尿系列微蛋白对糖尿病肾病的早期诊断意义

探讨尿ＮＡＧ、β２－ＭＧ,α１－ＭＧ、Ａｌｂ、ＩｇＧ、Ｐｒｏ、ＳＩｇ联合检测对早期诊断糖尿病肾病（ＤＮ）和确切判有脏病变部位及损伤程度的临床价值。方法：采用比色法和放射免疫法对８例糖尿病（ＤＭ）患者新鲜尿中ＮＡＧ－β２－ＭＧ、α１－ＭＧ、Ａｌｂ、ＩｇＧ、Ｐｒｏ、ＳＩｇＡ的排泄率进行联合检测。结果早期ＤＮ尿ＮＡＧ、β２－ＭＧ、α１－ＭＧ、Ａｌｂ、ＩｇＧ、Ｐｒｏ、ＳＩｇＡ增高;ＤＮＡ早期肾损害并非局限     

2型糖尿病患者餐后血脂影响因素研究

目的探讨2型DM患者餐后脂代谢异常的影响因素。方法30例2型DM患者正常饮食下测定早餐前后及中餐前后血脂、血糖、C-肽，对可能影响2型DM患者餐后脂代谢异常的因素进行分析。结果早、中餐后TG、C-肽水平均较餐前明显升高（P〈0．001），HDL—C水平较餐前有所降低（P〈0．001）；早餐前后PC升高水平明显大于中餐前后PG变化（P〈0．05），TG水平升高则略低于中餐前后（P〈0．001），HDL—C变化不大，但早餐后TC、LDL—C较餐前降低，而中餐后TC、LDL—C较餐前升高，两者差异有显著性（P〈0．001）。结论2型DM患者存在明显的餐后脂代谢紊乱，饮食中脂肪、碳水化合物比例不同会导致餐后血糖、血脂及C-肽水平的不同变化。     

The effect of repaglinide on blood glucose and islet β-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients

Objective To explore the effect of repaglinide intensive treatment on islet β-cell function and long-term control of blood glucose in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Self-control and inter-group control prospective study was conducted in 80 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients who were treated with short-term repaglinide intensive treatment and islet β-cell function was assessed by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) before and after repaglinide treatment. The changes of △I30/△G30 ratio, blood lipid, HOMA A and HOMA B were examined. Results After treatment, in successful group, middle group and defeat group, the fasting plasma glucose levels were decreased from 8.9±1.5, 8.6±1.6,9.0±2.0 to 5.0±1.4,6.3±0. 7,6.5±0. 9 mmol/L, 0. 5 h postprandial glucose levels were decreased from (12.6±1.6, 12.6±1.5, 12.4±1.3 to 8.4±1.0, 6.8±0. 7, 8. 6±0. 9)mmol/L,and 2 h postprandial glucose levels were decreased from (13.0±1.2, 13. 1±1.3, 13. 3±1.4 to 9.2±0.9, 6.6±0. 7, 9.2±0. 9)mmol/L,respectively (all P <0. 005). The ratio of △I30/△G30 was increased froml. 69±0. 31, 1.72±0. 33, 1.79±0. 36 to 4. 47±0. 62, 4. 42±0.46,12. 00±0.46 in the three groups, respectively (P<0.05). HOMA B was significantly improved (P<0. 05), while triglycerides and HOMA A were decreased(P<0. 05). The levels of fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose in 21 patients were maintained within normal range for more than six months. There were significant differences in the ratio of △I30/△G30, age, repaglinide dosage and the time of reaching target of glucose [4.47±0.62 vs. 2. 0± 0.46; 39±8 vs. 56±9; 2.0±1.5 vs. 5.0±2.5; 32.4±8.0 vs. 53.3±7.6; all P<0.05] between successful group and defeat group. Conclusions The short-term intensive treatment with repaglinide can significantly improve the early secretion phase of insulin and the islet β-cell function, reconstruct of the physiological model of insulin secretion and relieve the disease.     

