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排序方式: 共有389条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hernando Vargas-Uricoechea Juan Pablo Frias 《Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews》2019,13(3):1975-1989
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease, which requires insulin treatment when other management is no longer effective. Although, insulin plays a vital role in the treatment of diabetes, conventional basal insulins have certain limitations, which have led to the development of more stable and peak less analogues.ObjectivesTo analyze the efficacy and safety of second generation vs. first generation basal insulins, and the efficacy and safety of second generation vs. second generation basal insulins, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, from the evidence provided by head-to-head randomized controlled trials.MethodsThe following electronic databases were searched: PubMed and MEDLINE, Scopus, BIOSIS, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, Google Scholar, and Springer Online Archives Collection, from January 1966 to October 2018. Articles resulting from these searches and relevant references cited in those articles were examined.ResultsThe efficacy among insulins evaluated was similar, however, second generation insulins cause a lower risk of hypoglycemia compared to first generation insulins. A single study showed similar metabolic control with subtle differences in the risk of hypoglycemia among second generation insulins.ConclusionsThe second-generation basal insulins result in metabolic control similar to first generation insulins, with lower risk of hypoglycemia. Second-generation insulins have comparable efficacy, with some differences in the risk of hypoglycemia. 相似文献
2.
Macêdo Jéssica V. L. Frias Isaac A. M. Oliveira Maria D. L. Zanghelini Fernando Andrade César A. S. 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2022,41(9):1191-1201
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases - Rapid immunochromatographic tests are frequently used to diagnose dengue due to their easy use, low cost, and fast response. A... 相似文献
3.
Mahsa M Yazdy Margaret A Honein Sonja A Rasmussen Jaime L Frias 《The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal》2007,44(4):351-357
The National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducted a workshop in January 2006, entitled "Prioritizing a Research Agenda for Orofacial Clefts." The goals of the meeting were to review existing research on orofacial clefts (OFCs), identify gaps in knowledge that need additional public health research, and develop a prioritized research agenda that can help guide future public health research. Experts in the field of epidemiology, public health, genetics, psychology, speech pathology, dentistry, and health economics participated to create the research agenda. Research gaps identified by the participants for additional public health research included: the roles of maternal nutrition, obesity, and diabetes in the etiology of OFCs; psychosocial outcomes for children with OFCs; the quality of life for families and children with OFCs; and the health care costs of OFCs. To create the research agenda, the participants prioritized the research gaps by public health importance, feasibility, and outcomes of interest. This report summarizes the workshop. 相似文献
4.
Juan C. Frias Michael J. Lipinski Shawn E. Lipinski M. Teresa Albelda 《CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING》2007,2(1):16-23
The ability to detect and characterize atherosclerosis with targeted contrast agents may enable initiation of therapy for atherosclerotic lesions prior to becoming symptomatic. Since lipoproteins such as high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) and low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) play a critical role in the regulation of plaque biology through the transport of lipids into and out of atherosclerotic lesions, modifying HDL and LDL with radioisotopes for nuclear imaging, chelates for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or other possible contrast agents for computed tomography imaging techniques may aid in the detection and characterization of atherosclerosis. This review focuses on the literature employing lipoproteins as contrast agents for imaging atherosclerosis and the feasibility of this approach. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
Javier Caballero‐Gmez Ignacio García Bocanegra Flix Gmez‐Guillamn Leonor Camacho‐Sillero Irene Zorrilla Pedro Lopez‐Lopez David Cano‐Terriza Saúl Jimnez‐Ruiz Mario Frias Antonio Rivero‐Juarez 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2020,67(4):1422-1427
In recent decades, cases of autochthonous hepatitis E (HE) have sharply increased in European countries where foodborne transmission is considered the main route of HE virus (HEV) transmission. Although rabbits are considered the main reservoir of the zoonotic HEV‐3ra subtype, information on the role of wild lagomorphs in the epidemiology of HEV remains scarce. The aim of this study therefore was to assess the circulation of HEV in European wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and Iberian hares (Lepus granatensis), the most important lagomorph species in Spanish Mediterranean ecosystems. Liver samples from 372 wild rabbits and 78 Iberian hares were analysed using a broad‐spectrum RT‐PCR that detects HEV genotypes 1–8. None of the 450 lagomorphs tested were positive for HEV infection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to assess HEV circulation in wild rabbits in Spain and the first to evaluate HEV infection in Iberian hares. Our results indicate absence of HEV circulation in wild rabbits and Iberian hares in southern Spain during the study period, which suggests that the risk of transmission of HEV from wild lagomorphs to other species, including humans, is low. 相似文献
6.
7.
Rehotbevely Barrientos-Rios Sara Frias José A. Velázquez-Aragón Camilo E. Villaroel Silvia Sánchez Bertha Molina 《Gynecological endocrinology》2013,29(9):772-776
Turner syndrome (TS) is a common genetic disorder. TS-phenotype includes short stature, gonadal dysgenesis, cardiac and kidney malformations, low bone mineral density (low-BMD) and thyroiditis. TS-phenotype varies from patient to patient and the cause is not clear, the genomic background may be an important contributor for this variability. Our aim was to identify the association of specific single nucleotide variants in the PTPN22, VDR, KL, and CYP27B1 genes and vitamin D-metabolism, heart malformation, renal malformation, thyroiditis, and low-BMD in 61 Mexican TS-patients. DNA samples were genotyped for SNVs: rs7975232 (VDR), rs9536282 (KL), rs4646536 (CYP27B1), and rs1599971 (PTPN22) using the KASP assay. Chi-square test under a recessive model and multifactorial dimensionality reduction method were used for analysis. We found a significant association between renal malformation and the rs9536282 (KL) variant and between rs4646536 (CYP27B1) and low-BMD, these variants may have modest effects on these characteristics but contribute to the variability of the TS phenotype. In addition, we identified gene–gene interactions between variants in genes KL, CYP27B1 and VDR related to vitamin D-metabolism and low-BMD in TS-patients. Our results support the idea that the genetic background of TS-patients contributes to the clinical variability seen in them. 相似文献
8.
Vitamin D metabolism and anticonvulsant therapy: effect of sunshine on incidence of osteomalacia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C Williams M Netzloff L Folkerts A Vargas A Garnica J Frias 《Southern medical journal》1984,77(7):834-6, 842
To study the association between anticonvulsant therapy and osteomalacia or rickets, we evaluated 450 epileptic patients receiving anticonvulsants and residing in an institution for the mentally retarded in Florida. Fifty-five of them with increased mean serum alkaline phosphatase and mildly depressed mean serum calcium levels were identified as being at risk for having osteomalacia. None of them, however, had low serum levels of vitamin D (25[OH]D) or radiologic evidence of osteomalacia or rickets. In contrast to reports from northern climates, we found minimal evidence of anticonvulsant-induced bone disease. The study suggests that exposure to sunshine in our patients probably prevented the development of anticonvulsant-induced osteomalacia or rickets. 相似文献
9.