中西医结合治疗急性水肿型胰腺炎67例

[目的]观察中西医结合治疗急性水肿型胰腺炎67例疗效。[方法]132例,随机分为治疗组67例,对照组65例。对照组:抑制胰腺炎分泌,镇痛多用哌替啶、654-2;治疗组:在上述治疗基础上,加用中药鼻饲及灌肠治疗。每日1剂,浓煎取汁250mL灌肠。[结果]治疗组与对照组分别治愈62例,48例;好转4例,6例;无效4例,11例。[结论]西药、中药(鼻饲)内服,较单一西药治疗,治愈率明显提高。     

Knowledge and awareness about diabetes and periodontal health among Jordanians

The aim of this study is to evaluate the awareness, perception, sources of information, and knowledge of diabetes mellitus and periodontal health among Jordanians, to examine the factors related to their knowledge, and organize effective education programs. A random sample of 500 diabetic patients was recruited from three hospitals and three comprehensive health centers that represent both urban and rural populations in Jordan between September 25, 2006, and February 20, 2007. Completed questionnaires with the answers were returned by 405 participants (response rate was 81%). Only 28% indicated that they followed up gum diseases with the dentist; 48% were aware that diabetic patients are more prone to gum diseases and oral health complications. About a third (38%) recognized that their periodontal health might affect their glycaemic level. Television and Internet were the main source of knowledge for dentists with the rate of 50%. Knowledge about diabetes and periodontal health among diabetic patients is low, and majority of patients were unaware of the oral health complications of their disease and the need for proper preventive care. Issues on education need to be addressed. Therefore, appropriate educational programs should be planned according to community needs, and the target of these programs should be patients with irregular visits to the dentist and physicians. The clinical implication of our findings is that dentists, physicians, and other health providers should inspect diabetic patients for gum diseases each time they come for care and recommend that diabetic patient see a dentist regularly.     

痔上黏膜环切术治疗重度痔的临床观察

为探时吻合器痔上黏膜环切术（PPH）治疗环状内痔或以内痔脱垂为主的混合痔（内痔Ⅲ,Ⅳ期）的临床价值,对156例环状内痔或以内痔脱垂为主的混合痔（内痔Ⅲ,Ⅳ期）骶麻下行PPH,分析环状内痔或以内特脱垂为主的混合痔（内痔Ⅲ,Ⅳ期）经PPH治疗的资料。结果冠示,156例患者吻合均一次成功,痔核明显回缩;手术时间12～28min,平均20min;48例（30．8％）术后冈肛门疼痫需用镇痛剂,108例（69．3％）术后无疼痛;术后住院天数3～5d,平均4d。结果表明,PPH治疗环状内痔或以内痔脱垂为主的混合痔（内博Ⅲ,Ⅳ期）,疗效确切,疼痛轻,恢复快。     

昆明市ACYW135流脑疫苗免疫学效果分析

目的:了解昆明市健康人群脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌(Nm)Y、W135群流脑抗体水平以及ACYW135群流脑疫苗的免疫学效果,为ACYW135流脑疫苗在昆明市的科学使用提供依据。方法:随机抽样昆明市城镇、农村地区三年内未接种ACYW135流脑疫苗的人群,共654人(男性313人,女性341人)做为研究对象。于接种ACYW135流脑疫苗前三天、接种后一个月、一年分三次采集血清,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、流脑杀菌抗体测定(TTC)法检测血清中流脑Y群、W135群流脑抗体水平。结果:调查654人,接种疫苗前,Y群流脑抗体阳性率18.04%,GMT为6.14,W135群流脑抗体阳性率23.09%,GMT为3.62;Y、W135群流脑抗体阴性者接种疫苗一个月后,Y群流脑抗体阳转率88.25%,总体GMT为72.74;W135群流脑抗体阳转率87.05%,总体GMT为45.95。接种一年后进行免疫持久性观察,Y群抗体阳性者转阴率为3.17%、GMT为27.94;W135群抗体阳性者转阴率为5.30%,GMT17.72。与免疫后一个月抗体阳性率比较,无统计学差异。结论:昆明市健康人群流脑Y群和W135群抗体水平均较低,ACYW135流脑疫苗具有良好的流行病学保护效果,免疫持久性好,保护期在一年以上,在人群中有计划的接种含有W135群和Y群的ACYW135流脑疫苗是必要的。     

