缓释氟尿嘧啶在胃肠道恶性肿瘤区域化疗中的临床观察

目的 评价超声检测颈动脉结构的改变与冠状动脉病变及其严重程度和心血管病危险因素的关系。方法 根据冠状动脉造影结果，将76例临床怀疑或已确诊为冠心病的患者分为冠心病组（58例）和正常对照组（18例），用高分辨率超声检测所有患者的双侧颈动脉（OCA）内径、内膜一中膜厚度（IMT）、斑块及其数量，计算颈动脉几何形状改变。结果 颈动脉斑块发生率、内径、IMT、颈动脉半径和IMT的比值（R/IMT）均和年龄增长显著相关。结论 超声检测的颈动脉结构与弹性特征改变与年龄增长显著相关。超声检测的OCA斑块、IMT可较准确的预测冠心病危险性。超声检测的OCA结构及弹性特征的变化可与预测冠脉病变的严重程度，但预测价值不高。     

皮肤病理学杂志

淋巴水肿性HIV相关的Kaposi肉瘤,S-100是结核样型麻风的一种有效辅助诊断,日本的皮肤淋巴细胞瘤疾病谱：一项基于世界卫生组织分类的62例研究,D2-40免疫组化分析用于鉴别Kaposi样血管内皮瘤和丛状血管瘤,光化性唇炎：组织病理学和p53[编者按]     

Effect of electro-acupuncture combined with early rehabilitation on motor function and expressions of CD11b/CD18 and tumor necrosis factor-α in patients with acute cerebral infarction

Objective To observe the effect of electro-acupuncture combined with early rehabilitation on the motor function and expressions of the adhesion molecules CD11b and CD18 in the polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) and monocytes and serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods A total of 165 ACI patients were randomly divided into control group (group A, n=50), conventional rehabilitation group (group B, n=50) and comprehensive rehabilitation group (group C, n=65). The expressions of CD11b and CD18 in the PMN and monocytes and serum TNF-α levels were determined before and at 1, 2, and 4 weeks after the treatment. Thirty-two healthy subjects were also recruited as the normal control group (group N). The neurological function of the subjects was evaluated by modified Edinburgh-Scandinavia stroke scale (MESSS) and Fugi-Meyer Assessment (FMA), and their activity of daily living (ADL) was assessed using Barthel index (BI). Results The CD11b/CD18 expression in the PMN and MN and serum TNF-α level in groups A, B and C were significantly higher than those in group N before and 1 week after the treatment (P<0.05). CD11b/CD18 expression and serum TNF-α level were significantly lower in groups B and C than in the group A at 1 week after the treatment, and significantly lower in group C than in group B (P<0.05). At 2 weeks of treatment, CD11b/CD18 and TNF-α were significantly lower in groups B and C than in the group A, being the lowest in group C (P<0.05). The scores of mESSS in both groups B and C were lower than that in group A, and the scores were lower in group C than in group B. Group C showed higher FMA scores than group B, both having higher scores than group A. At 4 weeks of treatment, the mESSS scores were significantly lower, hut the FMA and ADL score significantly higher in groups B and C than in the control group (P<0.05), and the differences were more obvious in group C. Groups B and C had greater effective rate than group A (P<0.05), and the rate was the highest in group C (P<0.05). Conclusion Electro-acupuncture combined with early rehabilitation promotes the recovery of motor function in ACI patients probably by regulating the expressions of the adhesion molecules CD11b and CD18 on the PMN and monocytes and the serum levels of TNF-α.     

针灸划刺法快速止痛治疗老年带状疱疹79例

带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的机体单侧性、丘疱疹性伴有神经痛的急性神经性皮肤病.由于老年人机体抵抗力越来越差,加上各种疾病、劳累、精神、创伤、生活环境的改变等诸多因素的影响,故易患带状疱疹,而且疱疹数量多、面积大、疼痛程度重.     