The effect of repaglinide on blood glucose and islet β-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients

Objective To explore the effect of repaglinide intensive treatment on islet β-cell function and long-term control of blood glucose in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Self-control and inter-group control prospective study was conducted in 80 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients who were treated with short-term repaglinide intensive treatment and islet β-cell function was assessed by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) before and after repaglinide treatment. The changes of △I30/△G30 ratio, blood lipid, HOMA A and HOMA B were examined. Results After treatment, in successful group, middle group and defeat group, the fasting plasma glucose levels were decreased from 8.9±1.5, 8.6±1.6,9.0±2.0 to 5.0±1.4,6.3±0. 7,6.5±0. 9 mmol/L, 0. 5 h postprandial glucose levels were decreased from (12.6±1.6, 12.6±1.5, 12.4±1.3 to 8.4±1.0, 6.8±0. 7, 8. 6±0. 9)mmol/L,and 2 h postprandial glucose levels were decreased from (13.0±1.2, 13. 1±1.3, 13. 3±1.4 to 9.2±0.9, 6.6±0. 7, 9.2±0. 9)mmol/L,respectively (all P <0. 005). The ratio of △I30/△G30 was increased froml. 69±0. 31, 1.72±0. 33, 1.79±0. 36 to 4. 47±0. 62, 4. 42±0.46,12. 00±0.46 in the three groups, respectively (P<0.05). HOMA B was significantly improved (P<0. 05), while triglycerides and HOMA A were decreased(P<0. 05). The levels of fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose in 21 patients were maintained within normal range for more than six months. There were significant differences in the ratio of △I30/△G30, age, repaglinide dosage and the time of reaching target of glucose [4.47±0.62 vs. 2. 0± 0.46; 39±8 vs. 56±9; 2.0±1.5 vs. 5.0±2.5; 32.4±8.0 vs. 53.3±7.6; all P<0.05] between successful group and defeat group. Conclusions The short-term intensive treatment with repaglinide can significantly improve the early secretion phase of insulin and the islet β-cell function, reconstruct of the physiological model of insulin secretion and relieve the disease.     

甘精胰岛素加三餐前短效胰岛素和胰岛素泵短期强化治疗对2型糖尿病疗效比较

目的探讨甘精胰岛素联合三餐前短效胰岛素和胰岛素泵治疗对口服降糖药效果不佳的2型糖尿病的疗效、安全性及性价比。方法60例T2DM患者分为甘精胰岛素注射（甘精组）和胰岛素泵（CSII组）,两组的年龄、BMI、FDP、FPG、2hC-P、2hPG、HbA1C差异无统计学意义（P〉O．05）。结果甘精组和CSII组治疗均有效,FPG、2hPG均较治疗前明显下降,FC-P、2hC-P均较治疗前明显升高（P〈0．05）。两组达到相同血糖水平所需的治疗时间以及低血糖发生率无统计学差异（P〉O．05）,但甘精组的胰岛素用量明显低于CSII组（P〈0．05）。结论甘精胰岛素配合三餐前短效胰岛素能有效模拟人生理胰岛素分泌,有效控制高血糖,且效价比高于胰岛素泵。     

The effect of repaglinide on blood glucose and islet β-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients

