四环素抑制胶原酶活性

对常用四种抗生素的抑活胶原酶作用进行了体外实验观察，结果表明，氯霉素，庆大霉素，青霉素对胶原酶活性无抑制作用，而四环素则显著抑制胶原酶活性，且抑活作用与浓度成正比。     

庆大霉素损伤后豚鼠前庭上皮STAT3mRNA的表达变化及意义

目的：观察庆大霉素损伤后豚鼠前庭上皮修复期细胞增殖和STAT3 mRNA的表达变化情况，探讨其生物学特性和意义。方法：采用原位杂交组织化学方法，检测庆大霉素损伤后豚鼠前庭上皮STAT3 mRNA的表达变化；采用Brdu体内标记和抗Brdu抗体免疫组化染色，检测庆大霉素损伤后豚鼠前庭上皮修复期细胞增殖情况。结果：在正常成年豚鼠前庭上皮中，STAT3 mRNA有低水平表达。庆大霉素损伤后1d组，STAT3 mRNA杂交信号最强，其后逐渐减少，21d组与正常对照组无显著差异。在正常对照组前庭上皮中无Brdu阳性细胞。各实验组均观察到Brdu阳性细胞，7d组最多。结论：庆大霉素损伤后，豚鼠前庭上皮钉AT3 mRNA表达增强，其时程变化与细胞增殖活动密切相关。STAT3在豚鼠前庭上皮损伤后的自发修复中可能起重要信号转导作用。     

庆大霉素促进小鼠缺血性肾脏损害的体视学分析

应用体视学方法,对庆大霉素促进小鼠缺血性肾脏的近曲小管及远曲小管上皮细胞进行体视学计量研究,结果发现,实验各组的近曲小管、远曲小管上皮细胞的体积密度(Vv)表面积密度(Sv)皆有非常显著性差异,认为近曲小管及远曲小管上皮细胞的体积和数量变化与缺血、庆大霉素毒性呈正相关,其体视学参数,可考虑为肾脏损害的诊断参考之一。     

针刺防治GE对豚鼠内耳损害的实验研究

目的 观察针刺对庆大霉素（ＧＥ）耳中毒豚鼠的防治作用。方法 用脑干听觉诱发电位（ＢＡＥＰ）和组织化学方法,检测动物耳聋程度及听神经功能的变化和耳蜗毛细胞酶活性的改变。结果 电针能降低ＧＥ引起的ＢＡＥＰ反应阈的上升幅度,降低ＢＡＥＰ波峰潜伏期及波间期的延长;能保护毛细胞线粒体呼吸酶的活性,维持毛细胞溶酶体的完整性。结论 针刺能降低ＧＥ的耳毒性。保护毛细胞线粒体酶的活性,维持溶酶体的完整性,保证毛细胞     

高效液相色谱—间接光度检测法同时测定血清和尿中5种氨基苷类抗生素

目的：建立一种直接分离测定体液中庆大霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、妥布霉素、西梭霉素和乙基西梭霉素等５种氨基苷类抗生素的高效液相色谱－间接光度检测（ＨＰＬＣ－ＩＰＤ）法。方法：在流动相中加入具有紫外检测响应的检测剂烟酰胺,用紫外检测器直接测定紫外吸收很差的上述５种药物。Ｃ１８固定相,流动相为含烟酰胺０５ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１、庚烷磺酸钠５ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１和磷酸００５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１的甲醇－乙腈－水（２７∶１８∶５５）混合溶液。结果：血清和尿样平均回收率均大于９６％,日内和日间ＲＳＤ均小于６％。并测定了肌注此类药物病人的血清和尿样品。结论：该法适于体液中氨基苷类药物检测。     

Platelet concentrate injection improves Achilles tendon repair in rats

Background and purpose We have previously shown that early fracture callus of rat rib has viscoelastic and contractile properties resembling those of smooth muscle. The cells responsible for this contractility have been hypothesized to be myofibroblast-like in nature. In soft-tissue healing, force generated by contraction of myofibroblasts promotes healing. Accordingly, we tried to identify myofibroblast-like cells in early fibrous callus.

Animals and methods Calluses from rat rib fractures were removed 7, 14, and 21 days after fracture and unfractured ribs acted as controls. All tissues were analyzed using qPCR and immunohistochemistry. We analyzed expression of smooth muscle- and myofibroblast-associated genes and proteins including alpha smooth muscle actin (αSMA), non-muscle myosin, fibronectin extra domain A variant (EDA-fibronectin), OB-cadherin, connexin-43, basic calponin (h1CaP), and h-caldesmon.

