腹膜前引流对腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术患者术后血肿及血清肿的影响

目的探讨腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术（TAPP）放置腹膜前引流对术后血肿及血清肿的影响。 方法选取2016年6月至2018年5月，江苏省苏州市中西医结合医院收治的单侧腹股沟疝患者90例，随机分为试验组和对照组，2组患者均行TAPP手术。试验组放置腹膜前引流管，对照组不放置引流管。收集2组患者的一般资料、手术相关资料及随访资料进行统计学分析，对比2组患者术后血肿及血清肿发生率差异。 结果全部患者均完成手术及随访。2组患者的一般资料、疝位置、疝分型、手术时间、住院花费、术后住院时间差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。2组患者的术后发热发生率、急性疼痛发生率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。试验组术后血肿发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05），试验组患者术后1和3个月血清肿发生率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。2组患者1年随访均观察到1例复发的病例，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；随访期内2组患者均未出现感染的病例。 结论TAPP中，放置腹膜前引流管能够有效降低患者术后血肿和血清肿的发生率，同时并不增加感染和复发风险。     

Evacuation of hematomas using liposuction technology: Technique and literature review

Established nonexpanding hematomas can be successfully treated with minimal morbidity using standard liposucstion techniques at the bedside or in an outpatient setting under local anesthesia. The authors presents a series of eight patients and discuss current concepts of dealing with this common and distressing surgical complication.     

儿童硬膜外血肿的治疗

目的 探讨儿童硬膜外血肿的临床特点及其治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析我院2001年1月～2003年12月收治的儿童硬膜外血肿120例。结果 婴幼儿和学龄前儿童受伤原因以坠落伤及摔伤为主，7岁以上儿童以交通伤为主。65.8％(79/120)的患儿合并有颅骨骨折，格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)平均13．6分。急性血肿除立即手术者外，其他于首次发现血肿1d后及3d左右再复查CT。手术者占57.5％(69/120)，术中发现血肿来源于板障出血的占44％(29/66)。结论 儿童硬膜外血肿的原发颅脑损伤相对较轻，颅骨骨折的发生率低于成人，板障出血为血肿形成的首要原因。有必要做多次CT检查，经恰当治疗预后良好。     

颅脑创伤急性期双侧硬膜外血肿的诊断及治疗

目的观察急性外伤性双侧硬膜外血肿的临床、影像特点，以探讨其形成机制．并分析其临床诊断及治疗要点。方法对我院治疗的14例（男性11例，女性3例）急性外伤性双侧硬膜外血肿患者的临床、影像资料及预后进行回顾性分析。结果本研究中急性双侧硬膜外血肿常见的有3种情况：中线部位跨矢状窦血肿（5例），双侧对冲部位血肿（6例）以及一侧硬膜外血肿术后对侧迟发血肿（3例），均于伤后48h内诊断。患者入院时GCS13～15分8例，9～12分1例．≤8分5例。手术治疗9例，其中一次手术7例，二次手术2例；保守治疗5例。除2例死亡．1例植物生存外，余病人恢复良好。结论头颅平片对预测急性双侧硬膜外血肿有重要意义，动态CT扫描是及时发现血肿并观察其变化的重要手段：双侧硬膜外血肿早期发现并及时手术者大多预后良好．     

Infected chronic hematoma mimicking soft tissue neoplasm

A rare case of an infected chronic hematoma in a patient with immunodeficiency syndrome mimicking a soft tissue neoplasm is presented. There are few reported cases of hematogenous infection of chronic hematomas, which be difficult to differentiate from soft tissue neoplasms.     

A comparative study on therapeutic method of traumatic epidural hematoma

Objective： To explore the therapeutic methods, surgical indications and clinical practice of minimally invasive surgery on traumatic epidural hematoma （EDH）. Methods： Retrospective study was made on 135 patients with traumatic EDH admitted into our hospital from June 2002 to August 2005. Sixty-five patients were treated with mini-invasive negative pressure drainage （treatment group）, 70 patients with comparable condition used traditional craniotomy （control group ）. The mean time of operation, average days in hospital, expenditure and prognosis of two groups were recorded and analyzed. Results： There was no significant difference in therapeutic efficacy between two groups. Patients in treatment group had a shorter hospital stay and less expenditure than those in control group. Conclusion： Mini-invasive negative pressure drainage is simple, effective, economical and applicable to some traumatic EDH patients.     

25例产道血肿及其预后的临床分析

目的：探讨产道血肿形成的病因，临床处理及预后。方法：选取2001年8月至2006年8月阴道分娩的4000例产妇，其中25例发生产道血肿，对其进行回顾性分析，通过分析其病因，临床处理及转归，对该病的预防，诊治经验和教训进行总结评价。结果：产道血肿的发生率为0．625％，经过积极有效的处理，25例发生产道血肿的产妇均痊愈。结论：分娩过程中，应仔细询问产妇病史，对存在有可能发生出血倾向的高危孕妇应严密观察，争取做到早发现；而已发生血肿的产妇，应针对不同病因早治疗，以改善产妇的预后。     

Inferior vena cava injury after blunt trauma: Case report

Introductioninferior vena cava IVC injury is rare with lethal outcomes, the clinical signs depends on the location and associated injuries, andt he treatment might be endovascular, surgical.Clinical caseA 25 years with no medical history was admitted to the emergency department after a car accident. After intubation and hemodynamic stabilization, the computerized tomography CT scan showed hepatic laceration with a rupture of the IVC in the retro-hepatic portion, he was admitted to the operation room for damage control laparotomy; the patient died 12 h after the operation despite appropriate management.ConclusionIVC are rare and lethal, the CT scan remains the gold standard and the evolution of endovascular techniques decreased the mortality rate.