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1.
目的 探讨主动呼吸循环技术(ACBT)联合肺康复运动训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)康复期患者心率变异性(HRV)和肺功能的影响。方法 分析2017年8月~2019年8月到我院就诊的COPD康复期患者的临床资料,从采用常规肺康复训练治疗的患者中随机选取36例为常规训练组,从采用ACBT干预的患者中随机选取36例为ACBT组,从采用常规肺康复训练联合ACBT治疗的患者中随机选取36例为常规训练+ACBT组。对比3组患者干预前、干预12周后HRV指标[24 h正常RR间期标准差(SDNN)、连续5 min正常RR间期差值的均方根值(rMSSD)、正常相邻RR间期的间隔50 ms以上的百分比(PNN50)、低频(LF)以及高频(HF)]、肺功能指标[第1 s用气呼吸容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)]、康复情况[6分钟步行距离(6MWD)、Borg呼吸困难评分(BS)]及生活质量(CRQ评分)的差异。结果 干预12周后,3组患者的HRV指标、肺功能指标及CRQ评分较干预前显著提高,且常规训练+ACBT组的上述指标显著高于ACBT组和常规训练组(均P<0.05);3组患者干预12周后的6MWD评分较干预前显著提高(均P<0.05),BS评分较干预前明显降低(均P<0.05),规训练+ACBT组的6MWD评分显著高于ACBT组及常规训练组,BS评分显著低于ACBT组及常规训练组(均P<0.05)。结论 ACBT联合肺康复运动训练对COPD康复期患者进行干预,可有效改善患者心率变异性,提升患者肺功能,促进康复,提升生活质量,具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)是一种慢性进行性发展的致死性疾病,其特征是纤维化组织在肺实质内异常积聚,该病的患病率和病死率逐年增加,预后极差[1]。研究表明,血清中的血清涎液化糖链抗原-6(Krebsvonden Lungen-6,KL6)和基质金属蛋白酶-7 ( Matrix metalloproteinase 7, MMP7)是评估IPF进展的重要标记物[2、3]。肺部超声近年来也被广泛的用于肺纤维化的研究。然而,目前对于肺部超声评分与KL6及MMP7水平的相关性研究较少。先前我们团队经临床实践证实改良肺部超声评分法可用于评估肺间质疾病的严重程度[4、5],但不甚清楚此改良法是否可反映肺纤维化的严重程度。本文旨在研究改良肺部超声评分法与肺纤维化程度及其血清KL6及MMP7相关性,为临床评估肺纤维化提供参考。 相似文献
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《The Indian journal of tuberculosis》2022,69(2):151-156
BackgroundGenital tuberculosis (TB) continues to remain an important cause of infertility in women, especially in developing countries. It is mostly consequent to a primary infection elsewhere in the body. The diagnosis is challenging, considering its paucibacillary nature. Although there are many studies on association of genital tuberculosis with infertility, there is paucity of literature on impact of extragenital tuberculosis on fertility of women through involvement of female reproductive organs. The various diagnostic modalities available have limitations and quest is ongoing for the best diagnostic test.MethodThis was a prospective observational study conducted at the infertility clinic of a tertiary care health facility where 60 infertile women with either tubal factor or unexplained infertility with or without past history of extragenital tuberculosis were enrolled as study subjects or controls respectively. Mantoux test was performed in all women and diagnostic laparo-hysteroscopy was performed in all women to look for any evidence of uterine and/or tubal damage. The peritoneal fluid was sent for GeneXpert and Liquid culture for mycobacterium tuberculosis. Results of Mantoux test, GeneXpert and liquid culture were compared with the laparohysteroscopic findings.ResultOf the thirty infertile women in the study group, 27/30 (90%) had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis and 3/30 (10%) had history of tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy. It was observed that Mantoux test was positive (induration >10 mm) in 27/30 (90%) of women in the study group as compared to only 4/30 (13.3%) controls. Abnormal hysteroscopic findings were documented in 26.6% (8/30) study group women as compared to 6.6% (2/30) women in the control group. Similarly, 60% (18/30) of women in the study group had abnormal laparoscopic findings compared to 33% (10/30) in the control group. Seven out of thirty (23.3%) women were positive for GeneXpert in the study group compared to only 1/30 (3.3%) in the control group. Similarly, liquid culture was positive in 6/30 (20%) of women in the study group as compared to 1/30 (3.3%) in the control group. All the above differences were statistically significant. We observed that the sensitivity of Mantoux test (75.8%) stand alone was higher than the other tests combined (50%). However, specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) increases markedly (up to 100%) to when all the three tests are combined.ConclusionThe authors conclude that all women presenting with infertility should be screened for a past history of tuberculosis and actively worked up for genital tuberculosis in case the history is positive. The various available tests (Mantoux test, GeneXpert and liquid culture) have their limitations for the diagnosis of genital tuberculosis. Thus an approach of early resort to laparohysteroscopy in suspected patients is desirable so that definitive management may be instituted timely and promptly. 相似文献
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《Revista portuguesa de cardiologia》2022,41(9):783-789
