髓底穿通修复材料密封性的比较研究

选择３２颗新近拔除的磨牙，３号球钻由冠方进入造成髓底穿孔，分为４个实验组，分别充以氧化锌丁香油糊剂、氢氧化钙糊剂、磷酸锌水门汀及玻璃离子粘固粉，丁氧膏密封牙合面。各牙表面涂指甲油后，浸入１％中性红染液，１０天后取出，测各牙穿孔处染液渗入高度。结果显示：实验组染液渗入高度１组＜２组＜３组＜４组，提示４种材料相比，氧化锌丁香油糊剂用于底穿修复的密封性能最好。     

Suppression of the jaw-opening reflex by periaqueductal gray stimulation is decreased by paramedian brainstem lesions

Electrical stimulation of the midbrain periaqueductal gray region (PAG) suppresses the tooth pulp-evoked jaw-opening reflex (TP-JOR). In the present study the pathways that mediate this suppression were investigated by placing brainstem lesions in lightly anesthetized cats. Parasagittal lesions that interrupted the afferent and efferent connections of the medullary and pontine raphe nuclei attenuated (but did not abolish) suppression of the TP-JOR evoked by PAG stimulation. This result provides further evidence that medial brainstem structures partially mediate the effects of PAG stimulation in the trigeminal system.     

Quick White美白胶漂白氟斑牙的临床效果

目的:临床观察QuickWhite美白胶对氟斑牙患者的漂白治疗效果。方法:选取63例I￣III级不同程度的氟斑牙患者,采用QuickWhite美白胶进行漂白治疗,分别于治疗前及治疗后用Vita比色板对牙齿比色并记录,评价治疗效果。评价标准:治疗后无改变为无效,变白2个色阶为有效,变白3个色阶以上为显效。结果:使用QuickWhite美白胶治疗后,I级患者显效率为95.6%,II级患者显效率为50%。结论:QuickWhite美白胶可为氟斑牙患者提供可靠的漂白治疗效果。     

龈下残根修复前正畸治疗五例

目的　对损坏至龈缘下 1 5～ 3 5mm的前牙牙根在修复前行正畸牵引 ,当损坏平齐龈缘时再桩冠修复的方法进行探讨。方法　 3例外伤、2例根面龋的患者 ,共 6个牙根接受完善根管治疗 ,修复前正畸暴露损坏 ,电刀修整牙龈 ,然后桩冠修复。结果　 5例患者在修复后均取得了较满意的效果。结论　若前牙牙根损坏位于龈下釉牙骨质交界处 ,在修复前进行正畸治疗 ,既可保留残根 ,又可制作出有较好功能和美观效果的修复体     

口腔修复临床电刀龈成形术的效果观察

现察口腔修复临床电刀龈成形术的效果。方法：对81例口腔修复门诊牙体缺损患者用电刀进行牙龈成形术并定期复诊观察。结果：81例术后牙龈全部达到修复要求而立即修复，其中70例术后牙龈稳定，占总数的86．4％。结论：电刀龈成形术是口腔修复临床上一种可行的治疗手段。     

CRITERIA ADOPTED BY DENTISTS TO INDICATE THE EXTRACTION OF PERIODONTALLY INVOLVED TEETH

When dealing with patients with periodontal disease of variable severities, dentists must often choose between treating and restoring the involved tooth or indicating its extraction. Different criteria have been adopted in this decision-making process. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the criteria adopted by dentists to indicate the extraction of teeth with periodontitis. Dentists were interviewed at their private practices in three cities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The evaluated criteria included severity of attachment loss, tooth mobility, furcation involvement, prosthetic planning, periodontal-endodontic lesion, possible systemic involvement due to the presence of periodontitis, referral to a periodontist for evaluation, radiographic bone loss greater than 50%, presence of extensive caries, socio-economic and cultural status of the patient, among others. The most often adopted criteria to indicate the extraction of periodontally affected teeth were the presence of mobility (37.5%), severity of attachment loss (24.3%) and radiographic bone loss greater than 50% (21.2%). The results of the present study demonstrated the difficulties faced by dentists to indicate the extraction of teeth with severe attachment loss, in addition to the establishment of an adequate prognosis. Aspects associated with the past disease were still the most often reported to indicate the extraction of teeth for periodontal reasons.     

釉质发育不全乳牙的超微形态研究

目的：观察不同类型乳牙釉质发育不全的超微表面形态，分析其在分类、致病机制、龋齿易感性中的意义。方法：将发育不全的乳牙固定脱水，临界点干燥，喷金镀膜，日立S－450扫描电子显微镜观察，加速电压20kV。结果：发育不全釉质中存在不同程度形态缺损，病报部位还存在矿化不良。结论：釉质发育不全不仅有釉质量的减少，而且有质的改变，因而可能提高了发育不全釉质对龋齿的易感性。     

慢性氟中毒对小鼠切牙胚内釉上皮TGF-beta1表达的影响

目的 :观察慢性氟中毒对小鼠切牙胚内釉上皮表达 TGF- beta1的影响 ,探讨TGF- beta1在氟牙症发生机制中的作用。方法 :给小鼠分别喂以含 0、5 0、1 0 0 ppm Na F的饮水 ,6周后免疫组化观察结果。结果 :图像分析显示加氟组 TGF- beta1的表达水平低于空白组。结论 :氟可能通过抑制 TGF- beta1的表达干扰内釉上皮的分化和基质分泌 ,导致氟牙症的发生。     

低强度激光对兔实验性牙齿移动牙槽骨组织中骨钙素水平变化的影响

目的观察低强度激光照射对兔实验性牙齿移动牙槽骨组织中骨钙素水平变化的影响。方法30只雄性大耳白兔,随机分为1、3、5、7、14和21d组,共6组,每组5只。在兔左右上颌第一磨牙与上颌切牙之间放置不锈钢闭合螺旋弹簧,牵引第一、二磨牙向近中移动。右侧为实验侧,以2.5J/cm2的He-Ne激光和514J/cm2的CO2激光同时照射。左侧为对照侧,不照射激光。拔除上颌第一磨牙,分别取其近、远中牙槽骨组织(根上2/3处),以放射免疫法检测牙槽骨组织中的骨钙素含量。结果低强度激光照射侧张力区骨钙素含量在施力1、3、5d组高于对照侧(P<0.05);压力区骨钙素含量以施力7d组最高,3、5d组照射侧骨钙素含量低于对照侧(P<0.05)。结论骨钙素在实验性正畸牙齿移动过程中参与了破骨与成骨活动,低强度激光照射可影响正畸牙周组织中骨钙素水平的变化,对正畸牙周组织的骨改建有促进作用。     

口腔颌面部损伤136例分析

本文对136例口腔颌面部损伤的伤因,颌骨骨折、牙损伤及软组织损伤等情况进行了分析。讨论了口腔颌面外伤的特点、急救处理、及骨折线上牙齿的处理等问题。强调对颌面外伤的处理必须注重整体观念。