足三阳经循经井穴刺血治疗偏头痛临床研究

目的:观察足三阳经循经井穴刺血法治疗偏头痛的临床疗效。方法:选取符合纳入标准的70例偏头痛患者作为研究对象,按数字奇偶法分为2组各35例。对照组给予常规针刺治疗,研究组在对照组治疗方案的基础上给予足三阳经循经井穴刺血治疗。观察2组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、偏头痛综合评分及临床疗效。结果:2组疼痛VAS评分、偏头痛综合评分治疗前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗后研究组疼痛VAS评分、偏头痛综合评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。临床疗效总有效率研究组91.43%,对照组80.00%,2组比较,差异无统计意义(P>0.05)。结论:相较于单纯常规针刺治疗,加用足三阳经循经井穴刺血治疗镇痛效果更佳。     

Extreme venous letting and cupping resulting in life-threatening anemia and acute myocardial infarction: A case report

BACKGROUNDWet cupping (WC) is a traditional therapy of skin suction-assisted bloodletting that is widely used in modern alternative medicine in Asia and the Middle East. Herein, we report the case of a male who presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and life-threatening anemia and underwent excessive WC.CASE SUMMARYA 55-year-old male presented with chest pain (30 min) and dyspnea (3 wk). His initial electrocardiogram suggested STEMI in the anterior wall. Furthermore, his laboratory results showed severe anemia with a hemoglobin level of 4.1 g/dL. Of note, the patient underwent regular WC therapy for chronic back pain, which he had recently intensified. His WC practice resulted in life-threatening anemia and eventually STEMI. Percutaneous coronary intervention in the left anterior descending artery was performed to treat the STEMI. His dyspnea dramatically improved after the transfusion, and his hemoglobin level returned to 14.8 g/dL within 2 mo after discharge. He has been uneventful for the last seven years of follow-up.CONCLUSIONThe current case demonstrates that excessive WC without adequate medical monitoring can result in severe anemia, which can further develop into STEMI.     

点刺“委中”放血治疗腰椎间盘突出症机制的探讨

目的：通过观察实验性腰椎间盘突出症（LIDP）家免坐骨神经传导速度（SNCV）和髓核组织中白细胞介素-1α（interleukin-1α，IL-1α）、磷脂酶A2（PLA2）及PGE2（前列腺素E2）水平变化，探讨点刺“委中”放血治疗LIDP的机制。方法：40只健康新西兰家免随机分为4组，即空白组、LIDP模型组、点刺委中组和点刺非穴对照点组。自制的LIDP动物病理模型造模器造实验性LIDP病理模型，三棱针点刺“委中”或对照点放血治疗7天。采用BL-410生理信号记录系统记录SNCV，酶联免疫吸附法和放射免疫等方法测定腰椎间盘髓核组织中IL-la、PLA2，和血浆中的PGE2的含量。结果：点刺委中组治疗后SNCV显著高于治疗前（P〈0．01），其治疗前后SNCV的差值显著高于模型组和非穴对照组（P〈0．05）；点刺“委中”放血可降低LIDP家兔髓核组织中IL-1α、PLA2，和血浆中的PGE2含量、与模型组和非穴对照组比较差异有显著性或非常显著性意义（P〈0．01或0．05）。结论：点刺“委中”穴可明显增快LIDP家兔的SNCV，减少IL-1α、PLA2，和PGE2等炎症因子含量，提示减轻损伤局部炎症反应可能是点刺“委中”放血治疗LIDP的机制之一。     

医学实验室信息管理系统在抽血室的应用体会

目的探讨医学实验室信息管理系统在抽血室使用的重要意义。方法抽血室配置计算机与检验科联网,实行资源共享,患者的检验报告由抽血室护士直接调用、打印。结果患者可提前30min取到检验报告,满意度由应用系统前的90.0%上升到应用系统后的98.5%。结论医学实验室信息管理系统在抽血室应用,快速、准确地为患者提供了检验报告,减轻了患者的经济损失,提高了护士的工作效率,体现了对患者隐私权的尊重,节省了人力、物力资源。     

