润的多灶性浆细胞肿瘤,以血清单克隆球蛋白、溶骨性骨质破坏(病理性骨折、骨痛、高血钙)和贫血为特征,约占血液系统恶性疾病的10%[1-2]。由于多发性骨髓瘤起病缓慢隐匿,临床表现复杂,因此,极易误诊或漏诊[3]。国内诊断标准为骨髓中浆细胞明显增多(15%),并有幼稚浆细胞(骨髓瘤细胞)出现或组织活检证实为瘤细胞;国外诊断标准为骨髓中异常浆细胞≥     

培美曲塞治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效观察与护理

目的观察培美曲塞治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效和毒副反应,探寻相对应的护理方法。方法通过对32例老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者静滴培美曲塞,观察其疗效、毒副反应,并实施相应护理措施。结果32例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者应用培美曲塞治疗,完全缓解（CR）2例,部分缓解（PR）17例,稳定（SD）6例,进展（PD）7例。发生的毒副反应主要有骨髓抑制、消化道反应、过敏反应及药物外渗等。其中2例Ⅱ度骨髓抑制,1例Ⅳ度骨髓抑制;11度恶心呕吐19例,5例轻度便秘;2例出现严重皮肤瘙痒。经采取有效的对症治疗及积极的护理措施后都得到了缓解。结论培美曲塞治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,掌握正确的给药方法,及时进行毒副反应的处理和护理干预,能有效地提高患者生活质量。