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1.
目的 探讨垂黄清脉冲剂对冠心病稳定型心绞痛(热毒痰瘀证)患者NF-κB信号通路的调控。方法 本试验研究方法采用单盲、随机、对照法,选取就诊于宁夏医科大学总医院临床诊断为冠心病稳定型心绞痛(热毒痰瘀证)患者94例,将其随机分入对照组48例和试验组46例。两组均给予内科常规西药治疗,对照组加服银丹心脑通软胶囊,试验组加服垂黄清脉冲剂,疗程为3个月。于治疗前、后记录患者的基本情况,并采集血清样本,用酶联免疫吸附测定法(Elisa法)检测血清中TNF-α、NF-κB、IL-6、ICAM-1、VCAM-1、ET-1、NO浓度水平进行对比,用SPSS22.0将数据进行统计学分析。结果 与治疗前比较,两组治疗后Gensini积分、血清中TNF-α、NF-κB、IL-6、ICAM-1、VCAM-1、ET-1浓度水平均较治疗前显著降低,NO浓度水平显著升高(P < 0.05,P < 0.01),其中试验组显著程度尤为明显(P < 0.01)。与治疗后对照组比较,试验组Gensini积分、血清中TNF-α、NF-κB、IL-6、ICAM-1、VCAM-1、ET-1浓度水平降低,NO浓度水平升高趋势更明显(P < 0.01)。结论 垂黄清脉冲剂治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛(热毒痰瘀证)在改善患者症状;改善冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度;通过降低炎症标志物TNF-α、NF-κB、IL-6、ICAM-1、VCAM-1的水平,减小ET-1/NO比值,从而对NF-κB信号通路进行部分调控,以有效抑制或截断血管内皮的炎症级联反应过程,清除炎症损伤因素以及保护血管内皮功能等方面均有显著优势,临床疗效确切值得肯定和推广应用。 相似文献
2.
Mahwash Kassi Venkateshwar Polsani Robert C. Schutt Solomon Wong Faisal Nabi Michael J. Reardon Dipan J. Shah 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2019,157(5):1912-1922.e2
Background
The purpose of this analysis is to describe the differences in cardiac magnetic resonance characteristics between benign and malignant tumors, which would be helpful for surgical planning.Methods
This was a prospective cohort study of 130 patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of a suspected cardiac mass. After excluding thrombi and tumors without definitive diagnosis, 66 tumors were evaluated for morphologic features and tissue composition.Results
Of the 66 patients, 39 (59.0%) had malignant tumors and 27 (41.0%) had benign tumors. Patients with malignant tumors were younger when compared with those with benign tumors (age 51 years [42.8-60.0] vs 65 years [60.0-71.0] median). Malignant tumors more often demonstrated tumor invasion (69% vs 0% P < .001) and were more often associated with pericardial effusion (41% vs 7.4% P = .004). Presence of first-pass perfusion (100% vs 33% P < .001) and late gadolinium enhancement (100% vs 59.2%, P < .001) were significantly higher in malignant tumors. In logistic regression modeling, tumor invasion (P < .001) and first-pass perfusion (P < .001) were independently associated with malignancy. Furthermore, using classification and regression tree analysis, we developed a decision tree algorithm to help differentiate benign from malignant tumors (diagnostic accuracy ~90%). The algorithm-weighted cost of misclassifying a malignant tumor as benign was twice that of classifying a benign tumor as malignant.Conclusions
Our study demonstrates that cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is a useful noninvasive method for differentiating malignant from benign cardiac tumors. Tumor size, invasion, and first-pass perfusion were useful imaging characteristics in differentiating benign from malignant tumors. 相似文献3.