Leech Therapeutic Applications

Hematophagous animals including leeches have been known to possess biologically active compounds in their secretions, especially in their saliva. The blood-sucking annelids, leeches have been used for therapeutic purposes since the beginning of civilization. Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek and Arab physicians used leeches for a wide range of diseases starting from the conventional use for bleeding to systemic ailments, such as skin diseases, nervous system abnormalities, urinary and reproductive system problems, inflammation, and dental problems. Recently, extensive researches on leech saliva unveiled the presence of a variety of bioactive peptides and proteins involving antithrombin (hirudin, bufrudin), antiplatelet (calin, saratin), factor Xa inhibitors (lefaxin), antibacterial (theromacin, theromyzin) and others. Consequently, leech has made a comeback as a new remedy for many chronic and life-threatening abnormalities, such as cardiovascular problems, cancer, metastasis, and infectious diseases. In the 20^th century, leech therapy has established itself in plastic and microsurgery as a protective tool against venous congestion and served to salvage the replanted digits and flaps. Many clinics for plastic surgery all over the world started to use leeches for cosmetic purposes. Despite the efficacious properties of leech therapy, the safety, and complications of leeching are still controversial.     

少泽放血为主配合针刺治疗乳腺小叶增生临床观察

目的观察少泽放血配合针刺治疗乳腺小叶增生的疗效。方法30例乳腺小叶增生患者接受双侧少泽放血配合针剌辨证治疗，为期6星期。观察临床疗效、症状、体征变化、治疗过程中患者的不适。结果少泽放血配合针刺治疗后，患者各类临床症状均有不同程度的改善。30例患者中，痊愈16例。总有效率为90．0％：有趋势表明，中度增生者疗效较好，情绪变化的改善较为显著，外上、下限包块疗效较好，肝气郁滞型疗效较好：针刺治疗过程中所有患者均未有特殊不适。结论少泽放血配合针刺治疗对乳腺小叶增生患者有很好的治疗作用，在改善情绪、经前乳房胀痛、胸部胀闷不舒等方面有一定优势。     

中药药浴配合刺络拔罐治疗湿疹的疗效观察

目的观察中药药浴配合刺络拔罐治疗湿疹的临床疗效。方法选择120例湿疹患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,对照组口服盐酸左西替利嗪片,外用中药药浴等;治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用刺络拔罐。两组均以10 d为疗程。结果经过2疗程治疗结束后,治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.01),且未发现严重不良反应。结论盐酸左西替利嗪片加中药药浴再配合刺络拔罐治疗湿疹疗效明显,且安全性好。     

刺血疗法治疗高血压病的研究进展

刺血疗法是我国的传统针灸疗法之一,以其简便廉验的特点,目前广泛应用于临床。本研究检索了自1982~2013年间相关文献共117篇,其中临床研究60篇,共计4000余例,机理研究57篇,对近30年来刺血疗法治疗高血压病的临床疗效及治疗机理进行总结,以期为今后的研究提供参考。     

远端点刺放血治疗急性咽喉肿痛应用之商榷

远端点刺放血治疗急性咽喉肿痛疗效显著,是针灸临床治疗急性咽喉肿痛的常用之法。但是通过整理分析近10年有关远端点刺放血治疗急性咽喉肿痛临床报道文献,发现无论是在临床治疗过程中还是研究领域均缺乏对该疗法适应症筛选的重视及出血量标准的确定。重视远端点刺放血治疗急性咽喉肿痛的适应症筛选和放血量的控制是提高疗效的关键。     

温针灸联合放血疗法对痤疮患者皮损程度、DLQI评分及复发率的影响

目的观察温针灸联合放血疗法对痤疮患者皮损程度、皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI)评分及复发率的影响。方法 120例湿热型痤疮患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采用放血疗法,观察组在对照组基础上联合温针灸治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后皮损程度、DLQI评分、中医症候评分变化,比较两组的临床疗效、不良反应发生率及复发率。结果观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后皮损个数显著减少(P<0.05),且观察组皮损个数少于对照组(P<0.05),皮损减少率大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组DLQI评分、中医症候评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论温针灸联合放血疗法治疗湿热型痤疮疗效佳,不良反应率低,复发率低,疗效稳定。