大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

结核病患者心理状态分析及治疗

目的了解结核病患者的心理状态,并给予相应治疗,以观察其疗效。方法采用医院焦虑抑郁情绪调查表,对2004年1月—2005年1月收治的130名结核病患者进行心理测评,对心理治疗前后患者心态的变化进行u检验。结果回收有效问卷123份,调查发现心理状态变异者占90.2%(111/123),其中焦虑型患者占56.1%(69/123),抑郁型患者占21.1%(26/123),无所用心型患者占13.0%(16/123),心理状态稳定者仅占9.8%(12/123)。给予相应心理治疗后患者心态较治疗前显著改善(P<0.01),心理状态变异者由治疗前的90.2%减少为治疗后的11.4%(14/123),心理状态稳定者由治疗前的9.8%提高到治疗后的88.6%(109/123)。结论结核病患者存在严重的心理问题,在治疗过程中开展心理治疗是十分必要的。     

浅谈解决农村居民看病难、看病贵的对策

农民看病难、看病贵是当前突出的社会矛盾，文章认为造成这种现象的主要原因是：政府卫生投入比例逐年下降，农民经济收入承受不起疾病的风验；农民缺乏有效的健康保障制度；乡村卫生机构基础设施差；农村医疗卫生机构靠业务收入生存。解决看病贵、看病难问题的对策是：政府责任是关键；农村卫生服务网络要优化配置；完善和创建农村新型合作医疗制度。在解决农村看病贵、看病难方面，该卫生院做了一些有益的工作。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

他汀类药物对肾脏疾病非降脂的保护作用

羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂(3-hydrox-y-3-methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Inhibi-tors,HRI),又称他汀类药物,是最为经典和有效的降脂药物。近来大量的动物实验和临床试验表明他汀类药物对肾脏的保护作用无法单用降脂来解释,于是许多学者提出了HRI具有非依赖降脂的肾     

腹腔镜下性腺切除术17例临床分析

性分化和发育异常，临床非常少见，其中一部分患者因含有Y染色体需要切除性腺。传统的手术方式是开腹探在，再行陛腺切除。我们自2003年7月至2005年10月，开展了腹腔镜下性腺切除术，效果满意。现报道如下。     

小切口胆囊切除术800例体会

小切口胆囊切除术（MC）是近年微创外科技术在胆囊切除术的应用方法之一。它与腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）和常规胆囊切除术成为胆囊切除的主要方法，被认为均为安全的术式。1995年3月～2004年11月我院选择性施行小切口胆囊切除术800例，效果满意，现将体会报告如下。     

CMU化疗方案辅助手术治疗临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌

 1982年6月至1984年12月，随机分组采用CMU方案辅助手术治疗可手术的临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌71例（用药组35例，对照组36例）。所有病人均行根治术及术后给予放疗。其5年无瘤生存率两组分别为74.2%及44.4%（P=0.01），表明围手术化疗可以提高Ⅲ期乳腺癌的预后。