M. C. van den Heuvel K. P. de Jong M. Boot M. J. H. Slooff S. Poppema A. S. H. Gouw 《American journal of transplantation》2006,6(11):2660-2671
The finer branches of the biliary tree (FBBT) contain a regenerative compartment. We hypothesized that preservation of the FBBT together with its microvasculature will lead to recovery of biliary damage and prolonged preservation of bile ductules during the development of chronic liver allograft rejection. The interlobular bile ducts, portal bile ductules and extraportal biliary cells with and without microvessels were studied in sequential biopsies in five patients who fulfilled the Banff criteria of early chronic rejection (CR) (imminence group). Biopsies of CR patients (n = 12) served as controls. Biopsies were double immunostained with CD34 (microvessels) and cytokeratin 7 (biliary structures). Proliferation and proangiogenic activity were assessed with Ki67 and VEGF-A immunostaining. Severe damage of bile ducts in the imminence group did not progress to significant bile duct loss. This was associated with a high proliferative activity in all biliary structures and preservation of the microvascular compartment. VEGF-A expression was increased in all but the reperfusion biopsies. In conclusion, both regenerative activity of the FBBT and an intact microvascular compartment are associated with less damage of the biliary tree and could therefore be prerequisites for biliary regeneration. 相似文献
4.
Background The incidence rate of incisional hernias after open surgery has been reported to be higher than that of port site hernias
after laparoscopic surgery. No studies have compared the costs for the health care system in treating those two types of hernia.
Methods A systematic review was conducted to obtain the baseline data, and a decision analysis model was created to simulate the occurrence
and recurrence of incisional and port site hernias.
Results The overall risk of having incisional hernias was eight-times higher than that of having port site hernias (7.4% vs 0.9%).
A cost savings of £93 per patient can be generated for the health care system in the UK. Similar results were obtained for
Germany, Italy and France.
Conclusions The additional treatment costs for incisional hernia should be taken into account when the costs of a surgery performed by
open approach are compared with by laparoscopy. 相似文献
5.
双黄连及清开灵注射液与葡萄糖及氯化钠注射液配伍后不溶性微粒情况的观察 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
杨翠平 《河南中医学院学报》2004,19(5):18-19
目的:观察双黄连及清开灵注射液溶于不同常规输液液体中的微粒情况并与空白试验相比较。方法:观察注射液与输液液体混合液中的微粒数在混合液放置时间不同时微粒产生和变化情况。结果:两种中药注射液与5%葡萄糖注射液混合液中微粒数较与0.9%氯化钠注射液中增多显著.提示:临床使用双黄连及清开灵注射液时宜采用0.9%氯化钠注射液配制。 相似文献
6.
7.
PETER M SCALLY 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》1993,37(4):336-341
Radiology can be more interesting if the principles of decision making are understood and used to the advantage of the radiologist, referring clinician and patient. This article seeks to revise the principles that radiologists use intuitively. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of the pre-test probability, as it can be shown to: (i) vary with the referral pool of patients; (ii) be a major determinant of the amount of additional information gained from the test; (iii) alter the sensitivity and specificity of the test; and (iv) determine largely the significance of a positive or negative test result. An investigation helps a clinician by providing information that will move the probability of disease above an action threshold or below its exclusion threshold. If this does not occur as a result of one study, another is selected. This article also describes the factors involved in such a decision tree analysis, as well as discussing the reasons for both selecting a particular examination and deciding when a test should not be performed. 相似文献
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10.
Malcolm D. McGinnis Roger V. Lebo David L. Quinn Malcolm J. Simons 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》1994,52(4):438-444
A 438 basepair intron 1 sequence adjacent to exon 2 in the human major histocompatibility complex DQA1 gene defined 16 allelic variants in 69 individuals from wide ethnic backgrounds. In contrast, the most variable coding region spanned by the 247 basepair exon 2 defined 11 allelic variants. Our phylogenetic human intron 1 tree derived by the Bootstrap algorithm reflects the same relative allelic relationships as the reported DQA1 exon 2 tree [Gyllensten and Erlich, Hum Immunol 36:1–10, 1989]. Thus 3′ DQA1 intron 1 and exon 2 have cosegregated since divergence of the human races. Comparison of human alleles to a Rhesus monkey DQA1 first intron sequence found only 10 nucleotide substitutions unique to Rhesus, with the other 428 positions (98%) found in at least one human allele. This high degree of homology reflects the evolutionary stability of intron sequences since these two species diverged over 20 million years ago. Because more intron 1 alleles exist than exon 2 alleles, these polymorphic introns can be used to improve tissue typing for transplantation, paternity testing, and forensics and to derive more complete phylogenetic trees. These results suggest that introns represent a previously underutilized polymorphic resource. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献