动脉粥样硬化性颈内动脉狭窄与缺血性脑损伤的相关性分析

目的探讨动脉粥样硬化性颈内动脉(ICA)狭窄与缺血性脑损伤的关系。方法回顾性分析我院神经内科住院治疗的单侧ICA狭窄≥70%的患者117例。收集其一般情况及影像资料,进行脑白质高信号(WMH)评分、液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)血管高信号(FVH)评分和前循环颅内段血管狭窄评分(SSA),比较ICA狭窄同侧及对侧缺血性脑损伤的影像资料。结果狭窄同侧陈旧性腔隙性脑梗死评分和血管周围间隙比例与对侧比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05)。狭窄同侧脑梗死、新发脑梗死、陈旧性脑梗死、WMH评分、FVH评分明显高于对侧,SSA明显低于对侧,差异有统计学意义[54.70%vs 12.82%,P=0.000;47.86%vs 6.84%,P=0.000;18.80%vs 6.84%,P=0.011;3(1,5)分vs 2(1,3)分,P=0.000;1(0,4)分vs 0分,P=0.000;7(3,9)分vs 10(9,10)分,P=0.000]。多因素logistic回归分析显示,ICA狭窄同侧新发脑梗死、WMH评分、FVH评分和SSA与ICA狭窄独立相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论动脉粥样硬化性ICA狭窄与新发脑梗死、WMH、FVH及SSA相关。     

甘麦大枣汤改善肿瘤抑郁的临床疗效

目的：观察甘麦大枣汤治疗肿瘤抑郁的临床疗效。方法：选取2018年1月至2018年10月上海中医药大学附属龙华医院收治的肿瘤抑郁患者72例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组36例。2组均给予抗肿瘤中成药消癌平片，观察组加用甘麦大枣汤。2组疗程均为28 d，比较2组治疗前后抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分，抑郁相关指标5-羟色胺(5-HT)，同型半胱氨酸(Hcy),肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)，白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、自然杀伤细胞(NK)、免疫学指标(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+)水平及生命质量评分(QLQ-C30)的变化情况。结果：治疗后，SDS评分观察组明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。抑郁相关炎性反应递质指标5-HT、TNF-α、IL-6改善，观察组好转程度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。免疫学指标CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平观察组改善程度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生命质量量表中躯体、角色、情绪、社会功能、总健康状况、疲倦、失眠项目评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：甘麦大枣汤联合消癌平片治疗肿瘤抑郁患者，可明显减轻抑郁，提高机体免疫功能，改善生命质量。     

Dose optimization of intrathecal administration of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of subacute incomplete spinal cord injury

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(hUC-MSCs)are a promising candidate for spinal cord injury(SCI)repair owing to their advantages of low immunogenicity and easy accessibility over other MSC sources.However,modest clinical efficacy hampered the progression of these cells to clinical translation.This discrepancy may be due to many variables,such as cell source,timing of implantation,route of administration,and relevant efficacious cell dose,which are critical factors that affect the efficacy of treatment of patients with SCI.Previously,we have evaluated the safety and efficacy of 4×10⁶ hUC-MSCs/kg in the treatment of subacute SCI by intrathecal implantation in rat models.To search for a more accurate dose range for clinical translation,we compared the effects of three different doses of hUC-MSCs-low(0.25×10⁶ cells/kg),medium(1×10⁶ cells/kg)and high(4×10⁶ cells/kg)-on subacute SCI repair through an elaborate combination of behavioral analyses,anatomical analyses,magnetic resonance imaging-diffusion tensor imaging(MRI-DTI),biotinylated dextran amine(BDA)tracing,electrophysiology,and quantification of mRNA levels of ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors.Our study demonstrated that the medium dose,but not the low dose,is as efficient as the high dose in producing the desired therapeutic outcomes.Furthermore,partial restoration of theγ-aminobutyric acid type A(GABAA)receptor expression by the effective doses indicates that GABAA receptors are possible candidates for therapeutic targeting of dormant relay pathways in injured spinal cord.Overall,this study revealed that intrathecal implantation of 1×10⁶ hUC-MSCs/kg is an alternative approach for treating subacute SCI.     

血清半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C检验在诊断高血压患者早期肾损伤中的价值探析

目的分析Cys C(血清半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C)检验在诊断高血压患者早期肾损伤中的价值。方法选取我院收治的159例原发性高血压疑似合并早期肾损伤患者为研究对象,根据99mTc-DTPA(99mTc-二乙三胺五醋酸)清除率为标准,将159例原发性高血压患者分为肾损伤组与对照组,肾损伤组63例,对照组96例,均进行Cys C检测,分析Cys C在原发性高血压早期肾损伤中的诊断价值。结果肾损伤组患者血清Cys C值显著高于对照组(P<0.05),有统计学意义;且早期肾损伤组血清Cys C>1.26 mg/L发生率显著高于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血清半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C检验在高血压患者早期肾损伤中的诊断价值显著,值得推广。     

维生素B12和叶酸干预对绝经后骨质疏松症妇女的骨代谢及同型半胱氨酸水平的影响

目的观察叶酸和维生素B12对绝经后骨质疏松症妇女的骨代谢及同型半胱氨酸水平的影响。方法 80例绝经后骨质疏松症妇女参加研究。所有参与者随机接受叶酸和维生素B12(n=40)或安慰剂(n=40)治疗。在干预前的基线及干预后3个月和6个月,测量两组患者血清同型半胱氨酸、维生素B12和骨代谢标志物的水平。结果治疗前,两组患者血清同型半胱氨酸、维生素B12和骨代谢标志物水平比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者同型半胱氨酸均下降,但比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。6个月后各组间血清维生素B12、骨钙素、CTX的变化均有显著改变且差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论绝经后骨质疏松症妇女补充叶酸和维生素B12可以一定程度改善同型半胱氨酸及骨代谢指标水平。