Amiodarone is the most potent antiarrhythmic drug available and is commonly prescribed to treat and prevent not only life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias but also atrial fibrillation (AF). The latest European Society of Cardiology AF guidelines state that amiodarone is recommended for long-term rhythm control in all AF patients but that other antiarrhythmic drugs should be considered first whenever possible, due to its extracardiac toxicity. In patients without significant or with only minimal structural heart disease, amiodarone is not listed as a possibility in their therapeutic scheme. Still, amiodarone is widely and liberally used, and is the most prescribed antiarrhythmic drug for patients with AF despite its high toxicity profile. Non-cardiovascular death was more frequent with amiodarone treatment than with a rate control strategy in AFFIRM, while meta-analyses suggest an association between amiodarone use in patients without structural heart disease and increased non-cardiovascular mortality. Severe or even fatal outcomes due to amiodarone may occur years after treatment initiation and are often not acknowledged by the prescribing physician, who may no longer be following the patient. The lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria and symptom definitions may lead to underestimation of the incidence of severe side effects and of its toxicity. Unlike the underestimated risk of toxicity with amiodarone, severe complications associated with catheter ablation are usually directly ascribed to the treatment even by non-medical personnel, possibly resulting in overestimation of risks. This brief review will address the issue of amiodarone overuse and the frequent underestimation of its toxicity, while suggesting scenarios in which its use is entirely reasonable, and compare it with catheter ablation. 相似文献
5.
目的观察吸气肌训练(IMT)对病态肥胖患者减肥术后肺功能、呼吸肌力量及耐力的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将36例拟行减肥手术的病态肥胖患者分为观察组及对照组, 每组18例。观察组及对照组患者均于术后第2~30天期间进行IMT训练, 吸气阻力值分别设定为最大吸气压(MIP)的40%和5%水平, 每天训练20 min。于手术前及术后第2, 7, 14, 30天时分别检测对比2组患者肺功能[包括用力肺活量(FVC)、1 s用力呼气容积(FEV1)及最大呼气流速(PEF)等]、呼吸肌力量[包括最大吸气压(MIP)和最大呼气压(MEP)]及耐力情况。结果观察组各项肺功能指标[FVC:(91.6±11.2)% vs (105.5±10.8)%, P>0.05;FEV1:(92.1±15.6)% vs (104.7±11.3)%, P>0.05;PEF:(91.1±10.5)% vs (103.5±14.3)%, P>0.05]在术后第7天时均恢复至手术前水平, 对照组各项肺功能指标[FVC:(95.8±11.2)% vs (104.5±10.5)%, P>0.05;FEV1:... 相似文献
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《The Indian journal of tuberculosis》2022,69(1):48-57
Study objectiveTo evaluate the hysteroscopic findings in female genital tuberculosis.DesignIt was a prospective study of hysteroscopic findings performed on 348 cases of female genital tuberculosis (FGTB).SettingIt was a prospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary referral centre.PatientsA total of 348 patients with infertility with FGTB on various tests.InterventionA total of 348 patients of infertility found to have FGTB on various investigations were enrolled in the study. A detailed history was taken. Clinical examination, endometrial sampling and diagnostic laparoscopy were performed was also performed in selected cases. All patients underwent hysteroscopy as part of evaluation for infertility and tuberculosis (TB) findings.Measurements and main resultsThe mean age, parity, body mass index and duration of infertility was 28.2 years, 0.31,23.1kg/m2 and 3.44 years respectively. Infertility was primary in 81.03% and secondary in 18.96% cases. Diagnosis of FGTB was made by endometrial aspirate findings of positive AFB on microscopy (4.02%), positive culture (4.88%), positive PCR (83.90%), epithelioid granuloma (14.65%), positive AFB on microscopy or culture of peritoneal cytology (1.14%) or epithelioid granuloma on peritoneal biopsy (1.72%), definitive findings of TB on laparoscopy (41.95%) or probable findings of TB on laparoscopy (58.05%). Various hysteroscopic findings observed were normal findings (28.16%), pale endometrial cavity (54.31%), features of active TB (7.47%), features of chronic TB (19.54%), features of TB sequelae like obstructed ostia (both ostia in 13.79%, one ostia 14.94%, periostial fibrosis; (bilateral 4.59%, unilateral 5.17%), endometrial glands atrophy (12.35%), small shrunken cavity (6.32%), distorted cavity (5.17%), various grades of intrauterine adhesions (29.88%). Hysteroscopy in FGTB was associated with increased difficulties and complications like failed procedures, difficult visualisation, false passage and uterine perforation.ConclusionHysteroscopy is useful modality to detect endometrial TB but is associated with increased difficulty and complications. 相似文献
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