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脊柱旋转手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的实验研究 总被引:62,自引:6,他引:56
采用模拟手法对3具新鲜尸体的脊柱标本,进行了L4.5、L5S1椎间盘后外缘应力变化的测定,和脊柱不同位置变化下腰椎小关节突相互关系改变的观察。结果发现前屈侧弯旋转法对腰椎小关节突的活动幅度最大,直立旋转法次之,向左侧旋转时小关节突作切面的旋转滑动,右侧小关节间隙增大;向右侧旋转时反之。做前屈侧弯旋转法时,当脊柱向左侧旋转时,椎间盘左后外侧压力增高,同时右后外侧压力减低;向右旋时则反之。而当旋转动作结束复原时,出现负压的一侧均出现一个微小的正压,这种正负压力多次反复的变化,可以使突出的髓核变位或变形,从而使受压的神经根减张。 相似文献
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椎间盘源性腰腿痛诊治规范化研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的:评价椎间盘源性腰腿痛病名及分型诊治的实用价值。明确中医药和手法辨证施治为主的非手术和手术适应证,寻找中西医结合诊治该证的切入点。方法:经近2000例住院病人诊疗经验的总结,制订出椎间盘膨出(Ⅰ型)、弹力型突出(Ⅱ型)、退变失稳型(Ⅲ型)、增生狭窄型(Ⅳ型)、软骨板破裂(Ⅴ型)五个病理类型及诊治标准。根据中医辨证论治原则,制订出气滞血瘀、湿热痹痛、风寒湿困和肝肾亏损四个中医证型。结果:从1997—2002年12月对668例分型治疗结果中看出,采取中医药手段为主的非手术治疗率为68%,其中Ⅱ型为90%,Ⅲ型为69%,Ⅳ型为44%,Ⅴ型43%。以中医药非手术治疗的优良率达79%。经非手术治疗无效的213例改为手术治疗的优良率为94%。经非手术效果不良者,使手术目的性更明确故显效率高。结论:椎间盘源性腰腿痛分型治疗有利于发挥中医药治疗优势,降低了手术率,提高手术的正确性和目的性,为中西医结合治疗腰腿痛提供了可靠的理论依据。 相似文献
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The derangement of the atlantoaxiai joint is one of main cervical sources of dizziness andheadache,which were based on the observation on the anatomy of the upper cervicalvertebrae,analysis of X-ray film of the atlantoaxial joint,and the manipulative treatmentin 35 patients with cervical spondylosis.The clinical diagnosis of derangement consists of:dizziness,headache,prominence and tenderness on one side of the affected vertebra,deviation of the dens for 1mm-4mm on the open-mouth X-ray film,abnormal movementof the atlantoaxial joint on head-rotated open-mouth X-ray film.An accurate and delicateadiustment is the most effective treatment. 相似文献
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Discogenic pain refers to lumbago and ra-diating pain in the legs caused by injury,ruptureor protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc(LIDP).We treated 1289 patients of this type(28% of all patients with lumbar and leg pain)be-tween July 1978 and July 1983.To study the the-rapeutic efficacy of Chinese therapeutic manipu-lation and Chinese herbal drugs,271 patients for 相似文献