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1.
Roman Kia Rahimi-Nedjat Andrea Tuettenberg Keyvan Sagheb Carmen Loquai Benedict Rybczynski Stephan Grabbe Christian Walter Bilal Al-Nawas 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2021,49(4):317-322
To investigate factors that affect and also decrease the duration for recurrences and secondary tumors in cSCC.A retrospective study was conducted for all patients who were treated for a cSCC of the head and neck between 2009 and 2016. Anamnestic as well as epidemiological and histological data were noted and correlated with the occurrence of recurrences and secondary cancers. The duration between surgery and these events was used to determine if histological factors accelerate their occurrence.The highest risk for recurrences was seen in patients with previous skin cancers (RR 3.23). Histological ulceration (p = 0.003) and grading (p = 0.031) of the tumor were found as significant factors accelerating the time to relapse. Surrounding chronic precancerotic lesions (p < 0.001) and poor tumor grading (p = 0.035) were found as significant factors accelerating the time until a secondary cSCC was observed.Known risk factors increase not only the risk for a cSCC but also for recurrences. Specific histologic findings can help to adjust follow-up intervals to identify recurrences and secondary tumors at an early stage as these were shown to decrease the duration for a further event. 相似文献
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Cristina Andrés Paula Peremiquel-Trillas Laura Gimferrer Maria Piñana Maria Gema Codina José Ángel Rodrigo-Pendás Magda Campins-Martí María Carmen Martín Francisco Fuentes Susana Rubio Tomàs Pumarola Andrés Antón 《Vaccine》2019,37(18):2470-2476
Background
Influenza viruses (FLUV) are continuously evolving, which explain the occurrence of seasonal influenza epidemics and the need to review the vaccine strain composition annually. The aim is to describe the genetic diversity and clinical outcomes of FLUV detected at a tertiary university hospital in Barcelona (Spain) during the 2012–2016 seasons.Methods
The detection of FLUV from patients attended at the Emergency Department or admitted to the hospital was performed by either immunofluorescence or PCR-based assays. A specific real-time one-step multiplex RT-PCR was performed for influenza A (FLUAV) subtyping. The complete coding haemagglutinin domain 1 (HA1) and neuraminidase (NA) (2015–2016) protein sequences from a representative sampling were molecular characterised.Results
A total 1774 (66.1%) FLUAV and 910 (33.9%) influenza B (FLUBV) cases were laboratory-confirmed. The hospitalisation rate was different between seasons, being the highest (81.4%) during the 2014–2015 season. FLUV were genetically close to vaccine strains except to the 2014–2015, in which most characterised A(H3N2) viruses belonged to a genetic group different from the vaccine strain. During the 2015–2016 season, B/Victoria-like viruses were the most predominant, but this component was not included in the trivalent vaccine used. Mutations D222G or D222N in HA1-domain were found in 3 A(H1N1)pdm09 strains from ICU-admitted cases. Three A(H1N1)pdm09 strains carried the NA H275Y (2) and S247N (1) mutations, respectively related to resistance or decreased susceptibility to oseltamivir.Conclusions
The circulation of drifted A(H3N2) strains during the 2014–2015 season was related to the high hospitalisation rate due to the mismatch with the vaccine strains. The predominance of a FLUBV lineage not included in the trivalent influenza vaccine during the 2015–2016 season highlights the need to use a tetravalent influenza vaccine. Virological surveillance of viral variants carrying protein changes that alter tropism and susceptibility to antivirals features should be strengthened in hospital settings. 相似文献5.
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Carmen Freire Esperanza Amaya Fernando Gil Mario Murcia Sabrina LLop Maribel Casas Martine Vrijheid Aitana Lertxundi Amaia Irizar Guillermo Fernández-Tardón Rafael Vicente Castro-Delgado Nicolás Olea Mariana F. Fernández 《International journal of hygiene and environmental health》2019,222(3):468-478
Objective
To examine the association of placental levels of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), and chromium (Cr) with birth outcomes (birth weight, length, and head circumference, low birth weight [LBW], gestational age, preterm delivery, and small for gestational age [SGA]) in mother-child pairs from the Environment and Childhood (INMA) Project in Spain.Methods
Metal concentrations were measured in placenta tissue samples randomly selected from five INMA cohorts. Data on birth outcomes were obtained from medical records. Associations were assessed in a sub-sample of 327 mother-infant pairs by regression models adjusted for confounding factors and for all metals simultaneously. Effect modification by sex was also evaluated.Results
Elevated placental Cd levels (>5.79 vs. <3.30?ng/g) were associated with reduced birth weight (?111.8?g, 95%CI?=??215.6; ?8.06, p-trend?=?0.01) and length (?0.62?cm, 95%CI?=??1.20; ?0.04, p-trend?=?0.02), while a 10% increase in Cd was associated with 1.21-fold increased odds (95%CI?=?1.01; 1.43) of LBW in the global sample but with 14% lower odds (95%CI?=?0.78; 0.96) of preterm delivery in males (Pinteraction?=?0.10). Detected (vs. undetected) Hg was associated with reduced head circumference (?0.49?cm, 95%CI?=??1.00; 0.03) in females (Pinteraction?=?0.03). A 10% increase in placental Mn was associated with slight increases in gestational age (0.04 weeks, 95%CI?=?0.01; 0.07) in the global sample and in head circumference (0.05?cm, 95%CI?=??0.01; 0.10) in females (Pinteraction?=?0.03). Elevated Cr levels (>99.6 vs. <56.1?ng/g) were associated with reduced birth length (?0.68?cm, 95%CI?=??1.33; ?0.04, p-trend?=?0.02) and slightly increased gestational age (0.35 weeks, 95%CI?=??0.07; 0.77, p-trend?=?0.08) in the global sample. As and Pb were detected in few placentas (27% and 13%, respectively) and were not associated with any studied birth outcome.Conclusions
Data suggest that in utero exposure to Cd, Hg, and Cr could adversely affect fetal growth, whereas Mn and Cr appear to have a positive effect on gestational age. Given the relatively small number of subjects, sex-specific associations should be interpreted with caution. 相似文献7.
María del Carmen Azorín Samper Marta Hernandorena Gonzlez Alberto Ibez Arias Sandra Díaz Sierra Marta Bertolo Domínguez Flix Checa Ayet 《The breast journal》2020,26(2):252-254
Breast pseudoaneurysms after a core needle biopsy are a rare complication with a low incidence. However, it is important to be aware of the possibility of complications that require treatment. 相似文献
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Miguel Angel Oviedo-Caro Carmen Mayolas-Pi Isaac López-Laval Joaquín Reverter-Masia Diego Munguía-Izquierdo 《Research in sports medicine (Print)》2020,28(3):383-396
ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyse the association between amateur cycling training volume and physical and psychosocial health. A cross-sectional study was developed, via self-reported survey, among 1669 cyclists and 1039 controls, where analysis of variance and hierarchical multiple linear regression test were developed. Independent of gender, high volumes of amateur endurance cycling practice benefited cyclists’ body mass index and male cyclists’ physical conditioning, while psychosocial health did not differ among the training volume groups. Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis highlighted the contribution of training volume to lower cyclists’ body mass index and better male cyclists’ physical conditioning. All cyclist groups presented better physical and psychosocial health than controls. High volumes of amateur endurance cycling training were associated with better physical health without jeopardizing psychosocial health. The practice of amateur endurance cycling, both in low and high volumes, was associated with better physical and psychosocial health compared with inactivity. 相似文献