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1.
Susanna Zanutto Chiara Maura Ciniselli Antonino Belfiore Mara Lecchi Enzo Masci Gabriele Delconte Massimo Primignani Giulia Tosetti Marco Dal Fante Linda Fazzini Aldo Airoldi Marcello Vangeli Francesca Turpini Giovanni Giuseppe Rubis Passoni Paolo Viaggi Monica Arena Roberta Ilaria Olimpia Motta Anna Maria Cantù Cristiano Crosta Giuseppe De Roberto Francesca Iannuzzi Andrea Cassinotti Valentina Dall'Olio Laura Tizzoni Gabriella Sozzi Emanuele Meroni Luigi Bisanti Marco Alessandro Pierotti Paolo Verderio Manuela Gariboldi 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,146(4):1164-1173
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs help diagnose cancer precursors and early cancers and help reduce CRC mortality. However, currently recommended tests, the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and colonoscopy, have low uptake. There is therefore a pressing need for screening strategies that are minimally invasive and consequently more acceptable to patients, most likely blood based, to increase early CRC identification. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) released from cancer cells are detectable in plasma in a remarkably stable form, making them ideal cancer biomarkers. Using plasma samples from FIT-positive (FIT+) subjects in an Italian CRC screening program, we aimed to identify plasma circulating miRNAs that detect early CRC. miRNAs were initially investigated by quantitative real-time PCR in plasma from 60 FIT+ subjects undergoing colonoscopy at Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, then tested on an internal validation cohort (IVC, 201 cases) and finally in a large multicenter prospective series (external validation cohort [EVC], 1121 cases). For each endoscopic lesion (low-grade adenoma [LgA], high-grade adenoma [HgA], cancer lesion [CL]), specific signatures were identified in the IVC and confirmed on the EVC. A two-miRNA-based signature for CL and six-miRNA signatures for LgA and HgA were selected. In a multivariate analysis including sex and age at blood collection, the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (95% confidence interval) of the signatures were 0.644 (0.607–0.682), 0.670 (0.626–0.714) and 0.682 (0.580–0.785) for LgA, HgA and CL, respectively. A miRNA-based test could be introduced into the FIT+ workflow of CRC screening programs so as to schedule colonoscopies only for subjects likely to benefit most. 相似文献
2.
Del Lama Rafael Silva Candido Raquel Mariana Chiari-Correia Natália Santana Nogueira-Barbosa Marcello Henrique de Azevedo-Marques Paulo Mazzoncini Tinós Renato 《Journal of digital imaging》2022,35(3):446-458
Journal of Digital Imaging - Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) occurs when the vertebral body partially collapses under the action of compressive forces. Non-traumatic VCFs can be secondary to... 相似文献
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Rosario Fernández-Plata Rogelio Pérez-Padilla Rodrigo Del Río-Hidalgo Cecilia García-Sancho Laura Gochicoa-Rangel Christian Rodríguez-Hernández Luis Torre-Bouscoulet David Martínez-Briseño 《Archivos de bronconeumología》2019,55(10):513-518
IntroductionPeople with Down syndrome (DS) have high respiratory morbidity, evaluating their respiratory health with standardized, objective tests is desirable. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the technical quality of Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) to determine which ones are most suitable for this population.MethodsParticipants included children, teenagers and adults with DS, 5 years of age or older (n = 302). The technical quality of the impulse oscillometry system (IOS), forced spirometry, lung-diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), and 6-min walk test (6MWT) were analyzed by age group. Capnography and pulse oximetry were included in the study. Technical quality was determined on the basis of current international PFTs standards.ResultsFifty-one percent of participants were males. A total of 184 participants (71%) who completed the IOS fulfilled the quality criteria, while 210 (70%) completed the 6MWT. Performance on forced spirometry and DLCO was poor. All pulse oximetries and 96% percent heart rates obtained had good quality, but exhaled carbon dioxide (PetCO2) and respiratory rate (RR) showed deficient repeatability.ConclusionsIOS appears to be the most reliable instrument for evaluating lung mechanics in individuals with DS. 相似文献
5.
María Cabrerizo Gloria Trallero María José Pena Amaia Cilla Gregoria Megias Carmen Mu?oz-Almagro Eva Del Amo Diana Roda Ana Isabel Mensalvas Antonio Moreno-Docón Juan García-Costa Nuria Rabella Manuel Ome?aca María Pilar Romero Sara Sanbonmatsu-Gámez Mercedes Pérez-Ruiz María José Santos-Mu?oz Cristina Calvo And the study group of “Enterovirus parechovirus infections in children under ?years-old Spain” PI- 《European journal of pediatrics》2015,174(11):1511-1516
6.
Joseph D. Westaby Susanna T. E. Cooper Khari A. Edwards Robert H. Anderson Mary N. Sheppard 《Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)》2020,33(3):394-404
Congenital heart disease is a rare but important finding in adults who experience sudden death. Examination of the congenitally malformed heart has historically been considered esoteric and best left to those with expertise. The Cardiac Risk in the Young cardiovascular pathology laboratory based at St George's University of London has now received over 6,000 cases. Of these, 21 congenitally malformed hearts were retained for research and educational purposes. Hearts were assessed using sequential segmental analysis, and causes of death were adjudicated based on thorough macroscopic examination and histology. Congenital malformations that were encountered included atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and transposition of the great arteries in both its regular and congenitally corrected variants. Findings also included hearts with mirror-imaged and isomeric atrial appendages. Direct causes of death included myocardial fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, and hemorrhage. A small but notable proportion did not reveal a substrate for arrhythmia, raising the question of whether the terminal event was due to the congenital heart disease itself, or an underlying channelopathy. Here, we demonstrate the value of simple sequential segmental analysis in describing and categorizing the cases, with the concept of the “morphological method” serving to identify the distinguishing features of the cardiac components. Clin. Anat. 33:394–404, 2020. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
7.
