全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3442篇 |
免费 | 204篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 21篇 |
儿科学 | 51篇 |
妇产科学 | 77篇 |
基础医学 | 384篇 |
口腔科学 | 100篇 |
临床医学 | 254篇 |
内科学 | 722篇 |
皮肤病学 | 107篇 |
神经病学 | 686篇 |
特种医学 | 110篇 |
外科学 | 575篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 100篇 |
眼科学 | 29篇 |
药学 | 185篇 |
中国医学 | 3篇 |
肿瘤学 | 261篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 126篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 127篇 |
2015年 | 115篇 |
2014年 | 179篇 |
2013年 | 207篇 |
2012年 | 301篇 |
2011年 | 302篇 |
2010年 | 177篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 259篇 |
2007年 | 225篇 |
2006年 | 193篇 |
2005年 | 208篇 |
2004年 | 192篇 |
2003年 | 175篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3673条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Alessandro Mandurino-Mirizzi Vilma Kajana Stefano Cornara Alberto Somaschini Andrea Demarchi Marco Galazzi Gabriele Crimi Marco Ferlini Rita Camporotondo Massimiliano Gnecchi Maurizio Ferrario Luigi Oltrona-Visconti Gaetano M. De Ferrari 《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2021,31(7):2140-2143
BackgroundContrast associated-acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) has been associated with adverse outcomes after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, early markers of CA-AKI are still needed to improve risk stratification. We investigated the association between elevated serum uric acid (eSUA) and CA-AKI in patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI).Methods and resultsSerum creatinine (Scr) was measured at admission and 24, 48 and 72 h after pPCI. CA-AKI was defined as an increase of 25% (CA-AKI 25%) or 0.5 mg/dl (CA-AKI 0.5) of Scr level above the baseline after 48 h following contrast administration. Multivariable analyses to investigate CA-AKI predictors were performed by binary logistic regression and multivariable backward logistic regression model.In the 3023 patients considered, CA-AKI was more frequent among patients with eSUA as compared with patients with normal SUA levels, considering both CA-AKI definitions (CA-AKI25%: 20.8% vs 16.2%, p < 0.012; CA-AKI 0.5: 10.1% vs 5.8%, p < 0.001). The association between eSUA and CA-AKI was confirmed at multivariable analyses (CA-AKI 25%: odd ratio 1.32, 95% CI 1.03–1.69, p = 0.027; CA-AKI 0.5: odd ratio 1.76, 95% CI 1.11–2.79, p = 0.016).ConclusionElevated serum uric acid is associated with CA-AKI after reperfusion in patients with STEMI treated with pPCI. 相似文献
2.
3.
Filippo Pietrantonio Fotios Loupakis Giovanni Randon Alessandra Raimondi Massimiliano Salati Dario Trapani Filippo Pagani Ilaria Depetris Giulia Maddalena Federica Morano Salvatore Corallo Michele Prisciandaro Francesca Corti Vincenzo Guarini Alessandro Bocconi Antonio Marra Carmen Belli Andrea Spallanzani Matteo Fassan Sara Lonardi Giuseppe Curigliano Giovanni Fucà Maria Di Bartolomeo Filippo de Braud 《The oncologist》2020,25(9):803-809
4.
Reza Zadali Samad Nejad Ebrahimi Zahra Tofighi Ali Es-haghi Matthias Hamburger Marcel Kaiser Massimiliano D
Ambola Nunziatina De Tommasi Abbas Hadjiakhoondi 《Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences》2020,28(2):455
PurposeZhumeria majdae, a unique species of the Zhumeria genus, is an endemic Iranian plant in the Lamiaceae family. Phytochemical investigation and biological activity of this plant are rarely reported. The current study aimed to find new antiprotozoal compounds from the roots of Z. majdae and to determine the absolute configuration of isolated compounds by circular dichroism.MethodsThe extraction process from roots and aerial parts of Z. majdae was carried out by hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol followed by testing their antiprotozoal effects against Leishmania donovani, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, T. cruzi, and Plasmodium falciparum, respectively. Structure elucidation was done using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and HREIMS spectrometry. In addition, experimental and theoretical circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to establish absolute configuration.ResultsIn comparison with aerial parts, the hexane extract from roots showed superior activity against T. b. rhodesiense, L. donovani and P. falciparum with IC50 values of 5.4, 1.6 and 2.1 μg/ml, respectively. From eight abietane-type diterpenoids identified in roots, six were reported for the first time in the genus Zhumeria. 11,14-dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-7-one (6) exhibited a promising biological activity against P. falciparum (IC50 8.65 μM), with a selectivity index (SI) of 4.6, and lanugon Q (8) showed an IC50 value of 0.13 μM and SI of 15.4 against T. b. rhodesiense.ConclusionAltogether, according to the results, of 8 isolated compounds, dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-7-one (6) and lanugon Q (8) exhibited a promising activity against T. b. rhodesiense and P. falciparum. In conclusion, these compounds could be potential candidates for further analysis and may serve as lead compounds for the synthesis of antiprotozoal agents. Open in a separate windowGraphical abstractElectronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s40199-020-00345-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
5.