血标本中伤寒、副伤寒沙门氏菌培养结果与 临床诊断相符度分析

目的 讨论本院血培养分离出伤寒、副伤寒沙门氏菌阳性结果和临床诊断相符度。方法 采用Bact／ALERT 3D全自动血培养仪及其配套的血培养瓶,对临床血标本进行培养,将伤寒、副伤寒沙门氏菌阳性结果及临床诊断进行分析。结果 在血培养标本中共检出伤寒、副伤寒沙门氏菌110例,其中入院疑似诊断沙门氏菌感染72例,其他38例发热腹泻等原因待查病例为均为沙门氏菌阳性。结论 目前伤寒、副伤寒沙门氏菌检验仍以血培养为主,与临床诊断相符度高,其他临床表现不典型病例也检出沙门氏菌,应加强致病菌血培养及其对抗生素的耐药性监测,提高传染病防控意识。     

中西医结合治疗脑梗塞60例临床观察

[目的]观察中西医结合治疗脑梗塞的疗效。[方法]将120例脑梗塞患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组以西医扩血管、对症及脑血管活化剂等治疗,有脑水肿表现者加用降颅压药物。治疗组在对照组的基础上加服中药及中医特色治疗。[结果]治疗组总有效率为90.0%,对照组为75.0%。两组总有效率比较,差别有显著的意义(P<0.05)。[结论]中西医结合治疗脑梗塞较单纯西医治疗疗效显著。     

异丙酚芬太尼复合液全凭静脉麻醉的临床观察

目的 观察持续静滴异丙酚芬太尼复合液用于全凭静脉麻醉的临床效果。方法 80例ASAI－Ⅱ级择期中上腹部手术病人，随机分为4组，I组术中持续静滴异丙酚，间断静注芬太尼；Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组术中分别持续静滴含芬太尼0．0002％、0．0003％、0．0004％的异丙酚芬太尼复合液。观察各组病例切皮前后的MAP及HR变化，并比较各组间的用药量及苏醒时间。结果 MAP及HR在I组病例切皮前后有明显变化（P＜0．05），Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组病例切皮前后无明显变化（P＞0．05）；芬太尼用量各组间相近（P＞0．05），异丙酚用量I组较其他组大；苏醒时间I组较其他组长。结论 持续静滴异丙酚芬太尼复合液用于全凭静脉麻醉，能维持有效的药物血药浓度，术中麻醉平稳，循环波动小，麻醉可控制强，苏醒时间短。     

1,6-二磷酸果糖联合复方丹参治疗新生儿窒息致心肌损伤的临床疗效

目的探讨1,6-二磷酸果糖联合复方丹参治疗新生儿窒息致心肌损伤的临床疗效。方法选择我院2008年至2011年收治的新生儿窒息致心肌损伤患儿118例,随机分为2组,观察组66例,对照组52例,观察组给予1,6-二磷酸果糖联合复方丹参治疗,对照组给予1,6-二磷酸果糖治疗,治疗后对2组患儿心电图、心肌酶谱检测结果和疗效进行比较。结果观察组患儿治疗后总有效率为95.5%,显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且治疗够观察组在临床症状消失时间、心电图恢复时间以及心肌酶谱改善情况方面均显著好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 1,6-二磷酸果糖联合复方丹参治疗新生儿窒息致心肌损伤疗效显著,能快速缓解临床症状和心电图改变,降低心肌酶谱,从而改善预后,值得临床推广。     

剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠15例临床分析

目的研究剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠（CSP）两种治疗方法的临床效果,探讨CSP合理有效的治疗方案。方法将收治的15例CSP患者随机分为两组,研究组9例（药物＋吸宫＋子宫瘢痕妊娠处注射甲氨蝶呤）,对照组6例（药物＋吸宫）,观察两组患者术后第5天血HCG、术中术后出血量（称重法）、住院时间及出院1周血HCG等情况。结果研究组在术后5d血HCG下降、术中术后出血量、住院时间及出院1周血HCG方面较对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论药物＋吸宫＋子宫瘢痕妊娠处注射MTX组效果优于药物＋吸宫组,且安全可靠,成功率较高。     

A Better Instrument for Screening Diabetes in Rural Areas of China: An Equation Developed from Multivariate Logistic Regression or a Simplified Scoring Form

Diabetes has become a major public health concern in the world and the total number of diabetic patients is considered to soar to 366 million in 2030 [1] . Emerging evidence has suggested that earlier detection of type 2 diabetes, glycaemic control improvement and intensified risk factor management