Objective To explore the effect of repaglinide intensive treatment on islet β-cell function and long-term control of blood glucose in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Self-control and inter-group control prospective study was conducted in 80 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients who were treated with short-term repaglinide intensive treatment and islet β-cell function was assessed by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) before and after repaglinide treatment. The changes of △I30/△G30 ratio, blood lipid, HOMA A and HOMA B were examined. Results After treatment, in successful group, middle group and defeat group, the fasting plasma glucose levels were decreased from 8.9±1.5, 8.6±1.6,9.0±2.0 to 5.0±1.4,6.3±0. 7,6.5±0. 9 mmol/L, 0. 5 h postprandial glucose levels were decreased from (12.6±1.6, 12.6±1.5, 12.4±1.3 to 8.4±1.0, 6.8±0. 7, 8. 6±0. 9)mmol/L,and 2 h postprandial glucose levels were decreased from (13.0±1.2, 13. 1±1.3, 13. 3±1.4 to 9.2±0.9, 6.6±0. 7, 9.2±0. 9)mmol/L,respectively (all P <0. 005). The ratio of △I30/△G30 was increased froml. 69±0. 31, 1.72±0. 33, 1.79±0. 36 to 4. 47±0. 62, 4. 42±0.46,12. 00±0.46 in the three groups, respectively (P<0.05). HOMA B was significantly improved (P<0. 05), while triglycerides and HOMA A were decreased(P<0. 05). The levels of fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose in 21 patients were maintained within normal range for more than six months. There were significant differences in the ratio of △I30/△G30, age, repaglinide dosage and the time of reaching target of glucose [4.47±0.62 vs. 2. 0± 0.46; 39±8 vs. 56±9; 2.0±1.5 vs. 5.0±2.5; 32.4±8.0 vs. 53.3±7.6; all P<0.05] between successful group and defeat group. Conclusions The short-term intensive treatment with repaglinide can significantly improve the early secretion phase of insulin and the islet β-cell function, reconstruct of the physiological model of insulin secretion and relieve the disease.     

糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿的临床特点和治疗

目的:探讨糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿(diabetic bacterial hepatic abscess,DBHA)的临床特点和治疗方法.方法:对26例DBHA和36例非糖尿病肝脓肿(nondiabetic hepatic abscess,NDHA)患者的临床特点和治疗转归进行回顾性对比分析.结果:26例DBHA均为2型糖尿病患者,老年人居多,36例NDHA以中年人为多;DBHA组无定位症状者10例(38%),NDHA组6例(17%),两组比较差异有统计学意义,P＜0.05;DBHA组的病原菌主要为肺炎克雷伯杆菌(6例)、大肠埃希菌(2例),NDHA组为大肠埃希菌(3例)、星座链球菌(1例)、肺炎克雷伯杆菌(1例);DBHA组治愈率(35%)较NDHA组(67%)低,DBHA组平均住院时间(31日)较NDHA组(22日)长,两组比较差异均有统计学意义,均为P＜0.05;DBHA组行保守治疗患者的平均住院时间为37日,较行肝脓肿穿刺的患者长(27日),比较差异有统计学意义,P＜0.05.结论:DBHA是老年糖尿病患者的严重感染,较NDHA发病隐匿、治愈率低、住院时间长,及时行脓肿穿刺术是缩短DBHA病程的有效治疗方法.     

小牛血去蛋白提取物注射液治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变的临床研究

目的：观察小牛血去蛋白提取物注射液（deproteinized hemoderivative of calf blood injection，DHCBI）治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效及安全性。方法；本试验为开放、平行对照、多中心临床研究。DHCBI组123例，甲钴胺组52例。DHCBI组每天1次静脉滴注DHCBI 800mg，疗程2用。甲钴胺组每天1次，肌肉注射甲钴胺针剂500μg，疗程2用。结果：疼痛改善方面，DHCBI组与甲钴胺组相似，总有效率分别为82．9％和84．6％；在麻木的改善方面，DHCBI组显著优于甲钴胺组，总有效率分别为87．0％和76．9％（P〈0．05）。另外DHCN显著改善正中神经和腓浅神经的感觉和运动传导速度（P〈0．001）。结论：DHCBI对2型糖尿病神经病变所致的疼痛、麻木有较好疗效，并能改善神经传导速度。     