Javed Butler Mei Yang Massimiliano Alfonzo Manzi Gregory P. Hess Mahesh J. Patel Thomas Rhodes Michael M. Givertz 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2019,73(8):935-944
Background
Epidemiology of patients with worsening heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the real-world setting is not well described.Objectives
The purpose of this study was to describe incidence, clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of patients with HFrEF who develop worsening heart failure (HF) in the real-world setting.Methods
Data on patients with incident HFrEF from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry PINNACLE were linked to pharmacy, private practitioner, and hospital claims databases. Incidence, clinical characteristics, treatment (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, beta-blocker, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist) and outcomes of patients with worsening HF, defined as ≥90 days of stable HF with subsequent worsening requiring intravenous diuretic agents, were assessed.Results
Of 11,064 HFrEF patients, 1,851 (17%) developed worsening HF on average 1.5 years following initial HF diagnosis. Patients who developed worsening HF were more likely to be African American, be octogenarians, and have higher comorbidity burden (p < 0.001). At the onset of worsening HF, 42.4% of patients were on monotherapy, 43.4% were on dual therapy, and 14.1% were on triple therapy. A total of 48%, 61%, and 98% of patients were on >50% target dose for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, beta-blocker, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, respectively. The 2-year mortality rate was 22.5%, and 56% of patients were rehospitalized within 30 days of the worsening HF event.Conclusions
In the real-world setting, 1 in 6 patients with HFrEF develop worsening HF within 18 months of HF diagnosis. These patients have a high risk for 2-year mortality and recurrent HF hospitalizations. The use of standard-of-care therapies both before and after the onset of worsening HF is low. With high unmet medical need, patients with worsening HF require novel treatment strategies as well as greater optimization of existing guideline-directed therapy. 相似文献6.
7.
8.
Rocco Spagnuolo Alessandro Corea Mariantonietta Blumetti Alessia Giovinazzo Massimiliano Serafino Caterina Pagliuso Raffaele Pagnotta Grazia Curto Cristina Cosco Vincenzo Cosco Rosellina Margherita Mancina Pietro Garieri Anna Papaleo Laura Grande Anna Barilaro Eugenio Garofalo Andrea Bruni Patrizia Doldo 《Journal of advanced nursing》2020,76(11):2993-3002
9.
10.
Kellie Hamill Ria Jumabhoy Piyumi Kahawage Massimiliano de Zambotti Elizabeth M Walters Sean P. A. Drummond 《Journal of sleep research》2020,29(1)
Accurate assessment of sleep can be fundamental for monitoring, managing and evaluating treatment outcomes within diseases. A proliferation of consumer activity trackers gives easy access to objective sleep. We evaluated the performance of a commercial device (Fitbit Alta HR) relative to a research‐grade actigraph (Actiwatch Spectrum Pro) in measuring sleep before and after a cognitive behavioural intervention in insomnia disorder. Twenty‐five individuals with DSM‐5 insomnia disorder (M = 50.6 ± 15.9 years) wore Fitbit and Actiwatch and completed a sleep diary during an in‐laboratory polysomnogram, and for 1 week preceding and following seven weekly sessions of cognitive‐behavioural intervention for insomnia. Device performance was compared for sleep outcomes (total sleep time, sleep latency, sleep efficiency and wake after sleep onset). The analyses assessed (a) agreement between devices across days and pre‐ to post‐treatment, and (b) whether pre‐ to post‐treatment changes in sleep assessed by devices correlated with clinical measures of change. Devices generally did not significantly differ from each other on sleep variable estimates, either night to night, in response to sleep manipulation (pre‐ to post‐treatment) or in response to changes in environment (in the laboratory versus at home). Change in sleep measures across time from each device showed some correlation with common clinical measures of change in insomnia, but not insomnia diagnosis as a categorical variable. Overall, the Fitbit provides similar estimates of sleep outside the laboratory to a research grade actigraph. Despite the similarity between Fitbit and Actiwatch performance, the use of consumer technology is still in its infancy and caution should be taken in its interpretation. 相似文献