Rosa Della Monica Mariella Cuomo Roberta Visconti Annabella di Mauro Michela Buonaiuto Davide Costabile Giulia De Riso Teodolinda Di Risi Elia Guadagno Roberto Tafuto Sabrina Lamia Alessandro Ottaiano Paolo Cappabianca Maria Laura Del Basso de Caro Fabiana Tatangelo Juergen Hench Stephan Frank Salvatore Tafuto Lorenzo Chiariotti 《Oncology research》2020,28(9):837-845
Unresectable neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) often poorly respond to standard therapeutic approaches.
Alkylating agents, in particular temozolomide, commonly used to treat high-grade brain tumors including glioblastomas, have recently been tested in advanced or metastatic NENs, where they showed promising response
rates. In glioblastomas, prediction of response to temozolomide is based on the assessment of the methylation
status of the MGMT gene, as its product, O6
-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, may counteract the damaging effects of the alkylating agent. However, in NENs, such a biomarker has not been validated yet. Thus, we
have investigated MGMT methylation in 42 NENs of different grades and from various sites of origin by two
different approaches: in contrast to methylation-specific PCR (MSP), which is commonly used in glioblastoma
management, amplicon bisulfite sequencing (ABS) is based on high-resolution, next-generation sequencing
and interrogates several additional CpG sites compared to those covered by MSP. Overall, we found MGMT
methylation in 74% (31/42) of the NENs investigated. A higher methylation degree was observed in welldifferentiated tumors and in tumors originating in the gastrointestinal tract. Comparing MSP and ABS results,
we demonstrate that the region analyzed by the MSP test is sufficiently informative of the MGMT methylation
status in NENs, suggesting that this predictive parameter could routinely be interrogated also in NENs. 相似文献
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9.
A. Giacometti O. Cirioni G. Greganti A. Fineo R. Ghiselli M. Del Prete F. Mocchegiani B. Fileni F. Caselli E. Petrelli V. Saba G. Scalise 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2002,21(7):553-556
The in vitro activities of povidone iodine, potassium peroxymonosulfate, and dimethyldidecylammonium chloride were investigated
against 379 nosocomial isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa responsible for surgical wound infections in patients operated on between July 1995 and June 2001. Overall, the isolates
were inhibited by the antiseptics at concentrations below those used routinely. In spite of increasing resistance to the various
antibiotics used to treat surgical wound infections, no significant variation in the susceptibility to antiseptics was demonstrated
during this 6-year study.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
10.
Vasileios Mourmouras Gabriele Cevenini Elena Cosci Maria C. Epistolato Maurizio Biagioli Letizia Barbagli Pietro Luzi Susanna Mannucci and Clelia Miracco 《Journal of cutaneous pathology》2009,36(6):637-646
Background: Nucleolin is a major nucleolar argyrophilic protein involved in carcinogenesis. There are only few studies on its tissue expression in human cancer and none in melanoma. We aimed at exploring this protein and its prognostic impact in cutaneous melanocytic lesions.
Methods: We studied 193 cases including benign, dysplastic and malignant melanocytic lesions. Nuclear positivity was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and quantified by automated image analysis.
Results: Most dysplastic and malignant lesions showed high percentages of cells with abnormal patterns of nuclear positivity (Abn+N) consisting in multiple, irregular, positive dots (ID+) and a coarse, irregularly positive nucleoplasm (CNpl+) or both (ID+CNpl+). The patterns CNpl+ and/or ID+CNpl+ were never observed in benign lesions, in which ID+ were also virtually absent. Abn+N% was significantly lower in dysplastic nevi than in primary melanomas and metastases and in primary melanomas than in metastases (p < 0.05). Furthermore, Abn+N was the second powerful prognostic discriminator, after melanoma thickness, and a significantly lower survival was observed in vertical growth phase melanoma patients showing Abn+N in more than 50% of melanoma cells.
Conclusion: An altered nuclear nucleolin expression seems to accompany melanoma progression. Further investigation on nucleolin functionality and subcellular trafficking could add information on its altered role in melanoma. 相似文献
Methods: We studied 193 cases including benign, dysplastic and malignant melanocytic lesions. Nuclear positivity was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and quantified by automated image analysis.
Results: Most dysplastic and malignant lesions showed high percentages of cells with abnormal patterns of nuclear positivity (Abn+N) consisting in multiple, irregular, positive dots (ID+) and a coarse, irregularly positive nucleoplasm (CNpl+) or both (ID+CNpl+). The patterns CNpl+ and/or ID+CNpl+ were never observed in benign lesions, in which ID+ were also virtually absent. Abn+N% was significantly lower in dysplastic nevi than in primary melanomas and metastases and in primary melanomas than in metastases (p < 0.05). Furthermore, Abn+N was the second powerful prognostic discriminator, after melanoma thickness, and a significantly lower survival was observed in vertical growth phase melanoma patients showing Abn+N in more than 50% of melanoma cells.
Conclusion: An altered nuclear nucleolin expression seems to accompany melanoma progression. Further investigation on nucleolin functionality and subcellular trafficking could add information on its altered role in melanoma. 相似文献