瑞格列奈对新诊断2型糖尿病患者胰岛β细胞功能及血糖的影响

目的 探讨瑞格列奈短期强化治疗对改善新诊断2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的胰岛β细胞功能及长期血糖控制的影响. 方法 采用自身前后对照和组间对照方法 ,观察80例空腹血糖(FPG)<11.1 mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖(PG2h)<15 mmol/L,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)<10.0%的新诊断T2DM患者接受瑞格列奈(诺和龙)短期强化治疗前后胰岛β细胞对血糖刺激的胰岛素早时相分泌(△I30/△G30比值)、血脂、胰岛素分泌(Homa)指数A、Homa B的变化. 结果 治疗后,75 g口服葡萄糖试验(OGTT)、成功组、中间组、失败组空腹血糖分别从(8.9±1.5)、(8.6±1.6)、(9.0±2.0)mmol/L降至(5.0±1.4)、(6.3±0.7)、(6.5±0.9)mmol/L,餐后0.5 h血糖分别从(12.6± 1.6)、(12.6±1.5)、(12.4±1.3)mmol/L降至(8.4±1.0)、(6.8±0.7)、(8.6±0.9)mmol/L,餐后2h血糖分别从(13.0±1.2)、(13.1±1.3)、(13.3±1.4)mmol/L降至(9.2±0.9)、(6.6±0.7)、(9.2±0.9)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005);△I30/△G30比值;成功组和中间组,失败组分别从1.69±0.31、1.72±0.33和平共处.79±0.36升高到4.47±0.62,4.42±0.46和2.00±0.46均有明显改善(P<0.05);Homa B明显升高(P<0.05),Homa A、三酰甘油(TG)明显下降(P<0.05).其中有21例患者超过6个月(最长达18个月)仅采用生活方式干预,空腹及餐后血糖均维持在正常范围;成功组与失败组相比,在△I30/△G30比值(4.47±0.62与2.0±0.46)、年龄((39±8)岁与(56±9岁)]、诺和龙最终用量[(2.0±1.5)g与(5.0±2.5)g3、血糖达标时间[(32.4±8.0)个月与(53.3±7.6)个月]比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05). 结论 短期瑞格列奈强化治疗可以恢复代表胰岛β细胞功能的血糖刺激的胰岛素早时相分泌,重塑胰岛素分泌的生理模式,有效缓解糖尿病病情.     

The effect of repaglinide on blood glucose and islet β-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients

Objective To explore the effect of repaglinide intensive treatment on islet β-cell function and long-term control of blood glucose in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Self-control and inter-group control prospective study was conducted in 80 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients who were treated with short-term repaglinide intensive treatment and islet β-cell function was assessed by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) before and after repaglinide treatment. The changes of △I30/△G30 ratio, blood lipid, HOMA A and HOMA B were examined. Results After treatment, in successful group, middle group and defeat group, the fasting plasma glucose levels were decreased from 8.9±1.5, 8.6±1.6,9.0±2.0 to 5.0±1.4,6.3±0. 7,6.5±0. 9 mmol/L, 0. 5 h postprandial glucose levels were decreased from (12.6±1.6, 12.6±1.5, 12.4±1.3 to 8.4±1.0, 6.8±0. 7, 8. 6±0. 9)mmol/L,and 2 h postprandial glucose levels were decreased from (13.0±1.2, 13. 1±1.3, 13. 3±1.4 to 9.2±0.9, 6.6±0. 7, 9.2±0. 9)mmol/L,respectively (all P <0. 005). The ratio of △I30/△G30 was increased froml. 69±0. 31, 1.72±0. 33, 1.79±0. 36 to 4. 47±0. 62, 4. 42±0.46,12. 00±0.46 in the three groups, respectively (P<0.05). HOMA B was significantly improved (P<0. 05), while triglycerides and HOMA A were decreased(P<0. 05). The levels of fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose in 21 patients were maintained within normal range for more than six months. There were significant differences in the ratio of △I30/△G30, age, repaglinide dosage and the time of reaching target of glucose [4.47±0.62 vs. 2. 0± 0.46; 39±8 vs. 56±9; 2.0±1.5 vs. 5.0±2.5; 32.4±8.0 vs. 53.3±7.6; all P<0.05] between successful group and defeat group. Conclusions The short-term intensive treatment with repaglinide can significantly improve the early secretion phase of insulin and the islet β-cell function, reconstruct of the physiological model of insulin secretion and relieve the disease.