超声抽吸法治疗下肢原发性淋巴水肿

目的观察超声抽吸法治疗下肢原发性淋巴水肿的疗效。方法为12例患者采用内超声脂肪抽吸机吸除淋巴水肿组织以降低患肢淋巴负荷，抽吸后结合持续弹力袜裤压扎。结果术后2周水肿即时消退明显，术后1年随访水肿消退，复发不明显。结论超声抽吸法治疗原发性淋巴水肿安全简便，结合弹性袜裤压扎可望取得较好的远期疗效。     

基于Bevilacqua模型的乳腺癌保乳术患者术后淋巴水肿风险预测的临床研究

目的验证Bevilacqua乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿风险预测模型的临床适用性及可行性。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2015年12月203例乳腺癌患者临床资料,临床数据分析使用统计学软件SPSS 24.0。Cox回归模型分析乳腺癌患者术后发生上肢淋巴水肿的危险因素,以P<0.05为有统计学意义;绘制ROC曲线,以曲线下面积检验模型预测效果;应用Hosmere-Lemeshow检验评估预测值与实际值的校准程度,以P>0.05为预测模型校准能力较好,预测与实际没有区别。结果所有患者随访共计62~86个月,中位随访时间70个月。术后5年内共发生上肢淋巴水肿患者45例(22.2%)。Cox回归模型分析结果显示,高身体质量指数(BMI)、接受过新辅助化疗、全腋窝淋巴结清扫、接受过放疗是上肢淋巴水肿的独立危险因素。Becilacqua上肢淋巴水肿风险预测模型ROC曲线分析结果显示,模型AUC值为0.711,95%CI(0.651~0.760),有较好的的预测效果。Hosmer-Lemeshow检验结果显示,风险预测模型预测风险与实际无明显差异(P=0.262),校准能力较好,与实际差别不大。结论Bevilacqua术后6个月淋巴水肿风险预测模型的准确性及适用性较高,可用于临床对乳腺癌保乳术后淋巴水肿的预测,可为预防淋巴水肿的发生制定干预决策提供参考。     

乳腺癌手术方式与上肢淋巴水肿的相关研究

目的探索乳腺癌根治术后上肢淋巴水肿的原因及防治。方法对340例乳腺癌术后发生的86例上肢淋巴水肿进行回顾性分析。结果340例乳腺癌根治术患者中,179例行Halsted根治术,发生患侧上肢淋巴水肿56例,发生率31.28%(56/179),其中Ⅰ级28例、Ⅱ级19例、Ⅲ级9例;161例行Patey改良根治术,30例发生上肢淋巴水肿,发生率为18.63%(30/161),其中Ⅰ级15例、Ⅱ级11例、Ⅲ级4例。根治组术后放疗121例,发生上肢淋巴水肿37例。改良根治组放疗59例,发生上肢淋巴水肿17例。结论乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿主要与手术方式和术后放疗有关,术后上肢淋巴水肿重在预防和早期治疗。     

Complex decongestive therapy and taping for patients with postmastectomy lymphedema: A randomized controlled study

PurposeThe purpose of our study was to investigate the effects of Kinesio Taping^® Application with Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT) in patients with lymphedema.Materials and Methods45 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups (CDT including Bandage, CDT including Bandage + Kinesio Tape^®, CDT including Kinesio Tape^® without bandage). Assessments included the severity of the symptoms such as pain, discomfort, heaviness, tension, stiffness and weakness. Bilateral circumference measurements were done for evaluation of the edema.ResultsSymptoms were decreased in all three groups (p < 0.05). CDT was found effective only during treatment in arm volume (p < 0.05). Kinesio Taping^® applied with CDT had effect of decreasing edema after 10 days of treatment period (p < 0.05) and for control period (p < 0.05). Only the application of Kinesio Taping^® group also had significant decrease at edema (p < 0.05).ConclusionKinesio Taping^® Application along with CDT may have a better effect on decreasing lymphedema which can stimulate the reduction of edema for long term effects.     

乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿患者自我护理的研究进展

乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿患者自我护理是实现成功治疗的关键,但自我护理过程长且受多种因素的影响。该文介绍了乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿患者自我护理依从性的研究现状,分析了影响乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿患者自我护理依从性的因素,旨在为后续的研究提供参考。     

有氧运动联合康复护理干预在乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿的应用效果

目的探讨有氧运动联合康复护理干预乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿的应用效果。方法选取2018年1月至2020年1月间于首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院住院治疗的120例乳腺癌根治术后淋巴水肿患者纳入研究,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和康复组,每组各60例,对照组实施常规临床护理;康复组在常规护理基础上运用有氧运动联合康复护理干预;于干预后3个月及干预后6个月检测2组患者患肢与健肢的周径差以及肩关节活动情况,采用上肢功能评定(DASH)量表评估2组患者上肢功能障碍情况,采用乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-B)评价患者生活质量。数据比较采用单因素方差分析、两独立样本t检验及χ²检验。结果2组患者干预前周径差未显示差异(P=0.836),干预后3个月及6个月,康复组周径差小于对照组周径差,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);康复组患者肩关节外旋、后伸、内收、前屈、外展活动角度均优于对照组患者(P<0.05);干预前2组患者DASH评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后3个月,2组患者较干预前DASH评分均显著降低,康复组患者评分低于对照组(P<0.05);术后6个月,2组DASH评分低于干预后3个月,康复组患者评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后3个月及干预后6个月,康复组在FACT-B生理状况、社会/家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况、附加关注状况各个维度以及总分,均低于对照组,干预后6个月,2组患者各维度得分及总分均低于干预后3个月,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论有氧运动联合康复护理有利于乳腺癌根治术后淋巴水肿的康复,改善患者肩关节活动度,提高患者生活质量。     

Primary Lymphedema of the Lower Limb: The Clinical Utility of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography/CT

ObjectiveThe aim of this prospective study was to determine whether the additional use of the single photon emission computed tomography/CT (SPECT/CT) technique improves the diagnostic value of planar lymphoscintigraphy in patients presenting with primary lymph edema of the lower limb.ResultsIn comparison to pathological planar scintigraphic findings, the addition of SPECT/CT provided relevant additional information regarding the presence of dermal backflow (86%), the anatomical extent of lymphatic disorders (64%), the presence or absence of lymph nodes (46%), and the visualization of lymph vessels (4%).ConclusionAs an adjunct to planar lymphoscintigraphy, SPECT/CT specifies the anatomical correlation of lymphatic disorders and thus improves assessment of the extent of pathology due to the particular advantages of tomographic separation of overlapping sources. The interpretation of scintigraphic data benefits not only in baseline diagnosis, but also in physiotherapeutical and microsurgical treatments of primary lymphedema.