"吃食堂"的认知生成机制

以认知语法的行为链模式为分析工具,就汉语中的表工具、处所、方式等题元的介词宾语移位至动词宾 语位置的“吃食堂”等句法现象的成因作认知方面的解释说明。     

晶珠肝泰舒胶囊治疗肝炎肝硬变60例

观察了服用晶珠肝泰舒胶囊治疗慢性肝炎 ５２例、肝炎后肝硬化（代偿期） ８例。经 ３个月（ １疗程）治疗,全部病例临床症状、体征与肝功改善均较显著,显效率达８３ ３３％。其中对肝炎后肝硬变作用明显,提示晶珠肝泰舒胶囊在保肝同时,还有一定抗肝纤维化作用。对乙肝病毒血清标志物ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ阴转率１２ ５％,ＨＢｓＡｇ阴转率１５．７８％,ＨＢｃＡｇ转阴率７ ４％,提示晶珠肝泰舒胶囊具有抗病毒作用。     

脑泰营养素治疗帕金森病临床疗效观察

[目的]考察脑泰营养素对帕金森病(PD)临床症状的控制和改善。[方法]选择PD病人41例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组采用美多巴治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用脑泰营养素。分别比较两组治疗前后Hoehn-Yahr(H-Y)分级和改良Webster量表评分变化及两组间的疗效差异。[结果]与对照组比较,治疗组的H-Y分级和改良Webster量表评分明显减少(P<0.05),总有效率明显提高(P<0.05)。[结论]在使用美多巴的基础上加用脑泰营养素治疗PD,可明显增强疗效。     

Effect of Tai Ji Quan training on self-reported sleep quality in elderly Chinese women with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trail

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to explore the effects of a 24-week Tai Ji Quan training program on sleep quality, quality of life, and physical performance among elderly Chinese women with knee osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsA 24-week randomized, controlled trial of 46 elderly women with knee OA. Participants were randomly assigned to either a Tai Ji Quan group (n = 23) or a control group (n = 23). Participants in the Tai Ji Quan group completed training sessions three times per week, while those in the control group had bi-weekly educational classes. The primary outcome was total score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality of Index (PSQI). Secondary outcomes were: seven subscales of the PSQI; sleep latency; total sleep time; sleep efficiency; physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36); Berg Balance Scale (BBS); and Timed Up and Go (TUG).ResultsCompared with the control group, participants in the Tai Ji Quan group had significantly improved primary outcome (global PSQI score, p = 0.006) and secondary outcomes, including three PSQI sub-scores (sleep latency, p = 0.031; sleep duration, p = 0.043; daytime dysfunction, p = 0.007), total sleep time (p = 0.033), and SF-36 PCS (p = 0.006). The Tai Ji Quan group also had significant improvements compared with baseline in three PSQI sub-scores (sleep latency, p = 0.031; habitual sleep efficiency, p = 0.049; sleep disturbance, p = 0.016), sleep latency (p = 0.003), BBS (p = 0.001), and TUG (p = 0.006).ConclusionTai Ji Quan training is an effective treatment approach to improve sleep quality and quality of life in elderly Chinese women with knee OA.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (June 16, 2013): ChiCTR-TRC-13003264.     

Latin dance and Qigong/Tai Chi effects on physical activity and body composition in breast cancer survivors: A pilot study

BackgroundBreast cancer survivors (BCS), particularly Latina BCS, experience weight gain and reduced physical activity (PA) post-treatment increasing the risk for recurrence. There is a lack of evidence on the intensity and type of PA needed to engage cultural subgroups and improve clinical outcomes. This study developed and piloted two non-traditional PA interventions among a diverse sample of BCS.MethodsTwenty BCS (65% Latina; age 25–75) participated in a 2-arm parallel group-randomized pilot study to test the effects of an 8-week Latin dance and Qigong/Tai Chi intervention on PA and body composition. A seven-day pedometer protocol was used to measure steps/week and a bioelectric impedence scale was used to assess BMI and %body fat. T-tests were used to examine preliminary outcomes across both interventions and within intervention arms.ResultsThere were no significant changes in steps/week, BMI, or %body fat across or in each separate intervention. A small effect size for increase in steps/day was found among participants in the Qigong/Tai Chi arm (0.10) and low-to-moderate effect sizes for reductions in % body fat overall (0.36), and separately for participants in Latin dance (0.26) and Qigong/Tai Chi (0.46).ConclusionLatin dance and Qigong/Tai Chi are engaging and acceptable PA modalities that are promising for improving PA and body fat among diverse, high-risk BCS. Our findings highlight the need to continue to reach and engage high-risk BCS, including Latina survivors, using novel, culturally-sensitive PA interventions. Future studies should extend and more rigorously test these novel approaches to improving outcomes associated with recurrence.     

太极拳联合八段锦对社区2型糖尿病患者血糖及生存质量的影响

目的探讨太极拳、八段锦联合应用对社区2型糖尿病患者血糖、血脂、生存质量的影响。方法将94例社区2型糖尿病患者随机分为对照组(48例)和干预组(46例),对照组接受常规社区护理,干预组在对照组的基础上实施早太极拳晚八段锦养生运动。结果经过6个月规律养生运动,干预组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著低于对照组(P0.05,P0.01),生存质量中生理功能和社会关系维度得分显著优于对照组(均P0.05)。结论规律早太极拳晚八段锦养生运动可有效降低社区2型糖尿病患者血糖水平,改善血脂代谢,提高患者生存质量。     

盐酸左氧氟沙星对盆腔炎的临床疗效探讨

目的 :观察分析临床上盐酸左氧氟沙星治疗盆腔炎的效果。方法 :观察对象为我院诊治的117例盆腔炎患者,依计算器随机数法随机分为治疗组和对照组,前者选用盐酸左氧氟沙星0.2 g静滴2次/d,后者给予氧氟沙星0.4 g静滴2次/d。观察比较疼痛缓解情况及阴道分泌物等临床表现改善状况。结果 :观察得1个疗程后,两组患者均有疗效,比较两组间临床症状改善的有效率,治疗组与对照组下腹痛改善的有效率之差为22.89%,附件压痛的有效率之差为29.21%,阴道分泌物异常的有效率之差为32.62%,两组间临床症状改善有效率差异显著,P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论 :相较于氧氟沙星,盐酸左氧氟沙星的诊治效果佳、患者恢复情况好。     

A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Mindful Exercises on Rehabilitative Outcomes Among Poststroke Patients

Objective

To critically evaluate the rehabilitative effects of mindful exercises for poststroke patients.

脂必泰对冠心病脂质代谢及斑块稳态临床指标的影响

目的：临床观察脂必泰对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（冠心病）脂质代谢及斑块稳定性相关临床指标的影响。方法：将141例冠心病患者随机分成脂必泰组和对照组,两组均予以冠心病规范化药物治疗,治疗组加用脂必泰胶囊,分别在第3、6个月时对比治疗前后脂质代谢、斑块稳态因素差异及主要心血管不良事件发生率。结果：脂必泰组治疗后甘油三酯、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、脂蛋白（a）指标较对照组有明显改善（P < 0.05）,且脂必泰组同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原、糖化血红蛋白水平明显降低（P < 0.05）,两组治疗前后主要心血管事件发生率差异无统计学意义,未见明显肝损伤。结论：脂必泰参与冠心病药物规范治疗能明显改善冠心病脂质代谢,有利于维持斑块稳定状态,且不增加肝脏代谢负担。