大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

SimMan3G高级模拟人在急危重症护理学综合实训中的应用

目的探讨SimMan3G高级模拟人在急危重症护理学综合实训中的应用效果。方法以某大学三年级的全体护理本科生为研究对象,进行SimMan3G高级模拟人教学,通过自身前后对照,比较教学前后护生的评判性思维能力及团队合作能力的差异,并分析护生在SimMan3G高级模拟人教学中的行为表现及对教学的满意度。结果SimMan3G高级模拟人教学后护生的评判性思维能力及团队合作能力提高,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护生对SimMan3G高级模拟人教学的所有条目满意度均在90%以上。结论护生对SimMan3G高级模拟人教学满意度较高,SimMan3G高级模拟人教学有助于提高护生的评判性思维能力及团队合作能力。     

妊娠糖尿病的护理及健康宣教

妊娠糖尿病患者心理、生理都发生明显的变化,做好妊娠糖尿病的护理及指导尤为重要,关系到母子健康及生命安全     

亚胺培南与莫西沙星联用对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者伴肺部感染的临床疗效评价

目的:评价亚胺培南与莫西沙星联用对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者伴肺部感染的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年6月间收治的COPD伴肺部感染患者90例资料,按用药不同将其分为莫西沙星组和亚胺培南联用组,每组45例;莫西沙星组患者给予莫西沙星治疗,亚胺培南联用组患者则给予莫西沙星与亚胺培南联用治疗,比较两组患者治疗后的总有效率、不良反应发生率的差异,以及治疗前后临床症状(体温、肺部湿啰音、咳嗽和白细胞计数)复常时间的差异,以及治疗前后临床各指标如C-反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、白介素-6(IL-6)和氧分压(PaO2)/吸入氧浓度(FiO2)测得值的变化情况。结果:亚胺培南联用组患者治疗后的总有效率显著高于莫西沙星组(97.78%vs 80.00%,P<0.05),临床各指标(体温、肺部湿啰音、咳嗽和白细胞计数)复常时间均早于莫西沙星组(P<0.05),CRP、PCT和IL-6测得值均低于莫西沙星组(P<0.05),氧合指数(OI)高于莫西沙星组(P<0.05),不良反应发生率略高于莫西沙星组(8.89%vs 4.44%,P>0.05)。结论:采用亚胺培南与莫西沙星联用治疗COPD伴肺部感染患者的疗效较为确切,有效促进了患者临床症状复常,改善了机体炎症。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

腹腔镜下性腺切除术17例临床分析

性分化和发育异常，临床非常少见，其中一部分患者因含有Y染色体需要切除性腺。传统的手术方式是开腹探在，再行陛腺切除。我们自2003年7月至2005年10月，开展了腹腔镜下性腺切除术，效果满意。现报道如下。     

小切口胆囊切除术800例体会

小切口胆囊切除术（MC）是近年微创外科技术在胆囊切除术的应用方法之一。它与腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）和常规胆囊切除术成为胆囊切除的主要方法，被认为均为安全的术式。1995年3月～2004年11月我院选择性施行小切口胆囊切除术800例，效果满意，现将体会报告如下。     

CMU化疗方案辅助手术治疗临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌

 1982年6月至1984年12月，随机分组采用CMU方案辅助手术治疗可手术的临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌71例（用药组35例，对照组36例）。所有病人均行根治术及术后给予放疗。其5年无瘤生存率两组分别为74.2%及44.4%（P=0.01），表明围手术化疗可以提高Ⅲ期乳腺癌的预后。     

应用超声吸引装置行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术

近年来，腹腔镜下胆囊切除术由于其低侵袭性巳在欧美及日本等先进国家迅速普及，成为胆囊良性疾病治疗的第一选择。但由于在腹腔镜下操作的特殊性，时有各种并发症出现，尤其在处理有炎症粘连或肥胖患者的Calot三角部时，容易损伤胆管或其它脏器导致严重后果。最近，我们应用超声吸引装置(CUSA)对3例胆囊结石患者做了腹腔镜下胆囊切除术，发现其在管道结构的显露上有独特优点，现报告如下：