Results In calluses at 7 days post-fracture, there were statistically significant increases in expression of αSMA mRNA (2.5 fold), h1CaP mRNA (2.1 fold), EDA-fibronectin mRNA (14 fold), and connexin-43 mRNA (1.8 fold) compared to unfractured ribs, and by 21 days post-fracture mRNA expression in calluses had decreased to levels approaching those in unfractured rib. Immunohistochemistry of 7 day fibrous callus localized calponin, EDA-fibronectin and co-immunolabeling of OB-cadherin and αSMA (thus confirming a myofibroblastic phenotype) within various cell populations.

Interpretation This study provides further evidence that early rat rib callus is not only smooth muscle-like in nature but also contains a notable population of cells that have a distinct myofibroblastic phenotype. The presence of these cells indicates that in vivo contraction of early callus is a mechanism that may occur in fractures so as to facilitate healing, as it does in soft tissue wound repair.     

Intratympanic gentamycin in severe Méniére's disease

From 1982 to 1987, 20 patients with disabling attacks of vertigo and severe hearing loss due to unilateral Meniere's disease were treated with local intratympanic gentamycin. In 18 patients control of vertiginous attacks was achieved. Hearing deteriorated in 8 patients. In spite of complete control of attacks a disabling ablation type of unsteadiness and dizziness affected 7 patients. Two patients required additional treatment after 5–8 months remission. Intratympanic gentamycin seems to be a less useful method of treating severe unilateral Meniere's disease than previously stated. It is, however, a possible alternative to surgical labyrinthectomy with a fair chance of residual hearing preservation.     

脉络宁拮抗庆大霉素耳蜗毒性的实验研究

为了更好地预防庆大霉素中毒性耳聋的发生，通过给缘鼠肌肉注射脉络宁注射液，以脑干听沉诱发电位Ⅲ波潜伏期及外毛细胞计数的指标，观察了脉络宁对庆大霉素中毒性耳损害的影响。     

青霉素、硫酸庆大霉素对红剑鱼、孔雀鱼和食蚊鱼的急性毒性实验

目的 :观察青霉素、硫酸庆大霉素对红剑鱼、孔雀鱼和食蚊鱼的急性毒性影响 ,以探讨红剑鱼、孔雀鱼和食蚊鱼作为水生实验动物的可行性及对药物急性毒性的检测效果。方法 :用水毒理学方法测定它们对三种鱼类的 2 4hLC50 。结果 :青霉素对红剑鱼、孔雀鱼和食蚊鱼的急性毒性观察结果 ,2 4hLC50 值分别为 2 83.0 6mg/L、2 79.92mg/L、2 89.4 4mg/L ;硫酸庆大霉素对红剑鱼、孔雀鱼和食蚊鱼的急性毒性观察结果 ,2 4hLC50 值分别为 2 95 .97ug/L、2 73.74ug/L、30 9.0 3ug/L。结论 :红剑鱼、孔雀鱼和食蚊鱼可作为急性毒性的试验材料。     

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in patients with Ménière's disease treated with intratympanic gentamycin

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the incidence and characteristics of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in patients with Ménière's disease who did not respond to medical treatment and to whom intratympanic gentamycin treatment was proposed. STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective analysis of the patients in our database. A complete otoneurologic bedside examination of each patient, including assessment of positional nystagmus, was performed at the time of diagnosis and during the follow-up. RESULTS: Nine of 90 patients with Ménière's disease also had BPPV, which manifested in different ways. In 3 patients, BPPV preceded the onset of Ménière's symptomatology in the same ear; in 1, BPPV manifested after treatment for Meniere's disease had ended and the patient was in complete control of the spontaneous spells of vertigo; in 5 cases, recurrences of both Meniere's disease and the positioning symptomatology coincided. Treatment for each condition was conducted independently and favorable results were obtained after long-term follow-up when Meniere's disease and BPPV did not coincide simultaneously. In the group manifesting symptoms of both disorders at the same time, gentamycin treatment with the Canalith Repositioning Procedure and/or Semont maneuver partially resolved the symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: In the context of Ménière's disease, the sequence of appearance of BPPV relative to the spontaneous episodes must be taken into account when planning the treatment for each of the disorders, which should be considered independently. This pattern could also influence the prognosis for each disorder.