探究微生物检验在感染控制中的应用价值

目的分析微生物检验在感染控制中的应用价值。方法从我院收治患者中选取88例,随机分成对照组、观察组,各44例,其中对照组由临床医师结合经验给予感染控制,观察组通过微生物检验进行感染控制,比较两组患者治疗效果。结果本次研究中,观察组患者的感染发生率、治疗总有效率是9.1%、93.2%,与对照组患者的25.0%、68.1%相比较,有显著差异,P<0.05。结论在感染控制中应用微生物检验技术,可以显著降低患者感染发生率,提高患者治疗效果,值得推广。     

心脏病术后综合征的中医辨证思路及疗效观察

目的总结分析中医辨证治疗心脏病术后综合征的辨证思路和临床疗效。方法收集1998年1月～2006年1月间心血管病手术后各系统出现合并症的患者150例,按常规西药治疗后症状不缓解、疗效不佳者,根据中医辨证施治原则分型施治。评价治疗前后临床症状改善及转归。结果43例术后发热患者显效28例,有效12例,无效3例,总有效率93.02%;68例术后消化功能紊乱患者显效27例,有效36例,无效5例,总有效率92.65%;16例咳嗽、咳痰患者显效7例,有效6例,无效3例,总有效率93.47%;11例心悸患者显效4例,有效5例,无效2例,总有效率81.82%;10例失眠患者显效4例,有效5例,无效1例,总有效率90.00%。结论中医辨证治疗对心脏病术后综合征具有较好疗效。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

血液透析内瘘的简便术式-动静脉套接法

血液透析是慢性肾功能衰竭患者重要的替代治疗手段之一.目前临床用动静脉端端、端侧吻合的方法建立动静脉内瘘.本组报告一种简单安全、并发症少的动静脉套接内瘘术方法,现报道如下.……     

成分输血在临床中的应用体会

输血是临床护理中较常用的一项技术操作，在抢救和治疗危重病人中起着重要作用。输血工作维系着患者的生命安全，直接影响临床治疗效果，是衡量一个医院医疗护理质量的重要指标之一。成分输血是通过血细胞分类和将血液中各有效成分进行分离，加工成高浓度、高纯度的各种血液制品，然后根据患者病情需要，有针对性输入，以达到治疗目的。成分输血具有针对性强、效果好、副作用少、节约血液、一血多用、减轻病人负担等优点，已成为现代输血发展的必然趋势。自2003年以来，我院已进行成分输血800余次，现将体会介绍如下：     

次氯酸盐制剂稳定性的测定

<正> 次氯酸盐溶液具有良好杀菌作用,很久以来即用于外科创伤消毒。为了解常用外科次氯酸盐抗菌制剂的稳定性,在实验室内测定了优苏(漂白粉与硼酸的复方抗菌剂)、达金氏液(次氯酸钠与硼酸的复方抗菌剂)     

小针刀疗法的作用机制和临床应用

小针刀疗法是在传统针砭之术的基础上,结合现代医学解剖、生理和病理知识,针对一些疾病(主要是疼痛性疾病)发展起来的一种新疗法。该法不但具有良好的临床效果,而且还具有操作简便易学、创伤小、痛苦轻、安全经济等优点。所以,问世以来很快就为广大医务人员和患者所接受。为了提高该疗法临床应用的     

正确处理医患关系,减少医疗纠纷

随着社会经济的进步,医疗卫生事业的发展,人们对医疗技术服务水准的要求不断提高.同时,人们的自我保护意识、法律意识也在日益增强.     

要阳光不要过敏

认识陈欣的人都戏称她为“女拼命三郎”。因为她总是奋战在最前线，每天穿梭于各大写字楼、住宅区、任何恶劣天气都阻挡不了她自信的脚步。凭着出众的外表，完美的口才和专业的服务态度，入行不久，她就以骄人的业绩成了保险新贵。