自拟消咳贴穴位贴敷治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床研究

[目的 ]探讨自拟消咳贴穴位贴敷治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染 (RRI)的临床效果。 [方法 ]选择 15 0例RRI患儿 ,随机分为观察组和对照组 ,观察组在对因对症治疗基础上应用自拟消咳贴穴位贴敷 ,对照组采用对因对症治疗 ;另选 3 0例正常儿童 ,观察血浆内皮素 (ET -1)、一氧化氮 (NO)变化及临床疗效。 [结果 ]观察组治疗后血浆ET -1、NO含量明显下降 (P <0 .0 1) ,而对照组治疗前后则无统计学意义 ;观察组临床总有效率高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,且每月发病次数及天数也明显降低。 [结论 ]应用自拟消咳贴穴位贴敷能有效地降低RRI患儿血浆ET -1、NO水平 ,从而提高临床疗效     

磁珠耳穴贴压治疗偏头痛临床观察

目的比较磁珠耳穴贴压治疗与服用西药治疗偏头痛的疗效差异。方法将偏头痛患者200例随机分为磁珠耳穴贴压组（观察组）和西药组（对照组）,比较其对头部疼痛改善情况。结果观察组总有效率94.6%,明显优于对照组的78.6%（P〈0.01）。结论磁珠耳穴贴压治疗偏头痛疗效肯定,总有效率优于西药治疗。     

桡骨远端骨折不同治疗方法临床疗效比较

[目的]探讨不同分型桡骨远端骨折的有效治疗方法.[方法]分析236例桡骨远端骨折的治疗,根据AO分型为A、B、C 3型,分别采用闭合手法复位中医小夹板外固定及石膏外固定、切开复位＂T＂形钢板内固定3种固定方法,分别进行骨折的复位评分、功能评分,并比较不同固定方法之间复位评分及功能评分优良率.[结果]236例病人术后均获随访,随访时间6～20个月,平均14.6个月.3组当中A、B型骨折复位评分优良率无显著性差别,功能评分小夹板外固定组及＂T＂形钢板内固定组优良率明显优于石膏外固定组,功能评分小夹板外固定组和＂T＂形钢板内固定组比较优良率无显著性差别;C组当中无论是复位评分还是功能评分,＂T＂形钢板内固定组优良率明显优于其它2组.[结论]对于C型骨折,建议行骨折切开复位内固定;对于A、B型骨折,闭合手法复位小夹板外固定能取得较好的临床疗效.     

穿蛭膏治疗骨质增生性疾病130例疗效分析

目的:观察穿蛭膏对中老年骨质增生性疾病的临床疗效。方法:选择130例骨质增生性患者,随机分为治疗组66例和对照组64例,两组均给予口服乐力钙常规补钙治疗。此外,治疗组使用穿蛭膏贴敷,每日1次,5天为1个疗程,对照组使用天和骨通贴膏,每日1次,5天为1个疗程,对两组治疗结果进行总结分析及疗效调查追踪。结果:治疗组总有效率为98.36%;对照组治总有效率为81.82%。治疗组与对照组疗效比较有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:穿蛭膏具有活血化瘀,通络止痛的作用,临床用于治疗骨质增生性疾病疗效显著。     

生肌膏药纱治疗慢性皮肤溃疡病

由于物理或化学因素引起皮肤创伤 ,皮肤创面形成以后 ,诸多原因(或感染 ,或异物 ,或血肿 ,或组织低流量血运不佳等 ) 使局部创面溃烂 ,创面增生和组织坏死液化交替、渗出 ,经久不愈。用中药制剂生肌膏制成膏剂药纱 ,外敷于皮肤疡面 ,收到满意的临床效果。     

紫露烧伤膏的主要药效学研究

目的 :观察紫露烧伤膏对动物镇痛、抗炎、消肿、活血化瘀的作用。方法 :用化学刺激法和热板法观察对小鼠的镇痛作用 ,观察蛋清所致大鼠足跖肿胀和对小鼠二甲苯所致耳廓肿胀的抗炎作用 ,小鼠耳廓微循环的影响 ,观察活血化瘀作用。结果 :紫露烧伤膏能提高小鼠热板法所致疼痛的痛阈值并减少醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应次数 ;增加耳廓细动脉、细静脉血管口径及毛细血管开放量 ,改善小鼠耳廓循环。对二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀有明显的抑制作用 :能明显减轻蛋清所致的大鼠足跖肿胀 ;具有较好的镇痛、活血化瘀、抗炎、消肿等功效。     

Efficacy and tolerability of a new ibuprofen 200mg plaster in patients with acute sports-related traumatic blunt soft tissue injury/contusion

Background: Ibuprofen is used for the treatment of non-serious pain. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of a new ibuprofen plaster for the treatment of pain associated with acute sports impact injuries/contusions.

Methods: In this randomised, double-blind, multi-centre, placebo controlled, parallel group study, adults (n = 130; 18–58 years of age) diagnosed with acute sports-related blunt soft tissue injury/contusion were randomized to receive either ibuprofen 200 mg plaster or placebo plaster. Plasters were administered once daily for five consecutive days. The primary assessment was area under the visual analogue scale (VAS) of pain on movement (POM) over 0 to three days (VAS AUC_0-3d). Other endpoints included algometry AUC from 0 to three days (AUC_0-3d) and 0 to five days (AUC_0-5d), to evaluate improvement of sensitivity at the injured site, and patient and investigator global assessment of efficacy. Safety was monitored throughout the study.

Results: The ibuprofen plaster resulted in superior reduction in AUC_0-3d compared with placebo; the Least Squares (LS) mean difference was 662.82 mm*h in favour of the ibuprofen 200mg plaster (P = 0.0011). The greater improvement in VAS AUC of POM was also observed after 12 h, 24 h, and five days of therapy. Tenderness also significantly improved with the ibuprofen plaster compared with placebo; LS mean difference in algometry/tenderness AUC_0-3d was 1.87 N/cm²*d and AUC_0-5d was 1.87 N/cm²*d (P values ≤0.0004). At all study timepoints, a greater percentage of patients and investigators rated the effectiveness of the ibuprofen 200 mg plaster as good/excellent than the placebo plaster. Treatment-emergent adverse events for the ibuprofen plaster were few (≤1.5%) and were mild in severity.

Conclusions: The results of this study indicate 200 mg plaster is effective and safe for the treatment of pain due to acute sports-related traumatic blunt soft tissue injury/contusion in adults.     

弹力绷带小夹板结合石膏固定A3型桡骨远端骨折观察

目的：探讨弹力绷带小夹板结合石膏固定治疗A3型桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法：2008年5月至2013年6月治疗76例A3型桡骨远端骨折患者,受伤主要原因为跌倒损伤,占98.68％（75／76）。76例骨折均为闭合性损伤。骨折按照AO分型,A3－1型18例,A3－2型23例,A3－3型35例;受伤时间30 min至3 d。骨折整复后应用弹力绷带小夹板结合石膏固定。末次随访时按照Gartland－Werley评分系统及患者主观满意度对腕关节功能进行评价。结果：76例患者全部随访,平均随访时间5.6月（4～8月）。 Gartland－Werley腕关节评分优良率81.58％,患者主观满意度86.84％。结论：弹力绷带小夹板结合石膏固定治疗A3型桡骨远端骨折,具有固定良好,不易松动、移位,腕关节功能恢复好,畸形发生率较低,患者满意度高、痛苦小等特点,值得临床工作者借鉴。