乳腺癌术后乳房重建热点讨论

乳腺癌是导致女性第二性征丢失的最主要原因。乳腺外科医师在探索保留乳房的同时，也开始为乳房切除患者探索重建乳房的方法，其中包括假体乳房重建、自体乳房重建和外负压抽吸的脂肪填充乳房重建等。本文从乳房分型、手术决策、假体选择、手术切口及层次、胸大肌处理及术后护理等方面的热点问题展开讨论，并提供“一步法”硅胶植入乳房重建的可执行、可重复手术方案。     

单纯碎裂电位指导心房颤动消融的初步临床观察

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of mdiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrilla-tion (AF) guided by complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAEs). Methods Twenty-two patients with drug refractory and symptomatic AF(16 paroxysmal, 6 persisten) were enrolled. Using Carto, the left atrial or biatrial replica was created during spontaneous or induced AF, and areas associated with CFAEs were identi-fied. Radiofrequency ablation at the site with CFAEs was performed and the end points were to eliminate CFAEs or convert to sinus rhythm. Results Thirteen patients(59%)were converted to sinus rhythm, (7 cases conver-ted directly to sinus rhythm, and 6 via the intermediate atrial tachycardia(AT) or atrial flutter (AFL). The re-maining nine patients required cardioversion with D. C. shock or drug. Repeat ablation was performed in 6 pa-tients (5 AT/AFL, 1 paroxysmal AF). During(10.9 ±4.8) months follow-up, 16 patients (73%) were free of arrhythmia and symptoms. CFAEs were most commonly found along the left interatrial septum, pulmonary veins, left atrial roof. CFAEs ablation prolonged AFCL[(157 ± 18) ms vs (211 ± 32) ms, P < 0.05]. Only one patient had pericardial tamponade that required pericardiocentesis. Conclusion Radiofrequeney catheter abla-tion of atrial fibrillation (AF) guided by CFAEs is safe and effective.     

线状银屑病一例

患者男，２５岁。右上肢起皮疹、脱屑，反复发作５年余。５年前右手小指外伤愈后不久，即在原创面起红斑、丘疹、脱屑，并沿小鱼际呈线状向上肢蔓延，微痒，夏重冬轻。近２年来，皮损数目增多，面积增大，向右腋下、右肩胛区扩散，同时右股内侧及右侧阴囊亦出现同样皮疹。...     

运用综合指数对医疗统计指标的评价

<正>医疗统计是医院信息管理的重要组成部分,如何评价医疗质量指标,从总的趋势看已由单项评价过渡到综合评价.只有综合评价才能弥补各种单一方法的不足,才能较客观地反映医院的医疗质量和各科室的实际工作水平.本文试用了综合指数ORAQL的方法,将常规监督性检查统计结果进行综合评价.     

良性小脑出血13例分析

笔者对13例良性小脑出血的患者,从起病、临床表现进行了具体分析.总结出中老年良性小脑出血的6个特点,供临床工作者参考.     

银川市717名集居儿童钙营养状况分析

目的　了解银川市幼儿园儿童的钙营养状况 ,以便做到科学补钙早防早治。方法　抽取银川市 1 0所幼儿园的 71 7名儿童进行骨源性碱性磷酸酶测定。结果　正常人群 2 0 1人 ,占 2 8.0 4 % ;预防人群 31 4人 ,占43 .79% ;需要治疗人群 2 0 2人 ,占 2 8.1 7%。经统计学处理 χ2 =1 4 .2 7,P <0 .0 5 ,有显著性差异。结论　银川市幼儿园儿童钙营养不足达 71 .96 % ,应引起重视