Relationships between perceived teachers' controlling behaviour,psychological need thwarting,anger and bullying behaviour in high-school students

We tested a model of the associations between students' perceptions of their physical education teacher's controlling behaviour, perceptions of basic psychological need thwarting, anger and bullying behaviour. School students (N = 602; M age = 12.88, SD = 1.37) from 10 schools completed measures of perceived teachers' controlling behaviour and perceived thwarting of the psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness in physical education context and self-reported bullying and anger. A well-fitting structural equation model demonstrated that students' perceptions of the negative conditional regard and intimidation exhibited by the teacher had significant indirect effect on students' feelings of anger and bullying behaviour through the perceived psychological need thwarting in physical education. Findings suggest that physical education teachers who avoid the use of negative conditional regard and intimidation in their classes have students who perceive less need thwarting and report less bullying behaviour.     

儿科临床研究协调员职业培训现状的调查与需求分析

目的 了解儿科临床研究协调员（clinical research coordinator,CRC）职业培训现状,探讨儿科CRC基地化培训建设,以促进儿科CRC的能力提升。方法 采用匿名问卷调研法,于2023年7月25日至10月16日期间,通过问卷星向调查对象发放自行设计的问卷,以进行儿科CRC职业培训及基地化培训需求相关情况的调查分析。采用Excel对数据进行整理。计数资料以例数或者率表示。结果 回收有效问卷328份。调查结果显示,认为当前CRC培训充分且可以满足实际工作需求的仅为7.62%（25人）,另有4.88%（16人）的人认为没有CRC培训,46.34%（152人）的人认为培训不足以支撑实际工作的要求。87.50%（287人）的人认为CRC需要持续的培训。46.95%（154人）的人选择了有经验的CRC是较为合适的带教人员之一,但是需要3年及以上CRC工作经验。46.95%（154人）选择了CRC合适的培训时长为3个月。培训方式的选择从高到低为：有经验的CRC带教实习（90.85%,298人）、实操技能手把手带教（88.41%,290人）、案例分析讨论（87.20%,286人）、流程模拟（83.23%,273人）、授课（76.52%,251人）。培训后考核方式的选择从高到低为：案例分析（76.52%,251人）、操作模拟（74.09%,243人）、流程模拟（73.17%,240人）、笔试（66.16%,217人）、面试（63.72%,209人）。结论 目前,儿科CRC的培训还不足以满足实际工作需求,急需制定一个符合工作需要的CRC培训体系并进行推广实践,从基础上促进中国儿科临床研究健康生态的构建。     

The Control of Smoking: Smoking Rate in Designated Smoking and No-Smoking Areas

Unobtrusive measurements were taken over a 5-day period at three hospital areas designated as smoking permitted and three designated as no-smoking. A surprisingly high degree of compliance was observed in the no-smoking areas. Of particular significance is the absence of any reported patient complaints or criticisms in regard to the controlled-smoking policy. The practical advantages of a comprehensive, hospital-wide sign program designating smoking and no-smoking areas are discussed.     

The Right Kind of Evidence—Integrating, Measuring, and Making It Count in Health Equity Research

As health equity researchers, we need to produce research that is useful, policy-relevant, able to be understood and applied, and uses integrated knowledge translation (KT) approaches. The Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and its history of working with provincial government as well as regional health authorities is used as a case study of integrated KT. Whether or not health equity research “takes the day” around the decision-making table may be out of our realm, but as scientists, we need to ensure that it is around the table, and that it is understood and told in a narrative way. However, our conventional research metrics can sometimes get in the way of practicality and clear understanding. The use of relative rates, relative risks, or odds ratios can actually be detrimental to furthering political action. In the policy realm, showing the rates by socioeconomic group and trends in those rates, as well as incorporating information on absolute differences, may be better understood intuitively when discussing inequity. Health equity research matters, and it particularly matters to policy-makers and planners at the top levels of decision-making. We need to ensure that our messages are based on strong evidence, presented in ways that do not undermine the message itself, and incorporating integrated KT models to ensure rapid uptake and application in the real world.     

图书馆参考咨询服务现状及应注意的问题

参考咨询是图书馆的一项中心任务。从读者应用需求的角度分析了对图书馆参考咨询服务的现状及其存在的问题,并从便利性与时效性出发提出了参考咨询服务应注意的问题。     

MSM中HIV快速检测实际利用情况及需求调查

目的了解男男性行为人群（MSM）对艾滋病病毒（HIV）快速检测的实际利用情况,获取影响MSM接受HIV快速检测的相关需求。方法 2012年10-12月,在杭州市下城区、江干区和富阳市MSM活动场所、自愿咨询检测门诊招募MSM,开展问卷调查。结果在接受调查的501名MSM中,268人回答知道HIV快速检测,占53.5%,其中93.7%（251/268）接受过快速检测,74.3%（199/268）知道快速检测可以较快获得检测结果。在需要做HIV检测时,52.7%（264/501）选择快速检测。在接受快速检测同时,希望接受艾滋病/性病咨询、梅毒检测和丙型肝炎病毒检测的比例分别为71.5%、60.9%、48.9%。79.6%希望接受快速检测的场所为疾病预防控制中心,89.2%愿意动员性伴接受快速检测。影响调查对象接受快速检测的主要因素为获得检测结果的时间（54.7%）、检测结果的准确性（54.5%）、个人信息的保密性（45.7%）等。结论 MSM对检测场所、隐私以及其他检测咨询等有不同的服务需求。因此,要加强对快速检测及相关特点的宣传,在开展快速检测时,从MSM实际需求出发进行改进,促进更多的MSM接受快速检测,扩大检测覆盖面。     

