深化改革 规范管理 提升品质 促进护理事业 持续稳步发展

（一）积极推行整体护理，促进护理事业全面发展 1996年，我省整体护理工作正式启动。推荐了湘雅医院、湘雅二院、省人民医院、湘潭市中心医院参加了全国整体护理协作网，率先开展整体护理。1998年成立了省级整体护理协作网，共有51所二、三级医院参加。2001年底，全省有187家二级以上医院，902个病房开展整体护理，占病房总数的25％。     

青黛粉外敷治疗带状疱疹50例

青黛粉外敷治疗带状疱疹５０例江苏徐州四院黄顺玲（２２１０００９）笔者于１９７５年～１９９４年间运用中药青黛粉用生鸡蛋清或醋调敷治疗带状疤疹病５０例，疗效满意，现总结如下。互临床资料５０例，其中男３３例，女１７例。年龄最小１２岁，最大７８岁，平均４４５...     

母血、羊水中IGF水平与胎儿宫内生长受限关系的研究

目的 探讨胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-1)和IGF-Ⅱ与胎儿生长发育的关系。方法 抽取15例分娩IUGR胎儿(IUGR组)及20例分娩正常Jk(对照组)产妇肘静脉血、新生儿脐静血及羊水。采用放射免疫法及免疫放射法分别测定其IGF-Ⅰ、IGF-Ⅱ水平。结果 IUGR组产妇血清IGF-Ⅰ水平低于对照组，IGF-Ⅱ水平无显著差异；IUGR组脐血及羊水中IGF-Ⅰ、IGF-Ⅱ水平较对照组显著降低。结论 检测母血及羊水中IGF-Ⅰ、IGF-Ⅱ水平可监测胎儿生长发育，早期诊断IUGR。     

乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒抑制HBsAg、HBV DNA分泌的体外实验

Objective To investigate the inhibitive activities of hepatitis B immunoglobulin(HBIG)poly(butylcynaoacrylate)nanoparticles(HBIG-PBCA-NP)to hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)and hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA secretions using HBV infected cell model in vitro.Methods HepG 2.2.15 cells were cultured with media containing HBIG-PBCA-NP or HBIG for several days,or cultured with HBIG-PBC-NP and HBIG for 2 days and without HBIG-PBCA-NP and HBIG from day 3.The supernatants at different time points were collected for quantitative detection of HBsAg and HBV DNA.The comparisons between groups were done by variance analysis.Resalts Secretions of HBsAg and HBV DNA in supernatants of HepG2.2.15 cultured with 0.1-10.0 IU/mL of HBIG-PBCA-NP and HBIG were inhibited significantly compared with control group.HBsAg titers and HBV DNA levels in supernatants of HBIG-PBCA-NP group and HBIG group cultured with media without HBIG-PBCA-NP and HBIG kept decreasing at day 5 and 7,then rebounded at day 9 and 11.HBsAg titera in supernatants of 0.1,1.0,5.0 IU/mL HBIG-PBCA-NP group were all significantly different from those in HBIG group at day 9[(31.31±1.98)μg/L vs(40.62±2.99)μg/L,(23.79±1.31)μg/L vs(36.51±2.12)μg/L,(19.91±1.74)μg/L vs(33.03±1.65)μg/L;F=412.24,P＜0.01].Couclusion HBIG-PBCA-NP can inhibit secretions of HgsAg and HBV DNA in vitro,which is more effective than HBIG.     

乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒抑制HBsAg、HBV DNA分泌的体外实验

Objective To investigate the inhibitive activities of hepatitis B immunoglobulin(HBIG)poly(butylcynaoacrylate)nanoparticles(HBIG-PBCA-NP)to hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)and hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA secretions using HBV infected cell model in vitro.Methods HepG 2.2.15 cells were cultured with media containing HBIG-PBCA-NP or HBIG for several days,or cultured with HBIG-PBC-NP and HBIG for 2 days and without HBIG-PBCA-NP and HBIG from day 3.The supernatants at different time points were collected for quantitative detection of HBsAg and HBV DNA.The comparisons between groups were done by variance analysis.Resalts Secretions of HBsAg and HBV DNA in supernatants of HepG2.2.15 cultured with 0.1-10.0 IU/mL of HBIG-PBCA-NP and HBIG were inhibited significantly compared with control group.HBsAg titers and HBV DNA levels in supernatants of HBIG-PBCA-NP group and HBIG group cultured with media without HBIG-PBCA-NP and HBIG kept decreasing at day 5 and 7,then rebounded at day 9 and 11.HBsAg titera in supernatants of 0.1,1.0,5.0 IU/mL HBIG-PBCA-NP group were all significantly different from those in HBIG group at day 9[(31.31±1.98)μg/L vs(40.62±2.99)μg/L,(23.79±1.31)μg/L vs(36.51±2.12)μg/L,(19.91±1.74)μg/L vs(33.03±1.65)μg/L;F=412.24,P＜0.01].Couclusion HBIG-PBCA-NP can inhibit secretions of HgsAg and HBV DNA in vitro,which is more effective than HBIG.     

重肝合剂为主治疗亚急性重型肝炎30例

亚急性重型肝炎病情危重 ,病死率高 ,我院从1 990年至 1 998年在西医常规治疗的基础上加用重肝合剂加减治疗 30例 ,与单纯西医常规治疗 2 9例对照 ,疗效较好 ,现报告如下。1　一般资料59例病例诊断均符合 1 990年 (上海 )第六次全国病毒性肝炎会议讨论修订的“传染病防治方案”中的亚急性重型肝炎诊断标准[1 ] ,其中男 41例 ,女 1 8例 ,年龄 1 7～ 68岁 ,平均 39.68岁 ,随机分为治疗组30例、对照组 2 9例。患者均有黄疸、恶心呕吐、腹胀纳差、神疲乏力等症状。治疗组男 2 2例 ,女 8例 ,平均年龄 ( 4 0 .1 7± 1 1 .2 6)岁 ;并发肝性脑病 8例…     

乙型肝炎患者血清IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8水平检测及意义

目的　研究血清白细胞介素 - 1β(Interleukin- 1β,IL - 1β)、白细胞介素 - 6 (IL - 6 )和白细胞介素 - 8(IL -8)水平与慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB)的关系。　方法　采用放射免疫分析法 (RIA)检测了 96例 CHB患者及 4 8例健康人血清IL - 1β、IL - 6及 IL - 8的浓度。　结果　 CHB患者血清 IL - 1β、IL - 6和 IL - 8水平均显著高于正常对照组 (P<0 .0 1)CHB患者 IL - 1β、IL - 6和 IL - 8水平增高与血清 HBV- DNA呈正相关 (P<0 .0 1)。　结论　 IL - 1β、IL - 6和 IL - 8参与 CHB免疫病理损伤过程 ,检测血清 IL - 1β、IL - 6和 IL - 8在判断 CHB患者肝损伤程度及预后有临床实用价值     

He—Ne激光穴位照射与中药外敷治疗带状疱疹疗效观察

Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光穴位照射与中药外敷治疗带状疱疹疗效观察黄顺玲１张育勤２带状疱疹是皮肤上出现簇集成群、累累如珠的水泡，疼痛异常剧烈的一种神经受损的疾病。因本病多缠腰而发，呈带状分布，故中医称“缠腰火丹”。其他部位也常有发生，一般以腰胁部、背部为多见，面部...     

236例老年病毒性肝炎继发感染报告

２３６例老年病毒性肝炎继发感染报告长沙市传染病医院（４１００１１）黄顺玲，朱爱民老年病毒性肝炎（简称老年肝炎）居老年传染病之首，对老年人身心健康危害极大。老年肝炎特点是合并症及并发症多，继发感染占重要地位，应引起重视。现将我院１９８７～１９９３年收治...