基于中医五行相生理论探讨心悸的治疗

随着人们生活节奏的加快及不健康的饮食习惯,心血管疾病的发病率也日益增长,如今已成为威胁人类健康的主要杀手之一。文章通过中医的五行理论及脏腑理论,探讨心血管疾病中的高发疾病心悸。     

耳穴压豆结合中医情志护理在老年心悸患者中的应用效果

目的探讨耳穴压豆结合中医情志护理对老年心悸患者的意义。方法选取2019年2月—2020年4月在大连市中医医院内一科的80例老年心悸患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,对照组40例给予临床传统的方法治疗;试验组40例在传统治疗的基础上给予耳穴压豆结合情志护理,比较2组患者治疗后的中医证候评分。结果试验组患者胸闷、胸痛、心悸、气短、自汗、神疲乏力、畏寒中医证候评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年心悸患者来说,耳穴压豆结合情志护理对其的临床疗效显著,可以降低患者心悸临床症状,值得推广。     

重用参附治疗冠心病举隅

目的：探讨重用人参、附子治疗冠心病的临床疗效。方法：通过对冠心病病因、病机、病案的总结、分析,佐证重用人参、附子是治疗冠心病的关键。结果与结论：冠心病发病特点,多为阳虚血瘀,故临床多从阳虚论证,重用人参、附子,取得显著临床效果。     

温补脾肾安神法治疗产后心悸例析

产后心悸,证属心血不足,脾肾阳气亏虚,治宜温补脾肾、益气安神。     

老年心悸辨证分型施护探要

心悸分为气虚血瘀、肝肾阴虚、肝郁血虚、心肺两虚四型。施护予半卧床休息,注重气候变化,保护呼吸道通畅。     

Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response Resulting from Low-Voltage Electrical Injury

Background

Cardiac dysrhythmias after electrical injury have been reported previously, however, atrial fibrillation after low-voltage electrical injury is extremely rare. We present a case of atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response resulting from a low-voltage electrical injury. Case Report: A 24-year-old active duty Navy sailor presented to the emergency department after an electrical shock from a 440-V furnace. He experienced severe pain in both hands and a racing sensation in his chest. He denied other symptoms. An electrocardiogram was performed demonstrating atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response (132 beats/min). After analgesia and sedation, synchronized cardioversion (100 J) was performed with complete resolution of cardiac symptoms and restoration of normal sinus rhythm (75 beats/min). Cutaneous wounds were bandaged and the patient was discharged with cardiology follow-up. At follow-up, the patient reported no symptoms and an echocardiogram revealed no structural abnormalities. Conclusions: Atrial fibrillation in the setting of electrical injury is rarely reported in the published medical literature. In patients without history suggestive of cardiac structural abnormalities, synchronized cardioversion is a potential option for restoration of normal sinus rhythm and resolution of symptoms after electrical injury−induced atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response.     

Maternal cardiac disease in pregnancy

The 2019 MBRRACE-UK report highlighted the prevalence of cardiac disease amongst pregnant women, and its role as a driver in maternal mortality. Advancing maternal age, a rise in cardiovascular co-morbidities, and the improvements in congenital heart disease care have all contributed to this static prevalence, despite improvements in obstetric and cardiac care. In this review we consider the importance of pre-conception counselling for women with known heart disease, review the physiological changes of pregnancy which place increased demand on the cardiovascular system, and explore maternal risk, from a cardiovascular perspective. Contemporary management of women with moderate to severe heart disease during pregnancy should be delivered by the pregnancy heart team, a term coined by the European Society of Cardiology in its 2018 guidelines. Individualized care empowers trust and shared decision making and early access to multidisciplinary care is vital in optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes.     

高树中针药并用辨治疑难病案三则

高树中重视中医经典理论与临床应用的有机结合,倡导针药并用,内外合治。以高老师将《黄帝内经》与临床相结合为例,摘选其针药并用,结合脏腑经络辨证、面部全息理论等方法,辨治痉挛性斜颈、视神经损伤及顽固性心悸三则验案,介绍高老师临床诊疗思路及遣方用穴特色。     

不明原因心悸患者动态心电图和心率变异性分析

 目的 分析不明原因心悸患者的心脏自主神经功能状态,探讨其发病机制。方法 选取不明原因心悸患者45例及健康对照组22例,进行24 h动态心电图检查并行心率变异性（HRV）分析,比较心悸组中动态心电图大致正常者与对照组24 h正常R-R间期标准差（SDNN）、每5 min正常R-R间期均值的标准差（SDANN）、相邻正常R-R间期差值的均方根（RMSSD）、SDNN＜100的例数、SDNN日夜比值以及LF/HF比值等指标。结果 不明原因心悸组与对照组平均心率无统计学差异。心悸组共检出室性心律失常8例（17.8%）,均为单源性室性期前收缩,平均（83.2±119.3）个/ h;窦性心动过缓3例（6.7%）;阵发性室上性心动过速6例（13.3%）;动态心电图大致正常28例（62.2%）。对照组动态心电图均大致正常（100%）。心悸组除了窦性心动过缓者外,其余各组SDNN、SDANN多小于对照组（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）,RMSSD各组间无显著差异。心悸组中动态心电图正常者的SDNN＜100为12例（42.9%）,对照组为0例（0.0%）,差异有统计学意义（χ²=12.4060,P＜0.05）。心悸组SDNN日夜比值及LF/HF比值增大,与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义（t=4.280、6.788,P＜0.01）。结论 不明原因心悸患者24 h动态心电图多数为大致正常,但心率变异性分析结果显示其心脏自主神经功能已有不同程度受损,主要表现为夜间迷走神经张力减低。     

严世芸治疗心悸临证经验

探讨严世芸教授治疗心悸的临证经验及用药特色。严教授认为心悸的病因病机主要为外邪侵袭、七情过极、实邪痹阻、体弱久病;治疗上主张从阴阳、气血、心肾三个方面入手,究其本质,兼顾变证,随症化裁。附临诊验案1则。