A comparative study of caregivers’ perceptions of health-care needs and burden of patients with bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia

Abstract

Background: Although many studies in schizophrenia have evaluated health-care needs, there is a lack of data on the needs of patients with bipolar affective disorder (BPAD), with only occasional studies evaluating them, and no study has evaluated the relationship of health-care needs of patients with caregiver's burden. Aim: To study the relationship of caregiver's burden and needs of patients as perceived by caregivers of patients with BPAD and schizophrenia. Method: Caregivers of patients with BPAD and schizophrenia were assessed using the Camberwell Assessment of Needs – Research version (CAN-R) and Supplementary Needs Assessment Scale (SNAS), the Family Burden Interview schedule (FBI) and the Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire (IEQ). Results: Mean total needs of patients on CAN-R were 7.54 (SD 3.59) and 7.58 (SD 4.24) for BPAD and schizophrenia respectively. Mean total needs for SNAS were 7.24 (SD 3.67) and 7.68 (SD 5.02) for BPAD and schizophrenia groups, respectively. Total objective and subjective burden as assessed on FBI was significantly more for the schizophrenia group. Caregivers of patients with BPAD perceived significantly less disruption of routine family activities and lower impact on the mental health of others. On IEQ, the mean score on the domain of supervision was significantly higher for the BPAD group. In the schizophrenia group, positive correlations were seen between the total number of unmet and total (met and unmet) needs and certain aspects of burden, but no such correlations emerged in the BPAD group. Conclusion: There is no correlation between number of needs and burden in the BPAD group; however, in the schizophrenia group the number of needs correlated with the perceived burden. Accordingly, orienting services to address needs of patients with schizophrenia can lead to reduction in burden among caregivers.     

The heavy users of a psychiatric hospital: A description of patient characteristics,admission patterns,and need for care

Characteristics, diagnosis, need for care, GAF score, and admission patterns were obtained for a group of patients (n 48) who were heavy users of a psychiatric hospital. The need for care was measured with the Camberwell assessment of need. More than half of the patients had a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The second most common diagnosis was personality disorder. Mean age was 37.5 years. Median number of need for care was 11 according to the patients and 12 according to the staff. Overall, the results showed very heterogeneous patterns with regard to age, disability, need for care, and admission patterns. This could indicate that the mental health services should become more differentiated and flexible owing to the presence of a heterogeneous, long-term patient population. Individual needs assessment and treatment programs tailored the single long-term patient are necessary.     

全国疾病预防控制在职人员接受培训需求调查的现况分析

目的了解疾病预防控制在职人员接受培训需求调查的现况及相关因素,提示培训管理部门重视培训需求调查工作。方法问卷调查1168名国家级、省级、地县级疾病预防控制在职人员接受培训需求调查的现况。结果总培训需求调查率为24.0%,国家级疾病预防控制在职人员的培训需求调查率为29.4%,明显高于省级的18.3%和地县级的16.4%(P<0.01),社区卫生服务专业人员的培训需求调查率为38.6%,明显高于地方病与寄生虫病预防控制专业人员的6.5%(P<0.01)。结论当前培训需求调查工作的覆盖面偏低且不均衡,各级疾病预防控制机构应重视培训需求调查工作,切实掌握在职人员的各种培训需求,为科学、合理制订培训计划提供参考依据。     

乳腺癌术后康复期患者对医护联合康复门诊需求的研究

目的深入了解乳腺癌术后康复期患者对医护联合康复门诊的需求状况,完善医护联合康复门诊的服务内容。 方法采用质性研究的现象学方法,选取13例乳腺癌术后患者进行半结构式深入访谈,并运用Colaizzi现象学7步分析法对资料进行分析。 结果提炼出3个主题和5个亚主题：延续性的患肢康复需求（患肢功能障碍的康复需求、淋巴水肿管理的需求）;多样化的信息需求（对健康生活方式的关注、对性健康及生育相关知识的需求、对辅助治疗相关知识的需求）;专业和持续的情感支持需求。 结论乳腺癌术后康复期患者对医护联合康复门诊存在较多方面的需求,应根据患者需求设置并细化门诊服务内容,为患者提供延续护理服务,改善乳腺癌术后患者的长期生活质量。