消化性溃疡病因分析

[目的]探讨幽门螺旋杆菌感染和非甾体类消炎药应用与消化性溃疡的关系．[方法]对1062例消化不良患者进行内窥镜检壹、快速尿素酶实验和血清抗幽门螺旋杆菌免疫球蛋白检验，同时记录非甾体类消炎药的应用情况，计算消化不良患者消化性溃疡发病事、幽门螺旋杆菌感染率及非甾体类消炎药应用率．[结果]溃疡发病率为29．3％，幽门螺旋杆菌感染串为37．2％，非甾体类消炎药使用率为10．0％．[结论]幽门螺旋杆菌及非甾体类消炎药相互作用干上消化道黏膜．是引发消化性溃疡的重要病因．     

乳腺平滑肌肉瘤2例

1病例报告例1男,7 3岁。以左乳房无痛性肿块逐渐增大2个月入院,体查:左乳外上象限可触及4.0 cm×3.0 cm大小肿块,表面欠光滑,质硬,活动差,无压痛。乳腺皮肤表面无静脉怒张,乳头无溢液和内陷情况,腋淋巴结未触及肿大。细针穿刺活检示黏液物质,成团及散在分布的肿瘤细胞,细胞体积大,核大,核型不规则,可见双核、多核;核仁多个、明显。乳腺钼靶摄片示左乳外上方见一3.5 cm×3.5 cm圆形、光滑、高密度肿块影,部分边缘可见小毛刺征,腋淋巴结阴性,诊断为左乳腺肿瘤(恶性?)。行肿块切除活检,术中冰冻诊断为肉瘤,来源无法确定,行乳房单纯切除术,术后…     

简化太极拳运动改善心力衰竭患心功能的作用

心力衰竭在通常情况下是心功能失代偿早期的表现,患者的临床症状尚不明显,但在心功能检查时已出现心脏的血液动力学改变,如在这一时期是有可能通过运动疗法控制疾病的进程并改善心功能的.探讨二十四式简化太极拳治疗改善患者的心功能的可能性.     

血液透析病人内瘘阻塞原因及预防

对于每一位需要血液透析治疗的病人来说，血管通路受阻是一道需要逾越的障碍，动静脉内瘘通畅是慢性肾功能衰竭病人维持血液透析的基本保证。由于反复穿刺和使用，可能会导致内瘘的阻塞，原因是多种多样的，降低或避免阻塞的发生，操作者的作用尤其重要。我院自1994年11月开展血液透析以来，在使用过程中总结了一些经验和教训，现介绍如下。     

中西医治疗外阴瘙痒196例效果观察

目的比较中西医结合治疗外阴瘙痒与传统治疗的效果。方法对196例经常规治疗无效的外阴瘙痒患者在常规治疗的同时加用中药熏洗及口服。结果治愈172例,有效24例,治愈率为87.76%,有效率为100.00%。结论中西医结合治疗外阴瘙痒明显优于传统治疗方法。     

160例维汉两民族肾活检临床与病理资料分析

目的:了解新疆肾脏疾病的分布特点、病理类型与临床表现之间的联系。方法:回顾性分析新疆医科大学第一附属医院2003年1月-2005年4月160例因肾脏疾病行经皮肾活检患者的性别、年龄、病理类型及临床表现。结果:本组160例肾脏疾病患者行肾活检时的平均年龄34．6±10岁(15-69岁),男女之比1:1．9;160例肾活检中原发性肾小球疾病占88．7％,继发性肾小球疾病占12．3％,汉族患者原发性肾小球疾病以lgA肾病居多(26．9％),其次分别为系膜增生性病变(16．9％),膜性肾病(10．0％),RSGS(9．4％)。维吾尔族患者原发性肾小球疾病以系膜增生性病变居多(8．1％),其次lgA肾病分别为(6．2％),RSGS(3．8％),膜性肾病(1．9％)。最常见的继发性肾脏病变是狼疮性肾炎(54．6％)。结论:原发性肾脏疾病以男性青壮年多见,其中汉族以IgAN多见,维吾尔族以MsRGN多见。各种病理类型的临床表现不一,各种临床表现的相应病理类型亦不相同。