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中医经典古籍中已有对冠心病症状特点、病因病机及处方用药的论述。从古代医家和现代名老中医对冠心病的认识及治疗经验出发,探讨并归纳冠心病的中医病名、病位、病因病机、辨证分型及处方用药等,以期更好地发挥中医药治疗冠心病的作用。通过研究得到以下主要结论:首先,古代和现代中医学对冠心病的认识具有一定的延续性和发展性,为中医药治疗冠心病提供了理论基础;其次,中医药治疗冠心病的辨证分型和处方用药具有一定规律性,为治疗冠心病提供了实践指导;最后,设计严谨准确的临床方案及系统客观的疗效评价更有利于中医药治疗冠心病研究的发展。 相似文献
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长学制医学生职业行为评价指标体系研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文在分析国内外医学生职业行为评价研究的基础上,采用文献检索法、专家咨询法、问卷调查法,通过界定医学生职业行为内容、确立评价目标、选择评价指标、制定指标评定标准,建立了一套长学制医学生职业行为评估指标体系,并分析了指标体系的可行性和评价的效度、信度;同时,对长学制医学生职业行为评价的特点进行了讨论.Abstract: At the base of analyzing the studies of professional behavior assessment at home and abroad, an item system of professional behavior assessment for medical students majoring on long-year program was established by defining the content of professional behavior, setting the assessing goal, selecting assessing items, establishing criterion of the assessing items. The methods used in research include the literature retrieval, experts' consultation, and students' investigation. It analyses the feasibility, validity and reliability. Meanwhile, it discusses on the importance of professional behavior assessment and the characteristics of itself. 相似文献
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急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)多数是一种自限性疾病,但仍有10% ~20%的患者可出现全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS)、多器官功能衰竭综合征(multiple organ distress syndrome,MODS)或局部并发症,进展成为重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)[1].SAP早期的预测对指导治疗、改善预后有着重要意义. 相似文献
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